人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)1-3單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)+練習(xí)

1、.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1按順序默寫(xiě)26個(gè)英文字母（大小寫(xiě)形式都要寫(xiě)出來(lái)）。二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 重點(diǎn)單詞及短語(yǔ)1. Good morning !早上好! evening !晚上好!5. fm fine.我身體很好。'mOk.我身體很好。2. Good afternoon ! 下午好！ are you!你身體好嗎6. Thanks!謝謝！同 Thank you例題：早晨見(jiàn)面向某人問(wèn)好時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)：。A. Hi B. Hello! C. Good morning! D. Good afternoon! 解析：早晨見(jiàn)面問(wèn)好應(yīng)該說(shuō)"Good morning，故選C選項(xiàng)。練習(xí)：（）1 .晚上見(jiàn)面向某人問(wèn)好時(shí)，應(yīng)

2、說(shuō)：'A. Good morning !C. Good evening !）are you,Mary一 Jack.A. Good eveningB. Good afternoon !D. Good night !B. Thank youC. Km fine, thanks. D. How are you （）3. You/re fine. Km fine, too.A. good B. Ok C. nice D. bad）4.-You look （看起來(lái)）beautiful （漂亮的）today.English用英語(yǔ) ruler 一把尺子it .拼寫(xiě)一下它A. You too. B.

3、No, Km not. C. Thank you D. Not yet.orange 個(gè)橙子's<=it is）它是1s this這是什么color什么顏色and white黑色和白色的；黑白相間的例題：What's this.(用英語(yǔ))解析：in English用英語(yǔ)練習(xí)：()1. What's this EnglishA. on B. in C. to D. for()'s that-It's a jacket.一 it, please.-J-A-C-K-E-T.A. Say B. Speak C. Write D. Spell( )!一 It

4、's a quiltis B. What's C. How are D. What are()color is the cow(奶牛)-IfsA. black or whiteB. black but whiteC. black and white D. black, white二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)3重點(diǎn)句型及語(yǔ)法this和that的運(yùn)用(1) this和that都是指示代詞this意為這；這個(gè)，指近處或距說(shuō)話人近的人或that意為"那；那個(gè)，指遠(yuǎn)處或距說(shuō)話人遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。(2)this和that的具體用法如下：this這，這個(gè)為指示代詞，用以指代較近的人或物。后接可數(shù)名詞的單

5、數(shù)。如:This is a book這是一本書(shū)。This classroom is big 這間教室很大。This is Tom and that is Kate.這位是湯姆，那位是凱特。that為那；那個(gè)之意，也是指示代詞，與this為反義關(guān)系。用以指代較遠(yuǎn)的 人或物，后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。如：That isn't a jacket,那不是一件夾克。Is that quilt old那條被子是舊的嗎What*s that那是什么此外，在電話中，this是指自己，that是指對(duì)方。如：Hi, this is's that你好,我是瑪麗，你是哪一位一 Hi, this is Tom

6、你好，我是湯姆。冠詞a, an和the的基本境川冠詞是川來(lái)修飾名詞，表示名詞類(lèi)別或含義的一類(lèi)詞，冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩類(lèi)，不定詞有a和an,定冠詞有the。a后跟單詞或字母輔音字母開(kāi)頭；an后跟單詞以元音字母開(kāi)頭開(kāi)頭。The衣特指。例如：a book 一本書(shū) an apple 一個(gè)蘋(píng)果 the map這幅地圖 練習(xí)：()(看)！ This is key.A. aB. an C./ D. the()2. Hello, Lucy! This is Dale.A. aB. an C./D. the預(yù)備篇1-3單元練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一個(gè)是正確的，請(qǐng)將正確答案的番 號(hào)填在

7、題前的括號(hào)內(nèi))()1 .當(dāng)你在早晨上學(xué)路上遇到同學(xué)的時(shí)候，你可以說(shuō)A. Good morning!B. Thanks !C. Good evening! D. Good afternoon!()2.下列大寫(xiě)字母是兩筆完成的是A. GHP B.XQPD. RKO()3.當(dāng)對(duì)方幫了你的忙后，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)A. OK B. I am OK. C. How are youD. Thanks !()4. How are youA. Fine, thanks.B. How are youC. How do you do D. Nice to meet you.)5.當(dāng)你不認(rèn)識(shí)某物時(shí),A. What's

