牛津譯林版7B Unit2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流牛津譯林版7B Unit2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí).精品文檔.牛津譯林版7B Unit2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)Comic stripe1. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎像你這樣的客人。I'm afraid 譯為“恐怕”，是一種口語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，通常不用 he's afraid, she's afraid.例： I'm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。翻譯：恐怕他下個(gè)

2、星期不能去上學(xué)了因?yàn)樗昧烁忻啊?#160;                    補(bǔ)充：be afraid of sth 害怕某物 I'm afraid of snacks. I'm afraid so. 我恐怕是這樣的。 Im afraid not. 我恐怕不是這樣的。 I think so. 我如此認(rèn)為。 I don't think so. 我不這樣認(rèn)為。-Can I have dinner wi

3、th you?我能與你共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？- Sorry, I'm afraid not.這里的意思是：對(duì)不起，不能例：(  ) Will you come to join us in the trip?        . You see, I have to get ready for the coming party. A. Thank you           B. I'd love to    C. I am afraid no

4、t    D. All right2. Most of them have 14 floors.大多數(shù)樓有14層。most的用法 表示“數(shù)量上最多，最大”，為many或much 的最高級(jí)。例： She had the most money of all of them.在這些人中，她最有錢(qián)。 most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代詞+名詞，指某一范圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。（名詞前面一定要有修飾詞）例：Most of the students come from China. most of my books most of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)

5、數(shù)+ V復(fù) most of +不可數(shù)名詞+V單most 與 most of 的區(qū)別 1 most+名詞 表泛指，無(wú)范圍 如： most young people II most of + 名詞 指某一范圍的多數(shù) III most of +人稱(chēng)代詞，of 不能少 如： most of them 兩者有時(shí)可互換： Most teachers in this school are women.= Most of the teachers in this school are women.Reading1. They are kind and helpful. 他們友好而且樂(lè)于助人。helpful (

6、adj.) 樂(lè)于助人，有幫助的 help-helpful care-careful如：琳達(dá)經(jīng)常幫助我，她是一位樂(lè)于助人的女孩。                             對(duì)于劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：               

7、0;             2. There's something wrong with my computer. 我的電腦壞了。there's something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken 意為“某物失靈”something -復(fù)合不定代詞，類(lèi)似有anything，nothing，everything, somebody, nobody, everybody 等形容詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，e

8、lse 等詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要后置 如： nothing interesting 沒(méi)什么有趣的 anything else 其他任何東西 There's nothing new in today's newspaper. 3. I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算叫一個(gè)電腦工程是來(lái)檢查一下。 ask sb to do sth 要求/請(qǐng)求某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 要求/請(qǐng)求某人不做某事 ask (sb) for help （向某人）請(qǐng)求幫助 例： You can ask 11

9、0 for help when you have trouble. ask (sb) for sth （向某人）要求得到某物 例： Don't ask your parents too much money to buy snacks. ask sb about sth 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事 例： She asks me some questions about animals.4. My cousin Annie's bicycle is broken, so she's going to ask someone to fix it. broken 形容詞 “壞的，破的，

10、折了，斷了” 例： The glass is broken, who broke it？玻璃壞了，誰(shuí)弄碎的？ break-broke-broken 打破，打斷，弄壞 例： Don't break the eggs, they are for you.5. Some college students are ready to help. 一些大學(xué)生很樂(lè)于幫忙。 college students 大學(xué)生 go to college 上大學(xué) be ready to do sth 樂(lè)意/準(zhǔn)備干某事=be willing to do sth 例： One of my classmates is

11、always ready to help other students. 我的一個(gè)同班同學(xué)一直很樂(lè)于幫助其他同學(xué)。翻譯：他總是樂(lè)意幫助他人。                             be ready for sth 為.做好準(zhǔn)備翻譯： 孩子們，請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備好上課。        

12、                     get sth ready for sb 為某人準(zhǔn)備好某物翻譯：我的奶奶經(jīng)常為我準(zhǔn)備好早飯。                            

13、6. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 他們中一些人經(jīng)常拜訪(fǎng)這些老人并幫他們買(mǎi)些東西。1 visit 參觀，拜訪(fǎng) visitor 游客 例： 參觀長(zhǎng)城 visit the Great Wall 來(lái)自日本的許多游客A lot of visitors from Japan 2 do some shopping 意為“買(mǎi)些東西，購(gòu)物”“do+some+ving”短語(yǔ)表示一些籠統(tǒng)而不明指的事例： do some cleaning 做些打掃 do some reading 讀些東西 do some

