牛津譯林版7B-Unit2-知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)

1、牛津譯林版7B Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)Comic strip1. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you.恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎像你這樣的客(1)I'm afraid 譯為"恐怕"，是一種口語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，通常不用he's afraid, she's afraid. 例：I'm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow.恐怕明天要下雨了。翻譯：恐怕他下個(gè)星期不能去上學(xué)了因?yàn)樗昧烁忻啊?補(bǔ)充： be afraid of sth害怕某物我害怕蛇I&#

2、39;m afraid so.我恐怕是這樣的。I 'm afraid not.我恐怕不是這樣的。I think so.我如此認(rèn)為。I don't think so.我不這樣認(rèn)為。 be afraid of doing sthbe afraid to do sth 表示“怕."之意 難道他不怕死嗎？-Can I have dinner with you? 我能與你共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？ - Sorry, I'm afraid not. 這里 的意思是：對(duì)不起，不能例：()Will you come to join us in the trip? . You see, I

3、have to get ready for the coming party.A. Thank youB. I'd love to C. I am afraid not D. Allright例：()The little girl was afraidon the wooden bridge.A walks B walkC to walk D walking(2) visitor派生詞有visit 演變職業(yè)bakerbarber butchercarpentercashiercleanerdancerdriverengineeremployerfarmergatekeeperhaird

4、resserhunterkeeperlawyermanagerofficerpainterplayerproducerreportersingershopkeepersoldierteacherwaiterwaitressworkerwriteractressbeggaremployeeactorconductordirectordoctoreditorinventorprofessorsailortailoraccountantassistantastronautartistdentisthostservant scientist typistpilotpriestpolicemanpost

5、manseamancaptainmodelcooknurse(3) like介詞 像與一樣like 與as的區(qū)別DJjudgeclerksecretarybusinessmanfishman spaceman動(dòng)詞喜歡做某事2. Most of them have 14 floors.大多數(shù)樓有 14 層。most的用法表示“數(shù)量上最多，最大”，為many或much的最高級(jí)。例：She had the most money of all of them.在這些人中，她最有錢。most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代詞 +名詞，指某一范圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。（名詞前面一

6、定要有修飾詞）例： Most of the students come from China. most of my booksmost of + 可數(shù)名t復(fù)數(shù)+ V復(fù)most of +不可數(shù)名詞+V單most與most of 的區(qū)別I most+ 名詞表泛指，無范圍 如： most young peopleII most of + 名詞 指某一范圍的多數(shù)III most of +人稱代詞，of不能少 如：most of them兩者有時(shí)可互換：Most teachers in this school are women.= Most of the teachers inthis school

7、 are women.翻譯： 那里大多數(shù)的醫(yī)生來自中國。大部分水是干凈的。3 It 's good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在那樣的居民區(qū)里真好。It+ be+ 形容詞+ to do sth是英語中常見的一個(gè)句式，是“做某事是的”。表示對(duì)某人來說做某事是.的：如果形容詞說明人的品質(zhì)、性格特征，則用：翻譯：彈鋼琴很容易。對(duì)我們來說，保護(hù)我們的地球是重要的。幫助那位老人你真善良。練習(xí)1. People who live next to each other are n2. Do you want to become a doctor l

8、him ?3. Wow , how tall the new(build) are!4. Every year many v come to London to see Big Ben.5. Would you like( anything) to eat , please?6. The two beautiful sweaters are for the( twin ).7. There are many different(訪客)in this place.8. Palace is my(最喜歡的).9. One of(wait) is his cousin.10. Stephen lik

9、es sports very much, like (play) football, basketball and so on.1. Welcome(visit) our city!2. There(not be ) any interesting news in today' s newspaper.3. Would your mother like( wash ) the dishes after dinner?4. Huang Lei is good at ( check ) cars.5. When and where they(meet) their friends?6. T

10、om ,( not be ) late for school again.7. Let's(go) to the zoo by bike!8. Amy ( not teach ) us computer games.Reading1. They are kind and helpful. 他們友好而且樂于助人。helpful (adj.)樂于助人，有幫助的help-helpful care-careful如：琳達(dá)經(jīng)常幫助我，她是一位樂于助人的女孩。kind用法2. There's something wrong with my computer.我的電腦壞了。©the

