2018中考英語動詞時態(tài)練習專項

1、初中時態(tài)復習專項時態(tài)的基本判定方式：一、時郵犬語同時態(tài)的關系：般情狀鼠簡單旬可根據(jù)旬巾的時間狀語確定謂語動詞的時態(tài).其判定方式加1、句中含力 yesterd即；I對 yeatlast + 具體時M）； two days dgtL段時間 + aged; just now; this morning; in 2008 （in +過去的年代）；the other day; over the week麗酎間狀語時，謂語動詞用一般過去時；2、句中自" tomorrow; next week（ next 出體時間）：in two hours in k段時間）;（how） soon; from n

2、ow on; 10 years from now（ 一時間+from nowJ ; in the future; in 201b 招來的年代）;by （the end of） next moritby+ 將來時間）;for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this we潮汕J狀語時,謂語動詞用"般將 來時；，句中既有愕tenfay等過去時間狀琳又有個具體時間點（at 5:00; this time; at that t加也謂語動詞用 過去進砌;. 句中;“f recently; in the last/past

3、two yearn the 尿t/p群*段時間）;over the year60rap the段時間）; since 2005 Fnte+總體時間或從句）；for two yw6for+ ,沒時間,句中無其它時間狀責）;before（單獨用戶句 尾）等時間狀語時,謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時;5、by （the end of） last yeiby+過去時間）;two days before 微時間+befoe）; for; j since 說明的時I川同時用 f句巾;by the time小句（過去時態(tài)）等時間狀悟時，謂語動詞用過去完成時；6、簡單句中如不含上述時間狀語或有有說話時間。內(nèi)的表示現(xiàn)今忖

4、間關系的詞語時（加now; today; these days 等詞）,其時態(tài)的判定一段按以卜力疆進行：一句中是否含行表示頻率關系的詞：如位用一般現(xiàn)在時：一旬子是否說明客觀規(guī)律.如是,用般現(xiàn)在時:一一句巾動詞是否表示狀況。如是,用般現(xiàn)在時：一一句小動詞是否為延續(xù)性動態(tài)動詞.如是,用現(xiàn)在進行時：句中動詞是否為完成性動詞（瞬間動詞）。如是,用現(xiàn)7上完成時:二、主從句時態(tài)的一致性原則：主從復合句可根據(jù)其時態(tài)一致性原則，通過主從句中任意一個句子的時態(tài)確定 另外個句子的時態(tài)：含行時間狀語從句的主從句還可通過其引導詞所表示的不同時間關系，確定主句和從句 的時態(tài):三、通過上卜文關系判定時態(tài);另外我們還M以根

5、據(jù)并列謂語的時態(tài)一致性原則、問句和答語的時態(tài)一致關系、 無轉(zhuǎn)折時間的短文時態(tài)一致原則等上卜收時態(tài)的關聯(lián)以及句子的邏輯關系來判定句子中謂語動詞的時態(tài).1 .What did you do on your uncle's farm?-I the horse and some hens there.A. ride; feed B. rode; fed C. rode; feed D. ride; fed2 - What does Miss Black do at weekends?- She with some students often in the playground.A. is r

6、unning B. are running C. runD. runs3 Tom fishing, but he doesnt like eating fish.A. likeB. enjoy C. enjoysD. likes to4 We shall go to the park if it .A. don t rain B. won t rainC. doesn t rainD. didn t rain5 Tom watch TV after supper last night.A. wasn t; on B.didn t; on C. doesn t; in D.didn t; /6

7、Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? Id love to. But I play table tennis against Class Three.A. am going B. am going to C. amD. going to7 Linda walked into the room andher coat away.A. tookB.takes C. is taking D. taking8 Jim s brotherfive basketballs.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are9 I Lin

8、 Dong, My English name Gina.A. am, am B. is, am C. am, is D. are , is10 There a party tomorrow evening.Ill go with my sisters.A. hasB. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be11 -Do you know that we won the football match?- Yes, Ithe news.A.hearB.to hearC.have just heard D.just have hea

9、rd12 Is James at home?No, heYa an to be a volunteer.A.has gone to B.has been to C.is going to D.are going to13 Jim and Katein Beijing now. They bothfrom America.A. is; come B. are; come C. is; is come D. are; are come14 I have lunch at school, but my brotherlunch at school.A. isn't have B. hasn&