14、 washing 洗些東西7. You're lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.你住在一個(gè)像那樣的社區(qū)真的很幸運(yùn)，西蒙。1 lucky（adj.）-luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth 意為“很幸運(yùn)做某事” 翻譯：1)成為你的朋友我很幸運(yùn)。                      &

15、#160;      2)你足夠幸運(yùn)得到這份工作。                             3) _(luck), I could get the last ticket to the concert. 2 good luck to sb with sth 祝某人某事好運(yùn)Grammar 一般將來(lái)時(shí)（Si

16、mple Future Tense）1.定義：表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況2.三種結(jié)構(gòu)：(1).will+動(dòng)詞原型 (2).shall+動(dòng)詞原形 (3).be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 He will play cards with his brother this evening. I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow. She is going to visit her uncle next Monday.3.否定句和疑問(wèn)句否定句：will/shall+not+do(won't/shan't+do) am/is/are+n

17、ot+going to+do疑問(wèn)句：Will/Shall+主語(yǔ)+do; Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+going to doSchool will be over in two hours. School will not be over in two hours. Will school be over in two hours? We shall take a bus to school next week. Shall we take a bus to school next week?The policemen are going to catch the thief this after

18、noon. The policemen aren't going to catch the thief this afternoon. Are the policemen going to catch the thief this afternoon?4.常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) A. 由tomorrow 組成的，如：tomorrow morning/evening明天早晨、晚上 the day after tomorrow 后天 B. 由next組成的，如：next Tuesday/Sunday 下周二/日 C. 由this 組成的，如：this afternoon/evening 今天下午/

19、晚上 D. 由coming組成的，如：the coming Sunday 下個(gè)星期天 這些表時(shí)間的單詞或短語(yǔ)的前面都不能加介詞 E. 由in組成的，如：in two hours 在2小時(shí)內(nèi)， in a few days 在幾天內(nèi) in the future 在未來(lái)5. 幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別 “be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”與“will+動(dòng)詞原形”的區(qū)別A. be going to +動(dòng)詞原形用來(lái)表示某人打算做某事，一般帶有計(jì)劃性,預(yù)見(jiàn)性和主觀性，或用來(lái)表示可能發(fā)生的事，含有主觀意愿。 如： Look at this clouds. It's going to rain.B. will+動(dòng)

20、詞原形是對(duì)將來(lái)要發(fā)生某事的客觀陳述，表示純粹的將來(lái)或現(xiàn)在正在制定的計(jì)劃 Shall we meet at 2 o'clock? I will be 20 next year. (這是不受主觀影響的將來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況，也有順其自然的意思，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)) C. 在單純表示將來(lái)時(shí)，二者可以互換 They are going to have a basketball match next week.=They will have a basketball match next week.6. 幾點(diǎn)注意：A. shall 和will 還可以表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或詢(xún)問(wèn)情況 Shall I open

21、the window? Will you go shopping with me tonight?B. Will you please ?表示客氣地請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)，意思是“請(qǐng)您好嗎？” Will you please close the door? It's so cold outside.C. there be 句型的將來(lái)時(shí) There will be+名詞/there be going to be+名詞 There will be a sports meeting in my school.=There is going to be a sports meeting in my sch

22、ool. There will be three football matches next week.=There are going to be three football matches next week.D. 在英語(yǔ)中，有些動(dòng)詞如go, come ,leave arrive, fly, move等可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 例：Where are you going this afternoon?I'm going to the library. The bus is coming.Integrated skills1. What are you going to

23、be in the future? 你將來(lái)想干什么？§ in the future, “將來(lái)”用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，指較長(zhǎng)的將來(lái)一段時(shí)間例：What will life be like in the future?未來(lái)的生活會(huì)是什么樣子呢？I'd like to be teacher in the future? 將來(lái)我想當(dāng)一名教師。2. I'm sure you'll be good at it. 我確定你將會(huì)做好它的。be sure to do sth 肯定做某事 We are sure to win. 我們肯定會(huì)贏。be sure +that 從句 We ar