11、re's something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken意為“某物失靈”©something -復(fù)合不定代詞，類似有 anything , nothing , everything, somebody, nobody, everybody 等。Something多用于肯定句中，否定句或疑問句中常用anything做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。形容詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，else 等詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要后置如：nothing interesting 沒什么有趣的 anything else其他任何東西Ther

12、e's nothing new in today's newspaper.3. I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it.檢查一下。我打算叫一個(gè)電腦工程是來 ask sb to do sth做某事 ask (sb) for help trouble. ask (sb) for sth money to buy snacks. ask sb about sth animals.要求/請(qǐng)求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth要求/請(qǐng)求某人不（向某人）請(qǐng)求幫助例：You can ask 110 for he

13、lp when you have（向某人）要求得到某物例：Don't ask your parents too much詢問某人關(guān)于某事例： She asks me some questions about4. My cousin Annie's bicycle is broken, so she's going to ask someone to fix it.O broken 形容詞 "壞的，破的，折了，斷了" 例：The glass is broken, who brokeit ?玻璃壞了，誰弄碎的？ break-broke-broken 打破

14、，打斷，,弄壞 例：Don't break the eggs, they are for you. fix5. Some college students are ready to help.一些大學(xué)生很樂于幫忙。college students 大學(xué)生go to college 上大學(xué)be ready to do sth樂意/準(zhǔn)備干某事 =be willing to do sth例： One of my classmates is always ready to help other students.我的個(gè)同班同學(xué)一直很樂于幫助其他同學(xué)。翻譯：他總是樂意幫助他人。 be ready

15、 for sth 為.做好準(zhǔn)備翻譯：孩子們，請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備好上課。 get sth ready for sb為某人準(zhǔn)備好某物翻譯：我的奶奶經(jīng)常為我準(zhǔn)備好早飯。 6. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.他中一些人經(jīng)常拜訪這些老人并幫他們買些東西。 visit 參觀，拜訪 visitor 游客 例： 參觀長城 visit the Great Wall 來自日本的許多游客 A lot of visitors from Japan do some shopping意為“買些東西，購物” "do+

16、some+ving”短語表示一些籠統(tǒng)而 不明指的事例： do some cleaning 做些打掃do some reading 讀些東西 do some washing洗些東.西一7. You're lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.你住在一個(gè)像那樣的社區(qū)真的很幸運(yùn)，西蒙。 lucky (adj. ) -luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth 意為“很 幸運(yùn)做某事”翻譯：1)成為你的朋友我很幸運(yùn)。2) 你足夠幸運(yùn)得到這份工作。 3) (luck), I could get

17、 the last ticket to the concert. good luck to sb with sth祝某人某事好運(yùn)8 They help us with all kinds of problems.help sb with sth幫助某人解決某種困難例：我喜歡幫助媽媽做家務(wù)(2種)他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。幫助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth常用含help的短語在.的幫助下禁不住做某事1、There is a (社區(qū))2、There is(某物，某事)3、Can you lend your bike to me? Mine is 4、There are a

18、lways some5、These (學(xué)院)6、We should use our7、One of the8、They are very9、 It is幫助某人克服困難/度過難關(guān)隨便吃centre in my eresting in today's newspapers. (弄壞了).(志愿者) doing some cleaning in the park.students are ready to help poor children.(技能)to make our country stronger.(工程師)in this factory come

19、s from the USA.(幸運(yùn)的) to win the basketball match.10、Daniel often1. She may go shopping with her friends if she(樂于助人的)of her to help others at any time.(修理) computers for his workmates.(be) free tomorrow.2. Teachers always tell us (not play) in the street after school.3. All the parents hope their ch

20、ildren (live) a better life than them.4. Jim hopes(visit) the Summer Palace this summer holiday.5. Look at the clouds in the sky. I think it(rain).6. My computer doesn't work. My uncle(fix) it at the moment.7. Some people are ready(help) the old in our neighbourhood.8. She is very lucky(get) a j