8、thisC. What color is it)6. What color is it你應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)向別人問(wèn)8. What this isD. This is whatA. It's a redC. It red)7. What is thisB. It's an redD. It's redA. It's rulerB. It/s a orangeC. It's a ruler D. It's pen)8. What's this EnglishA. onB. OKC. inIt's yellowA. What's this

9、 B. What's color is itC. How are you D. What color is it ）10. Spell it, please.A. M-a-pB. M-A-PC. m-a-p()11 .英語(yǔ)字母共有 個(gè)，其中元音字母有 個(gè)。A. 48; 3B. 26; 3；5；5)12.選出不同類(lèi)型的一項(xiàng)A. yellowB. brownC. keyD. black）color isjacket It's blue .A. theB. aC. anDJ（）14 Hello, Li Ming !,Mike!A. Good B. Fine C. Hello D .B

10、ye（）is orange. It's red book.A. /; aB. /; an C. an; a D. the ; a二、把下列短語(yǔ)、短句翻譯成英文。（10分）1.用英語(yǔ)3.什么顏色evening ! 5.一支紅色的鋼筆 you7.黑 白相間are youis itorange orange 四.閱讀理解（20分）AHi Jm Jack. Look ! this is my picture. What color is my coat It's yellow. And what color is my jacket It is blue .And this is my

11、 cat .She's Persian cat（波斯貓）。She's all white. Her eyes are beautiful .One is blue , and the other （另 彳、）is yellow .Look ! Here is a dog .He is black and white.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填入相應(yīng)的表示顏色的詞匯。1. coat 2. jacket 3. Persian cat4. dog 5. the other eyeBLook at this . It's a pencil case. It's orange. I

12、t's my pencil case. What/s in it Look, this is a pen. It's black. This is a pencil. It's red And this is a ruler. It's green. This is an eraser. It's blue and white. My pencil case is big and nice . I like it. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。)pen is black.)is an orange pencil case .It's sm

13、all and nice.)is a pen,a pencil,a ruler,and an eraser in it.)eraser is blue and black.)like my case.課后作業(yè):1、默寫(xiě)26個(gè)英文字母（大小寫(xiě)形式都要有）2、背誦以下短語(yǔ)，下次上課時(shí)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。in English用英語(yǔ) a ruler 一把尺子 Spell it.拼寫(xiě)一下它 what color什么顏色 an orange 一個(gè)橙子 it's(=it is)它是What's this這是什么black and white黑色和白色的；黑白相間的初一英語(yǔ)第二次課一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1詞匯拓展及短語(yǔ)

14、歸納（1）I （主格）我好 我的（形容詞性物主代詞）（2） you （主格）你；你們9 你的；你們的（形容詞性物主代詞）（3） he （主格）他玲 他的（形容詞性物主代詞）（4） she （主格）她今 她的（形容詞性物主代詞）（5） bev. 3 是玲 是玲 是重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納（1） family name 姓（2） ） first name 名，等于（3） 3） last name 姓，等于（4） middle school（5） 身份-（6） 電話號(hào)碼（7） ID card number身份證號(hào)碼二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)2詞匯拓展及短語(yǔ)歸納Be動(dòng)詞口訣及用法：1、2、 我（I）用 am ,你（You）用 a

15、re, is 連著他（He） ,她（She）,它（It）.3、 單（數(shù)）用is,復(fù)（數(shù)）用are.練習(xí)：How you （am, is ,are）I fine , thank you . （am, is ,are）What color is the pen It red . （am, is zare）人稱(chēng)代詞的用法人稱(chēng)主格（作主語(yǔ)）賓格（作賓 語(yǔ)）形容詞性物主 代詞）名容詞性物主 代詞）反身代詞第一人稱(chēng)（單數(shù)）1memyminemyself1第二人稱(chēng)（單數(shù)）YouyouyouryoursyourselfHehimhishishimselfSheherherhersherself第三人稱(chēng)（單數(shù)）

16、Itititsitsitself第一人稱(chēng)（復(fù)數(shù)）WeUSouroursourselves1第二人稱(chēng)（復(fù)數(shù)）Youyouyouryoursyourselve第三人稱(chēng)（復(fù)數(shù)）Theythemtheir>theirsthemselveUnitl單元練習(xí)題一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填空。1. Your family name is Moore, and what's your f name2. Can you fill in your own ID c3. Tony wants to ask you three g.4. L! That's an English book. %5.