10、#39;t have C. don't have D. doesn't have15 - your mother happy today?-No, she.A. Is ; isn't B. Are ; aren't C. Are; isn't D. Does; doesn't16 Scientists think that there life on Earth for millions of years.A. has hadB. have hadC. has beenD. have been17 Some scientiststs have s

11、ent a spacecraft to Mars. It several months to get there.A. spentB. has spent C. has taken D. take18 - Where s Mary?- She to Harbin.A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. went19 we ll climb Qianling Hills if itnext Sunday.A.won t rainB.didn t rainC.rainedD.doesn t rain20 The boy is see the teacher becau

12、se he a mistake.A afraid of; hasB afraid to; has madeC afraid to; makeD afraid of; made根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的英(漢 )語提示，完成句子。26 The people in our (neighbor) are very kind and helpful.27 Excuse me, sir, but you ( 不允許 )to smoke here.28 Guilin is a ( 漂亮的 )city, and many visitors come there every year.29 If everyone ( 遵守

13、 ) the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents.30 Look, the baby is (wake). He is looking at us with a smile.31 While the girl(shop), the alien got out.32 He hasn t told the(true). He is lying.33 he(go) to an amusement park? Yes, he did.（雞肉）.34 What does she like for lunch? She likes hamburger

14、s, salad and some用所給動詞的適當形式填空：35 I (know) the p lace for many years.36 Where is my pen? How strange! It (be) here just a moment ago.37 He will give the book back to you if he (finish) reading it tomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空：(15 分 )38 We are willing (work ) with them.39 The students in our school spend two h

15、ours (do) homework every day.40 The book is (interesting) , I dont want to read it again.41 Its cold outside, you d better (put) on your coat.42 He has (little) homework of us three.43 We want to go to the park and enjoy (we).44 Little Tom fell off the desk, (lucky), he didn t hurt himself.45 “ Do y

16、ou have a (day) report every morning? ” “Yes, we do. ”46 Some students don t think maths is as (important) as English.47 Lin Tao has a pair of(smile) eyes behind his round glasses.48 I think this problem is much (easy) than that one.49 (not play) football in the street, Jim. It s dangerous.50 Keep （

17、try） and you will find you can remember things better.51 Sandy and Mike are good at swimming, they are good （swim）.52 Do you know the （high） of that tall building?W.單項選擇。1. How often Belly swimming? Once a week.A. did; go B. does; go C. will; goD. has; gone2. Have you watched the film? Yes. I it yes

18、terday.A. have seenB. will see C. sawD. must see3. Danny, where is your father? He in the garden.A. workedB. has worked C. worksD. is working4. Where did you go just now, mum? Oh, I to the market. I bought some fruits.A. have beenB. have gone C. wentD. am going5. What you at this time last night?A.

19、did; doB. have; done C. were; doingD. are; doingV.真題體驗1. （ 湖州中考） How do you like the sport play? Funny, the music of it is not so good.A. soB. thoughC. orD. because2. （ 廣東中考）Again and again the doctor the crying baby girl, but he couldnt find out what waswrong with her.A. looked overB. looked after

20、C. looked forD. looked out3. （ 宜賓中考）Mo Yan s books have been sold out in many book stores his winning of the NobelLiterature Prize.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. because of4. （ 天津中考） Is Tom at home? No, he to the town.A. has beenB. has gone C. goesD. will go5. (孝感中考)一I'd like you to tell me something

21、 about Shen Nongjia.一I'm sorry, but neither Jack nor I there.A. have beenB. had been C. have goneD. has gone6. (杭州中考 )If the sun s brightly, the weather is usually warm.【學以致用】用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. When Tom(begin)to play the piano yesterday?2. 一 How soon they(get)here? In about two hours.3. Listen! Some

22、one(knock)at the door.4. The students(not read)the story yet.5. The boys(sing)in the room when I walked past.6. I don t know if it(snow)tomorrow. If it(snow), we will make a snowman.7. 一 I called you last night, but there was no answer. Sorry, I(watch)a TV play so I didn't hear.參考答案1 B【解析】試題分析：句