21、ob like that.教育資料(work) for 10 hours every9. The boss (老板)always makes his workersday.10. We(have) a spring trip (春游)next month.1 . 我的手機(jī)出故障了。（兩種）My mobile phone.=my mobile phone.2 .我打算叫個(gè)電腦工程師檢查一下。I 'm a computerit.3 . 一些大學(xué)生樂意幫助我們解決各種問題。Some studentsus4 .這個(gè)周末，他們將幫老人們打掃打掃。 live in a neighbourhood

22、This weekend, they 5 .住在那樣的小區(qū)你真幸運(yùn)。You for the old people.6 .很多社區(qū)福利工作者既友好又樂于助人，他們和我們分享各自的一技之長。Many social workers and , they us.7 .你住哪一樓？我住在 5樓。 do you? I live floor.8 . 一個(gè)志愿者正在修理Simon的自行車。Simon's bike.Grammar一般將來時(shí)(Simple Future Tense )1 .定義：表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況2 .三種結(jié)構(gòu)：.will+ 動(dòng)詞原型 (2).shall+動(dòng)詞原形(3).be go

23、ing to + 動(dòng)詞原形He will play cards with his brother this evening.I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow.She is going to visit her uncle next Monday.3 .否定句和疑問句否定句：will/shall+not+do(won't/shan't+do) am/is/are+not+going to+do疑問句： Will/Shall+ 主語 +do;Am/Is/Are+主語 +going to doSchool will be ove

24、r i n two hours . fSchool will not be over in two hours. 一 Will school be over in two hours?We shall take a bus to school next week. fShall we take a bus to school next week? The policemen are going to catch the thief this afternoon. fThe policemen aren't going to catch the thief this afternoon.

25、f Are the policemen going to catch the thief this afternoon?4 .常用的時(shí)間狀語A A. 由 tomorrow 組成的，如： tomorrow morning/evening明天早晨、晚上the day after tomorrow 后天B.由 next 組成的，如：next Tuesday/Sunday 下周二/日C.由this 組成的，如：this afternoon/evening今天下午/晚上D.由coming組成的，如：the coming Sunday 下個(gè)星期天這些表時(shí)間的單詞或短語的前面都不能加介詞E.由in組成的，如

26、：in two hours 在2小時(shí)內(nèi)，in a few days在幾天內(nèi)in the future在未來5 .幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別"be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形"與"will+動(dòng)詞原形”的區(qū)別A. be going to +動(dòng)詞原形用來表示某人打算做某事，一般帶有計(jì)劃性，預(yù)見性和主觀性，或用來表示可能發(fā)生的事？含有主觀意愿。如：Look at this clouds. It's going to rain.B. will+動(dòng)詞原形是對(duì)將來要發(fā)生某事的客觀陳述，表示純粹的將來或現(xiàn)在正在制定的計(jì)劃Shall we meet at 2 o'clock?

27、 I will be 20 next year.（這是不受主觀影響的將來會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況，也有順其自然的意思，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)）C.在單純表示將來時(shí)，二者可以互換They are going to have a basketball match next week.=They will have a basketball match next week.6.幾點(diǎn)注意：A. shall 和will還可以表示征求對(duì)方意見或詢問情況 Shall I open the window? Will you go shopping with me tonight?B. Will you please？表示客氣地

28、請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)，意思是“請(qǐng)您好嗎？”Will you please close the door? It's so cold outside.C. there be句型的將來時(shí)There will be+ 名詞 /there be going to be+ 名詞There will be a sports meeting in my school.=There is going to be a sports meeting in my school.There will be three football matches next week.=There are going to be t

29、hree football matches next week.D.在英語中，有些動(dòng)詞如go, come ,leave arrive, fly, move等可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例： 一 Where are you going this afternoon? - I'm going to the library. The bus is coming.1 They are going to bring some water. Bring TakeCarry2 How about your uncle ?How about =what about doing sth向?qū)Ψ皆儐枴?/p>

30、介紹、打聽情況3 He is going to make a fire.Fire 火 可數(shù)名詞make a fire生火著火點(diǎn)火玩火1. We are lucky(live) in our neighbourhood.2. -he(play) basketball the day after tomorrow?-Yes, he is.3. It 's not polite(laugh) at others.4. they(have) a meeting this weekend?5. Ask the girl(not be) late for class next time.6. It

