副詞SO的用法歸納

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 副詞SO的用法歸納 副詞 SO 的用法歸納 湖北省漢川市綜合高中 英語(yǔ)組 趙麗璟 近年來(lái)，在高考中，副詞 so 的用法一直是熱點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)。 高中階段，不僅要考查副詞 so 與名詞連用時(shí)的詞序問(wèn)題，還涉及以so開(kāi)頭的倒裝，以及sothat句型。 對(duì)此，筆者將對(duì)副詞 so 的用法進(jìn)行歸納。 一 副詞 so 的基本用法： 由于高考涉及副詞 so 時(shí)，常將其與 such 一起考查，所以，筆者將結(jié)合口訣法、公式法解讀其用法。 1. 用法口訣： 名前 such, 形副 so; 多多少少也用 so ; little 屬特殊，小用 such, 少 用 so. eg. It was s

2、o cold yesterday. I dont believe such little(小的) animals can eat so many insects. 2. 相關(guān)公式： (adj. 形容詞；adv. 副詞；n.名詞) so +adj. + a/an +單數(shù)可數(shù) n. ( 附注： too/how/as +adj. +a/an +單數(shù)可數(shù) n.) such +a/an +adj. +單數(shù)可數(shù) n. so/such that 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句： so+ adj. / adv. + that so +adj. +a /an+單數(shù)可數(shù) n. + that so + many / few +復(fù)數(shù)

3、可數(shù) n.+ that so + much / little (少的) + 不可數(shù) n.+ that such +a/an +adj. +單數(shù)可數(shù) n. + that such + adj. +不可數(shù) n./ 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù) n. + that eg. It is such fine weather that wed like to go outing. It is so fine a day that wed like to go outing. It is such a fine day that wed like to go outing. There were so many people

4、in the street that they stopped the traffic. There were such useless things that he threw them away. Last night we met with too heavy a rain at the station. It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 二 以so 開(kāi)頭的倒裝句： 1. 英語(yǔ)中表示前者所說(shuō)的肯定方面的內(nèi)容也適合于后者，采用句型： So+ 助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 be 動(dòng)詞+

5、 （另一）主語(yǔ)；但若是前者所說(shuō)的否定方面的內(nèi)容也適合于后者，采用句型： Neither / Nor + 助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 be 動(dòng)詞+ （另一）主語(yǔ). eg. Im a student and so is he . She can swim and so can I . I like Chinese food and so do my parents. I dont like playing football and neither / nor does he. 2. 含否定前綴或后綴的詞的句子一般視為肯定句，而含有否定意義的副詞如 no, not, hardly, never, few, s

6、eldom 等則為否定句。 eg. We disagree with what he said and so does Lily. Mike is careless and so is his friend Peter. -You can speak little French. -Neither/ Nor can I. 3. 當(dāng) 前面的句子中主語(yǔ)支配兩個(gè)或更多的不同類的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)或當(dāng)前面的句子有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，分別為肯定和否定形式，則采用句型:So it is / was with + 主語(yǔ) 或 It is / was the same with + 主語(yǔ) . eg. - I like vegetables, but I dont like meat. - So it is with my sister. 或- So it is the same with my sister. 3. 句型So +