滬教牛津版八年級(jí)下unit3講解及練習(xí)

1、滬教牛津版八年級(jí)下Unit 3講解及練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：短語(yǔ)1.a kind of 一種cutting剪紙to到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多有 off 出發(fā)、動(dòng)身.around拴. 在.的周圍piece of片、條and down起伏、上下波動(dòng)the front of在.的前面.into 把 扔進(jìn)dark天黑后、黃昏后more不再、再也不up抬頭看、查詢up撫養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)育、教養(yǎng)of 數(shù)百萬(wàn).from. 用.做成the time一直.into 把變成on上演out 剪成made of由做成the shape of 以 的形狀 to靠近one' s attention得到某人的關(guān)注up 張貼、掛句型1

2、.used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事sth to do sth用.去做某事3 .be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事ready for sth 為.做好準(zhǔn)備5 .keep sb/sth adj 使某人 / 某物.6 .be used to do sth被用來(lái)做某事7 .be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事8 .make sb/sth adj 使某人 / 某物.9 .as+adj 原級(jí)+as 和 一樣語(yǔ)法：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)nets are required for this type of fishing.這種捕魚(yú)方式不需要網(wǎng)。fishing was once pr

3、atised in lots of places in South-East China.曾經(jīng)中國(guó)東南部很多地方從事的鸚捕魚(yú)業(yè).music show will be held in the school hall at . on Tuesday, 4 May.5月4日星期二下午4點(diǎn)，將在學(xué)校大廳舉行音樂(lè)表演。說(shuō)明：句1是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句 2是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句 3是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)有主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng) 作的承受者。1 .基本構(gòu)成be+過(guò)去分詞Football is played all over the worl

4、d.足球風(fēng)靡世界。Is it made of bamboo? 它是用竹子做的嗎？主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2 .基本變法We Visited that factory last summer主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)其余部分That factory was visited* byus'-last summer被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)其余部分賓語(yǔ)提前做主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)變?yōu)?be+過(guò)去分詞，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)確定。3 .省去by的幾個(gè)條件(1)不知道、沒(méi)必要或不想說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Rice is grown well there.(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的承受者I was sent to teach them E

5、nglish. 漢語(yǔ)中有“據(jù)說(shuō)、大家說(shuō)”等It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house.4 .各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) am/is/are+ 過(guò)去分詞I am often given gifts by Tom.The things on show are all made in China.Is the room cleaned everyday?(2) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+ 過(guò)去分詞Jim was asked to go there.The visitors were stopped

6、from leaving the top of the mountain by the heavy snow. (3) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will be+過(guò)去分詞或者 am/is/are+ 過(guò)去分詞Lots of trees will be planted on the hill next year.The children won ' t be allowed to go out at night.Is the bridge going to be built by the workers next year?5.特殊情況：復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)句中，其后的動(dòng)詞

7、不定式不帶to ,但變被動(dòng)句時(shí)必須加上to.主動(dòng)：The boss made her work for 10 hours a day.被動(dòng)：she was made to work for 10 hours a day.練習(xí)：1.-Didn ' t you see the sigh “No Parking! ” on the right?-Sorry, I didn ' t. But now I know parking here.'t allowed ' t allowed ' t allow ' t allowto the party. Sh

8、e had a wonderful time with us. invited invited invited new park in our hometown next year.-Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.build be built builtme, I ' m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.-Sorry. The book you ask for is out.selling out sold selling be sold5. Each year quite a lot o

9、f food around the world. It' s really time for usto do something.wasted wasted be wastedalong the road last year.planted planted7. It is said a new museum in our city next year.building be built builtshe like singing English songs?-Yes, she to sing English songs in her room.does often heard hear

10、s heard練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)提示完成單詞1. What does your mother look like? Can you d her?2. Tom often takes exercise, so he is very f.3. You need a pair of s to make paper cuttings.4. The flight will r Beijing at 9:00. Let' s pick her up at the airport.5. My grandfather is a f. He makes a living by fishing.二、用所給詞語(yǔ)

11、的適當(dāng)形式填空6. Tom often practises(speak) Chinese with his friend.7. There are two(fisherman) on the boat.8. Glass is(made) into bottles.9. Young trees require(plant) in Spring.10. I like the kite very much. It ' s very(love).三、單選11. Half an hour, they returned school.,Moyan ' s novel, please.-So

12、rry, it just now. But it will come out again soon.been sold out sold out sold out sold out13. Today, the forests have almost gone; wemust stop people downtoo manytrees.cut cutting cut14. people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year.A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Million15. I

13、know about Japanese. You may go and ask him.few littleclassroom is really bright and clean.-It after school every day.cleaned cleanedsoon all the work?-In a week.finish ;going to finish ;be finished ;going to be finished18 .-The bed looks very nice. What ' s it made?-Wood, and it is made Shangha

14、i.;in ;in ;on ;at19 .-Look at the,madam. The red skirt is smaller than the blue one.-Yeah. The read one suits me better, I think.20 . Uncle Wang used to a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is usedtoout for a walk.;go ;go ;going ;going四、完形填空Kites are made of thin sticks and paper. Most peopl

15、e have seen a kite ride anddip ( 上下翻飛)in a strong March _21_ or have flown _22_. But not so many people know that the Chinese were making and flying kites even _23_ people were writing.A long time passed, the Chinese made kites to _24_ in wars. They would fly thesewar kites at night. The kites were

16、fixed _25_ they madestrange sounds. The enemies (敵人)were _26_ and ran away. They _27_ those strange sounds were madeby spirits in the sky.The Chinese people also flew kitesto _28_ good luck and to make their _29_ richand tall. Sometimes they would fly the kites _30_ water, pulling hooks (鉤子)hung dow

17、n to catch fish.()21. A.rainB.windC. cloudsD. snow( ( ( ( ()22. A. one)23. A. until)24. A. play)25. A. so that)26. A. fearless)27. A. saw)28. A. put)29. A. families)30. A. overB. itC. thatD. themB. because C. while D. beforeB. move C. useD. putB. orC. butD. thoughB. wounded C. frightened D. horrible

18、B. found C. decided D. thoughtB. bring C. take D. findB. crops C. villages D. LivesB. inC. onD. Towards王:、閱讀Should calligraphy ( 書法)be taught at school?Although in an information age, most things can be found or done on the computer, we should go back to handwriting by using a brush and ink. Somepeo

19、ple think students should study calligraphy at school. Calligraphy is part of our old culture. It dates back to early times. Traditional calligraphy is well worth learning. The Chinese need to carry on with it. What's more, calligraphy is fine art, more thanwriting. Written Chinese is well known

20、 for its beauty. For example, every stroke （筆 畫）of a character shows richness, feeling, energy and so on. Even foreigners enjoy looking at it for its beauty. If you are good at it, it is certainly a way of self-cultivation （自我陶冶）.It often helps build up one's personality. Are you going to learn it soon?（ ）31. Our time is called an informati