31、 's so cloudy .I think it(rain).7. There(be) an interesting film tonight8. The girl is afraid(go) out alone at night.9. (see) different kinds of animals, you can go to the zoo.10. (swim) is a good kind of sport.11. The college student(help) the boy with his homework.12. Some college students are

32、 ready(help) the children.13. She often goes to work without( eat) breakfast.14.1. My bike is broken . I(ask) an engineer(check) it.14.2. Mum often makes her son( fix) her bike .()1. It ;s walk from the park to the theatre.A. 10 minutes B. 10 minute's C. 10 minutes ' D. 10-minutes-()2. Why g

33、o to the Space Museum?A. don 't B. not you C. don't youD. don't you to()3.My father hopes you come to my home.A, will B, are can C, will can D, to( )4.do you want to go and do you want to meet?A, Where else, else whoB, Else where, else whoC, Else where, who elseD, Where else, who else( )

34、5.Here some good news you.A, is ,for B, are, in C, are, for D, is ,in( )6.I can't go with you. I have many things.A, do B, to do C, doing D, does( )7 There is only money in her purse.A. a few B. a little C. few D. little( )8. There is a bridge over the river. It is about long.A.5 hundreds meters

35、 B.5 hundred meters C.5 hundreds meter D.5 hundred meter( )9.Why not ask your father to draw map for you ?Then you can get toSunshine Town ?A, a, the B, /,an C, the ,a D, a, /( )10.There a talk the history of China tomorrow.A.is going to be; about B. will have; on C. will have; about D. will be; ofI

36、ntegrated skills1. What are you going to be in the future?你將來想干什么?§ in the future,“將來”用于一般將來時(shí)，指較長的將來一段時(shí)間例：What will life be like in the future?未來的生活會(huì)是什么樣子呢？I'd like to be teacher in the future?將來我想當(dāng)一名教師。2. I'm sure you'll be good at it.我確定你將會(huì)做好它的。be sure to do sth肯定做某事We are sure to

37、 win.我們肯定會(huì)贏。be sure +that 從句 We are sure he will come to help us.sure (adv.) 意為"當(dāng)然可以"=certainly 例： -May I use your bike?-Sure./Certainly.3. That sounds like a good idea.sound like sound作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為"聽起來”其后一般接例：The music sounds beautiful.音樂聽起來很美。翻譯：(1)你的注意聽起來很棒！ (2) 這個(gè)故事聽起來很有趣。 回憶還有那些系動(dòng)詞？

38、4. I want to help sick people.我想要幫助病人。病的 =ill be sick=be ill例： Jack didn't come to school, because he wassick/ill.惡心的例：Please open the window. I feel a little sick. be sick of 厭倦, 膩煩 例：I am sick of reading the same bookevery day.注意：sick可以修飾名詞,，如： a sick boy 一個(gè)生病的男孩，但ill修飾名詞意思變了，如a.n!l_ boy如男撥_5.

39、 job 與 workWork與job做名詞是同義詞，者B有“工作、職業(yè)”意思。不過，它們之間還是有區(qū)別的。(1) job是可數(shù)名詞，指特定工作。Work是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指工作。(2) 上班翻譯成go to work不能說go to a job(3) Job只能做名詞，work還可做動(dòng)詞，不僅有“上班、工作”意思，還有“努力、從事”意思。例如： 湯姆換了很多工作。只要你努力，你的英語就會(huì)講得很好。(6) elder 與 olderelder為形容詞older的比較級(jí)形式，意為“年長的"，同時(shí)old還有一個(gè)比較級(jí) older。注 意二者的區(qū)別。(1) older通常用于比較兩個(gè)人的年齡

40、大小或者兩個(gè)物體之間的新舊程度。(2) elder專用于同一個(gè)家庭成員之間的年幼對(duì)比，也有時(shí)指職位、身份較高的人，且 只能用于形容人。例如：這本書比那一本舊一些。湯姆是我的哥哥。(7) by+ 交通方式表示交通方式的幾種表達(dá)(1)用“by+交通工具名詞”表示交通方式by car by bus(8) by +交通路線的位置by water by land by sea by air(9) in/on+冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞/指示代詞+交通工具名詞in 多用于car等交通工具之前，on多用在bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通工具之前(10) take+ a/the +交通工具