23、意 :-你在你叔叔的農(nóng)場里做什么了？-我在那里騎馬，還喂母雞。根據(jù)問題What did you doon your uncle s farm 可知， 這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以應該用一般過去時態(tài)，動詞用過去式。rode 是ride 的過去式；fed 是 feed 的過去式。故選B?？键c：考查一般過去時。2 D【解析】試題分析：句意：- 在周某 Miss Black 做什么？-她經(jīng)常和一些同學在操場上跑步。Often 時表示經(jīng)常用于一般現(xiàn)在時中表示經(jīng)常習慣性的動作，故選D?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。3 C【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆喜歡釣魚，但是他不喜歡吃魚。enjoy doing 表示喜歡做某

24、事；根據(jù)語境故一般現(xiàn)在時中主語是第三人稱單數(shù)謂語動詞用復數(shù)，故選選C?？键c：考查動詞的時態(tài)的用法。4 C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果不下雨我們就去公園。由if 引導的從句主將從現(xiàn)。結(jié)合句意，故選C?？键c：考查一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。5 D【解析】試題分析：句意:湯姆昨晚晚飯后沒看電視。時間狀語last night, 因此句子應用過去時態(tài)，又因 watch TV為實意動詞，變否定句前加didn t, 選 D?？键c：考查時態(tài)。6 B【解析】試題分析：句意：這個周六你愿意和我爬上去嗎？我想去，但是我要和三班比賽乒乓球。根據(jù)上句的時間是 this Sunday ，可知打乒乓球是將來的時間里計劃好的事情，所以

25、用將來時態(tài)：be going to do sth,計劃做某事，打算做某事，故選B?？键c：考查將來時態(tài)的用法。7 A【解析】試題分析：句意為：林達走進房間把她的大衣拿走。根據(jù)語境，走進房間和拿走大衣是兩個并列發(fā)生的動作，“走”的動作用一般過去時，“拿”的動作也應用一般般過去時。故選A?？键c：考查一般過去時的用法。 8 B【解析】試題分析：句意：吉姆的哥哥有五個籃球。當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞用相應的第三人稱單數(shù)。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點：考查一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。9 C【解析】試題分析：句意：我是林東，我的英語名字是吉娜。1.am用于第一人稱，I am（我是 ）2.is用于第三人稱,He is（他是）

26、或She is（她是），It is（它是）3.are 用于第二人稱,Youare（你是，你們是）.也可用于第一人稱和第三人稱的復數(shù)情況，We are（我們是 ）;They are .（他們是 ）.結(jié)合句意，故選 C。考點：考查系動詞的用法。10 C【解析】試題分析：句意為：明天晚上將有一個晚會。我打算和姐姐一起去。這是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時，應表達為：there is/are going to be 。因為句子主語是a party ，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，故選C?？键c：考查there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時。11 C【解析】試題分析：句意為：-你知道我們贏得比賽了嗎？-知道了。我剛剛聽

27、到這個消息。根據(jù)語境，“聽說”這個動作直接導致“知道”這個結(jié)果，應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C?？键c：考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。12 A【解析】試題分析：句意為：-詹姆斯在家嗎？-不在。他去延安當志愿者了have/has gone to ：表示去了某地，人未回來；have /has been to ：表示去過某地，人已回來。結(jié)合語境看照應選A?？键c：考查have/has gone to 與 have/has been to 的用法區(qū)別。13 B【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是Jim 和 Kate 現(xiàn)在都在北京，他們都來自美國。考查謂語動詞的形式，因Jim and Kate是復數(shù)做主語，故系動詞要

28、用are ,又因they也是復數(shù)，故謂語動詞come要用原形，故選B。考點：考查主謂一致14 D【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是我在學校吃午飯，而我弟弟不。考查一般現(xiàn)在時否定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，因 have 是實義動詞，故否定形式要借助助動詞do 的形式，又因my brother 是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故用 doesn t， doesn t 后面要用動詞原形have ，故選 D?？键c：考查一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)15 A【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是你媽媽今天開心嗎？不，她不開心?？疾橐话阋蓡柧涞幕緲?gòu)成，因your mother是第三人稱單數(shù)，故系動詞要用is,否定性回答要用is