24、e sure he will come to help us.sure (adv.) 意為“當(dāng)然可以”=certainly 例： -May I use your bike?-Sure./Certainly.3. That sounds like a good idea. sound like _ sound 作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”其后一般接形容詞作表語(yǔ) 例：The music sounds beautiful.音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美。 翻譯： (1)你的注意聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒！             &

25、#160;                (2) 這個(gè)故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。                            回憶還有那些系動(dòng)詞？_4. I want to help sick people. 我想要幫助病人。

26、病的=ill be sick=be ill例：Jack didn't come to school, because he was sick/ill. 惡心的 例：Please open the window. I feel a little sick. be sick of 厭倦，膩煩 例：I am sick of reading the same book every day.注意：sick 可以修飾名詞，如： a sick boy 一個(gè)生病的男孩，但ill 修飾名詞意思變了，如 an ill boy 壞男孩Task1. Do you have any problems? 你們有困

27、難嗎？補(bǔ)充：have problems with sth 例： Do you have problems with your homework? have problems in doing sth 例：Do you have problems in doing your homework?2. Please look at the information below. 請(qǐng)看一下信息。 information 不可數(shù)名詞 同義詞news 但news是新聞，消息的意思，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)“新” 短語(yǔ)： a piece of information / two pieces of information例：

28、Just search the Internet, and you can get almost all the _you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story below (prep.) 在下面,(adv.) 下面- 反義詞above 例句：The temperature is going to be below zero tomorrow. There is a bridge below the waterfall. 在瀑布下游有一座橋。 Look at the sights down below. 看下面的景色。

29、3. Are you not feeling well these days? 這些天你感到不舒服嗎？ Feel well 指身體感覺(jué)舒服，沒(méi)有毛病，這里well是形容詞，“身體好的，健康的” 反義詞組feel sick, feel good “內(nèi)心感覺(jué)好，有信心” 例： You may feel well after you take this medicine.你服下這個(gè)藥后可能會(huì)感覺(jué)舒服的。 4. They will make you feel better!他們將使你感覺(jué)好些。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 He made me stay with him. Make s

30、b/sth+形容詞 “使某人/某物” He tried to make them happy.5. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?你正為聚會(huì)穿什么或怎樣設(shè)計(jì)你的家而苦惱嗎？1 worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth 擔(dān)心某人/某事或?yàn)槟橙?某事?lián)?例：Don't worry about your son. =Don't be worried about your son.2 worry+sb 使某人煩惱/顧慮 T

31、he new work worries him so much.3 what to wear / how to design your home 是“疑問(wèn)句+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”，作worry about 的賓語(yǔ)。6. They will be happy to give you some ideas. 他們很樂(lè)意為你提供主意。1 be happy to do sth 樂(lè)意做某事 也說(shuō)成be willing to do sth/ be ready to do sth/ be glad to do sth 例：I will always be happy to help you. 我將一直樂(lè)意幫你。=I

32、 will always be ready to help you.綜合練習(xí)一、詞匯A)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。1. Your job is to look after that _(生病的) boy.2. Read the story and answer the questions _(下面).3. You can practise your listening with _(任何人) around you.4. I'll call you back tomorrow morning when I get more _(信息).5. The music _(聽(tīng)起來(lái)) ve

33、ry beautiful. I like it very much.B) 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6. Lucy is kind and _ (help). We all like her very much.7. The cup is _(break). I'm going to buy a new one for you.8. Julia usually does some _(shop) at the weekend.9. -Why are you late today? - Because my clock _ (not work).10. Its easy

34、_ (find) a good restaurant near my home.11. As _ (visit), we should keep the museum clean.12. They would like the _ (cook) _ some dishes for them.13. I think its going to be a _ (real) nice day tomorrow.14. -What are your family _(member) jobs?C) 動(dòng)詞填空15. It is important for us _ (keep) healthy.16. W

35、e are looking forward to _ (ride) around the West Lake on a sunny day.17. That naught boy never worries about _ (go) to school late.18. Can you tell me where _ (try) Beijing Duck in Wangfujing Street?19. If he _ (drive) to the museum early tomorrow, he will arrive there on time.20. When someone _ (n

36、eed) help, we should try our best to give a hand.21. Would you please invite him _ (join) in the game 'Treasure Hunt'.22.Its so sunny. I dont think it _ (rain).二、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. There is _ 11-meter-long bridge over _ river. A. a; the B. the; a C. an; an D. an; the( ) 2. Are these trousers_? A. To

37、m and Alice's B. Tom's and Alice's C. Tom and Alice D.Tom's and Alice( ) 3. We have some sugar. But we need _ . A. some others B. another more C. many more D. much more ( )4. -We will have a school trip next week.-That sounds _.I'm sure we will have a good time. A. well B. bad C.