41、名詞例如：她經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)(2種方式)1 .His （ 辦公室）is on the third floor.2 .Your voice （ 聽起來）like Han Hong 's.3 .He often a（ 乘公交車）home.4 .These （ 經(jīng)理）are having a meeting in the（ 公司）.5 .The food in that（餐館）tastes good.1 .I am a s. I study in No. 2 Middle School .7 .His father is a d. He works in a hospital .8 .Th

42、e w works in a restaurant .9 . If you want to see a film , you can go to a c.10 .He is a worker . He works in a f.11 He wants to be an（ 藝術(shù)家）when he grows up.12 Please take the（ 生病的）girl to the hospital.13My（年紀(jì)較長的）brother is 1.8 metres tall.14 Do you know these（ 警察）near the table ?（）1 Simon's sis

43、ter is a. She works in a hospital.A doctor B manager C waiter D teacher（）2 Every summer, we go to Nanjing.A by a train B by train C by trains D by the train()3- What's your plan for tomorrow?We the museum and some old things.A will visit, seeing B will visit, to see C visit, will see D will visi

44、t, see ()4 I sure you will be a good football player.A will B do C am D am going to()5 The bedroom is. They share it .A Tom's and Tim B Tom and Tim's C Tom and Tim D Tom's and Tim 's()6 -you free tomorrow?-No. I free the day aftertomorrow.A Are, going to , will B Are, going to be , w

45、illC Are; going to , will be D Are , going to be , will be()7 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon .A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to()8 Many people are. Let's look after the people .A sicking, sick B ill , ill C ill , sick D sick , ill()9 Are you going to the cin

46、ema bike? -No , I amgoing there a bus .A on, on B by , by C by , on D on ,by()10 Mike, with his brother,the library tomorrow.A goes to visit B go to visit C is going to visit D are going to visit ()11 Millie,her father watching TV at the weekend.A like, like B like, likes C likes , likes D likes , l

47、ike()12 My mother hopes you to my home.A to come B is going to come C will come D will can come()13 We need students to carry the books to the library.A. more fiveB. another fiveC. five anotherD. many five()14f you don 't like the clips in the shop, we can take you to onein the mall.A. the other

48、B. othersC. otherD. anotherTask1. Do you have any problems?你們有困難嗎？補(bǔ)充： have problems with sth 例： Do you have problems with your homework?have problems in doing sth 例：Do you have problems in doing your homework?2. Please look at the information below.請(qǐng)看一下信息。 information不可數(shù)名詞同義詞news但news是新聞，消息的意思，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)&

49、quot;新"短語： a piece of information / two pieces of information例：Just search the Internet, and you can get almost all the you need.A. informations B. information C. picture D. story below (prep.) 在下面，(adv.) 下面一 反義詞 above例句： The temperature is going to be below zero tomorrow.There is a bridge belo

50、w the waterfall.在瀑布下游有一座橋。Look at the sights down below.看下面的景色。()In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.A above B below C over D under3. Are you not feeling well these days?這些天你感到不舒服嗎？ Feel well指身體感覺舒服，沒有毛病，這里 well是形容詞，“身體好的，健康的”反義詞組feel sick, feel good ”內(nèi)心感覺好，有信心”例：You

51、 may feel well after you take this medicine.你服下這個(gè)藥后可能會(huì)感覺舒服的。4. They will make you feel better!他們將使你感覺好些。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事He made me stay with him. Make sb/sth+ 形容詞 “使某人 /某物" He tried to make them happy.5. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?你正為聚會(huì)穿什么或怎樣

52、設(shè)計(jì)你的家而苦惱嗎？ worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth擔(dān)心某人 /某事或?yàn)槟橙?/某事?lián)睦?Don't worry about your son. =Don't be worried about your son. worry+sb 使某人煩惱 /顧慮 The new work worries him so much.他們很樂意為你提供主意。be willing to do sth/ be ready to do我將一直樂意幫你。=I will always what to wear / how to design your home 是"疑問句 +不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”，作worry about 的賓語。6. They will be happy to give you some ideas. be happy to do sth樂意做某事 也說