17、 This is a boy. H name is Bruce.6. Your telephone n is 422 2785.7. There are s days in a week.8. You can know the time by your watch or c.9. Eleven g students are in the classroom. There are no boys.10. What/s your a二、根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I'm a singer and(I) name's Dale.2. Is(she) book new

18、3. It's nice(meet) you.4. Let(we)learn and read English.5. What's the(boy) name6. His(one) name is Jones.7. Six and eight(be) fourteen.8. In the small village(村子)there are only nine(family) now.9. How are(your)10. Can you(answer) the question.三，單項(xiàng)選擇。()"a letter (字母).A. amB. isC. are()2.

19、 name is 1dm.A. I'm： My B. Her； MyC. I'm； His()3. What's its nameA. Its Xi Yangyang BIsXi,_,”一一:C. It*s Xi Yangyang()4. the jacketIt's good.A. What isB. How areC. How is( )5. This is a 、 name is.)A. Zhao HaitaoB. Zhao HaiTaoC. Zhaohaitao( )6. What four and fivenine.A are； They are B.

20、 is： It's)7. you Kate Green No, my name Mary Green.A. Is； amB. Are； is)8. What's her telephone numberC. is； ItsC. Are； amA. It's 786-1356 B. IfsC. I'm)9. My name's Alex is my is my name.A. first： lastB. last； first)10. This is ID 's not card.A a； yourB. an； you)11. What's

21、 your telephone numberC. second； familyC. an； your-278-106.A I'mB. ItC. It'sD. Is it)12. Is that a rulerA. it isB. it isn't C. that is D. that isn't)13. All the have own meanings.A. name, itsB. names, itsC. name, their D. names, their)14. The girl's name is Maria Schuartz, so her

22、 name's Maria.A. lastB. familyC. firstD. mother)15. Each of the students under 15 years old doesn/t have ID card.A. anB. theC. anyD. a四.完形填空Mary Smith 26 a is a is ?9 last name and Mary is her 3。31 number is 806-8027 and her ID number 32 mother a and 34 mother 35 the same.)1.B. areC. isD. aren&#

23、39;t) SIB. SheC. HeD. 1新|課|標(biāo)|第SJ)3.B. SmithC. Mary SmithD. Smith Mary)4.B. sheC. she'sD. his)5.B. lastC. middle)6.B. IDC. busD. card()7.B. amC. areD. am not()8.B. isC. amD. aren't()9.B. HerC. his來(lái)源:Z,xx,()10.B. lookat C. areD. is課后作業(yè):1,完成以下對(duì)話。 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A. It's my ID card.B What's your tel

24、ephone numberC. And Kim is my first name.D. What's your name, pleaseE. Nice to meet you, too!w w w .x k b o mA： Hello ! I'm Kim'm your English ： My name is Li Ming, Miss Kim.A： Oh, is my family ： Sorry, Miss to meet you!A：B： My telephone number is 929-： It's 278-, what's thisB：A：

25、 It's nice.B： Thank you.2.背誦以下短語(yǔ)；(1) family name 姓(2 ) first name 名，等于( 3) last name 姓，等于( 4) middle school( 5) 身份證( 6) 電話號(hào)碼( 7) ID card number身份證號(hào)碼 初一英語(yǔ)第三次課一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1詞匯拓展及短語(yǔ)歸納(1) th is這； 這個(gè)->這些(2) that那；那個(gè)好 那些(3) she她玲 她的(4) he他好 他的(5) here這里；在這里今 那里；在那重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納(1) my two brothers我的兩個(gè)哥哥/弟弟(2) her p

26、arents 她的父親和母親,同 her father and mother(3)family photo 全家福,同 family picture(4) a photo of ny family 我家的一張全家福 同 my family picture(5) in the first photo 在第一張照片中(6)family tree 家譜(7 ) Thanks for.!為)而感謝你!( 8) Here is a/an這是一個(gè)/張Have a good day!(表示祝愿)過(guò)得愉快(10) I see,我明白了。同 I understand.二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)2重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法講解名詞的數(shù)（-）、名詞