29、nt,故選A?？键c：考查一般疑問句16 C【解析】試題分析：句意:科學家們認為生命在月球上存在已經(jīng)有幾百萬年了。There be 句型的現(xiàn)在完成時，因為有 for millions of ，故用 has been. 故選 C。考點：考查現(xiàn)在完成時。17 C【解析】試題分析：句意: 一些科學家已經(jīng)發(fā)射了一個宇宙飛船去火星，它花費幾個月才到那了?，F(xiàn)在完成時，Ittakes (somebody) some time to do something . 花費多長時間干某事。Spend 是人做主語，故選C?？键c：考查現(xiàn)在完成時和動詞。18 B【解析】試題分析：句意:瑪麗在哪?她去了哈爾濱. have(h

30、as)+ 過去分詞，主語是she 用 has, go 的現(xiàn)在分詞是gone 。故選B?？键c：考查現(xiàn)在完成時。19 D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果下星期日不下雨，我們將登黔靈山。在含有條件狀語從句的主從復合句中，如果主句使用了一般將來時，那么從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時而不要一般將來時。所以選D。考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。20 B【解析】試題分析: 句意：這個小男孩很害怕見到他的老師因為他已經(jīng)犯了個錯誤。Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事， make a mistake 犯了個錯誤，根據(jù)句意，故選B?？键c：考查固定短語。21 nearest; away22 laugh at23 be late

31、24 are taken25 it; dangerous【解析】試題分析：21 要用最高級形式nearest; 距離后用副詞away 。22 “嘲笑”用動詞短語 laugh at 。23 “遲到” 用動詞短語be late 放在 Don t 后，構(gòu)成祈使句的否定句。24 are taken 是謂語動詞，根據(jù)語境用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)形式。Pandas 是復數(shù)，所以用are。25 .這里用it做形式賓語代替后面的不定式to go out at night; dangerous是形容詞做賓語補足語26 Neighborhood 27 are not allowed28 Beautiful 29 o

32、beys / follows30 . Awake 31 . was shopping 32 . Truth 33 . Did go 34. chicken【解析】試題分析：31 我們小區(qū)里的人都很善良和樂于助人。The people 后面的介詞短語為定語，表示地點，故答案為neighborhood32 be not allowed to do sth 意為“不被允許做某事”；故答案為 are not allowed33 beautiful 意為“美麗的”，為形容詞作定語，故答案為 beautiful34 . if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時；"遵守"用 obey

33、或follow來表示；故答案為obeys/ follows35 wake 為及物動詞，但是后面沒有賓語，此處表示醒著的狀態(tài)，所以用awake 形容詞做表語；故答案為 awake36 當這個女孩在購物時，那個外星人出來了。強調(diào)過去的某一時刻正在做某事時又發(fā)生了另外一件事；故答案為was shopping37 the 加名詞做動詞told 的賓語，根據(jù)后面的He is lying. 可知答案為truth38 .根據(jù)后面的回答可知句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時；故答案為Didgo39 chicken 做“雞肉”講時為不可數(shù)名詞；故答案為 chicken考點：完成句子。40 have known41 36 w

34、as42 finishes【解析】試題分析：43 句意：我了解這個地方已經(jīng)有很多年了。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話表示我了解這個地方很多年了，應該用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填have known 。44 句意：我的鋼筆在哪里？真奇怪！它剛才還在這呢。這句話中有一個時間狀語just a moment ago ，意思是剛才，故我們可知，這句話應該用一般過去時，故填was 。45 句意：如果他明天讀完這本書的話，他會還給你的。if 在這里引導的是一個條件狀語從句，意思是如果。條件狀語從句中應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。從句中的主語是he,是一個第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動詞用三單形式finishes ?？键c：單詞填空。38 to work39 doing 40 uninteresting41 put42 the least43 ourselves 44 luckily 45 daily 46 importamt 47 smiling48 easier49 Don t play 50 trying 51 swimmers 52 height【解析】試題解析：38 考查不定式。句意： 我們愿意和他一起工作。work 工作； be willing to do 愿意做某事,故答案填to work.39 考查動名詞。句意： 我們學校的學生們每天用兩小時做作業(yè)。do homework 做作業(yè)