27、的分類(lèi)名詞類(lèi) 別意義例詞專(zhuān)有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國(guó)家、 地名、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等的專(zhuān)有名 稱(chēng)Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通 名詞可，數(shù)名詞個(gè)體 名詞表示單個(gè)人的人 或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat, country集合 名詞表示一群人或一 些事物的總稱(chēng)people, police,不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì) 名詞表示無(wú)法分為個(gè) 體的物質(zhì)water, ice, pork, cheese,抽象 名詞表示抽象概念的 同fun,health, happiness, courage, love,care注：L專(zhuān)有名

28、詞是指人、地方、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等特有的名稱(chēng)。第一個(gè)字母必須 大寫(xiě)。專(zhuān)有名詞前一般不加冠詞。如Beijing University2、有普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前要用定冠詞"the，但它不大寫(xiě)。如the Great Wall3、有些不可數(shù)名詞有時(shí)表示為具體的東西時(shí)，則變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞，而且意思 上也有了變化。例如：beer -a beer一杯啤酒， work- a workI：廠，著作，glass-aglass 一個(gè)玻璃杯，room空間一a room 一個(gè)房間（二）、名詞的數(shù)：表示可以計(jì)算數(shù)目的人或物稱(chēng)為可數(shù)名詞。1、可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式：可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式要在名詞前加%或an； 復(fù)數(shù)形式

29、是在名詞后加-s或-es。名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種, 規(guī)則變化及其讀音可依照下表：當(dāng)名詞為：詞尾變化讀音例詞一般情況加s在清輔音后讀/s/chips, jeeps, pats / clocks在濁輔音或元音 后讀/boys, sharpeners, sofas, drawers以 s,x,ch,sh 結(jié) 尾的單詞加es/iz/watches, boxes, classes, brushesM輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的單詞去y變i 加es/z/dictionaries, strawberries,以f或fe結(jié)尾 的單詞去f或fe 變V加 esAz/leaves, wives, halve

30、s2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化S 1 ） child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-micemanmenwomanwomen翁 注意：與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和 -women。S 如：an Englishman, two Englishmen.但 German 不是合成詞，故復(fù) 數(shù)形式為Germans； Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmanso藤O 2）單復(fù)數(shù)同形如：deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese11, jin, yuan, twoli, three mu, four ji

31、n卷 但除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： a dollar; two dollars; a meter, two meters、一按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞或短語(yǔ)的相應(yīng)形式。1. sister（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）2. father（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）3. this（復(fù)數(shù)）4. that（復(fù)數(shù)）5. he（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）6. that is（縮寫(xiě)'）7. is not（縮寫(xiě)'）8. fam訃y（復(fù)數(shù)）9. is（復(fù)數(shù)）10. grandfather（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空根據(jù)所給單詞正確的形式填空。（6分）1. （this） are my（photo）.2. （be） （h

32、e） your parents -No.3. （those） is （she） blue pen.4. Who（be） the two （boy）5. -What's（they） in English -A car.6. The yellow cups(be) on the white desk.7. Mary( be not)(I) classmate(同學(xué)).三、單選題。()1. Kate and I good friends.A. are B. is C. am D. be()2. This is my brother and my sisters.A. that is B. t

33、his is C. those are D. these's()3. - the teacher - He is Li Lei, my brother.A. What's B. Where's C. WhoD. Who'sbooks. are Bill and Mary Black .B. parents C. mother D. father five girls are students.B. This; herD. These; he()4. A. Their; theyC. Them; their()5. Her A. parent()6. A. The

34、; sheC. Those; hismath books, they'reB. They/re; theirD. They; them's四、完型填空Look! What's this It is a 1 of Obama's family. This man 2_ Mr.Obama. And _3 is two daughters' father. 4_woman is Mrs. Obama.5 is two daughters' mother. Err; who 6this girl and 7 girlThis_8 is Marlia Obama, Mr. Obama's 9 daughter. This girl is NatashaObama, Mr. Obama's second daughter. Marlia is 10 elder sister. Natasha isthe younger sister. They are good sist