38、 greatly D. good( )5. You are so hungry. Why _ have something _? A. not you, to eat B. don't you, eat C. not to, to eat D. don't you, to eat ( )6. -How much rice is there in the bag? -_. A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Something( )7. There _a basketball match in our school next Monday. A. wi

39、ll have B. is going to C. will be D. is going to have( )8.This small town is beautiful, but it snows _there in January. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. many( )9. I live _my family _a flat _a busy street. A. in; in ; on B. in ; with ; on C. with; in; on D. with ; with; on( )10. There are _days in

40、a year. A. three hundreds and sixty-five B. three hundred and sixty five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty five( )11. I went to the park _ yesterday. A. on a bicycle B. by the bicycle C. in a bicycle D. by bicycles( )12._pieces of bread _in the box? A. How many; is there B.

41、 How much ; is there C. How many; are there D. How much; are there( )13. The shop that is _to my home is often_ at 9:30 p. m. A. close ; close B. closed ; closed C. close ; closed D. close ; closes( )14. Simon has a house _ a beautiful garden. A. is B. has C. have D. with( )15. One of her eyes is hu

42、rt, but her _ eye is OK. A. anothers B. other C. others D. the other( )16. I was born _ the morning of July 1st, 1996. A. in B. at C. on D. for( ) 17. -I must thank Mr Wu _ helping me so much _ my English. -That's true. You are much better at English now. A. of; on      

43、          B. for; on        C. for; with            D. of; with( )18. -How long does it take G44 to get to Xuzhou from Nanjing? -Maybe one hour. But why not _ it on the Internet? A. fix      

44、;               B. see          C. look                 D. check( ) 19. Women's Day is coming. I am thinking about_ to buy for my mother. A. how      &

45、#160;          B. what C. when              D. where( )20. -The question is so easy for us. -Maybe. But not _ can answer it, I think. A. someone         B. anyone   

46、    C. everyone        D. no one  ( )21. -Will you come to join us in the trip?- _. You see, I have to get ready for the coming party. A. Thank you           B. I'd love to    C. I am afraid not&#

47、160;   D. All right( ) 22. -Let's go to KFC to have lunch again today.  - _? Eating fast food often is bad for our health. A. Don't you like fast food     B. How are you feeling C. Why don't we go now         D. Why not make a c

48、hange ( ) 23. We can make a fire _ the room warm. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps ( ) 24. There's going to in tomorrow's newspaper. A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new something ( ) 25._ wonderful music it is! I like it very much. A. What B. How a

49、 C. What a D. How ( ) 26. The girl is afraid _. A. at fly B. at flying C. of fly D. of flying ( ) 27. Some social workers _ different skills often meet at the centre. A. with B. have C. is D. be ( ) 28. Im so tired after _ walk. A. three hours B. three hours C. three hours D. three hour( ) 29. -How

50、do you like the DVD? - _. A. Its like a book B. Its made in Hong Kong C. Its about travel D. Its wonderful( ) 30.His kite _ paper. Can you make one _ me? A. is made from; for B. is made of; to C. is made of; for D. is made from; to三、翻譯1、我們有像王老師那樣的一個(gè)老師真是幸運(yùn)。 _2、我將請(qǐng)些工人來(lái)修理這些破舊的窗戶(hù)。 _3、在我們社區(qū)，在周末有各種各樣的活動(dòng)。

51、_4、我的夢(mèng)想是長(zhǎng)大后成為一名工程師。 _5、不要擔(dān)心在晚會(huì)上穿什么。 _6、我今晚要給你打電話(huà)。請(qǐng)等候我的來(lái)電。 _7、她奶奶下周九十歲了。 _8、我將盡力幫助任何一個(gè)需要幫助的人。 _四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Kate will return to Nanjing in a week.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_ _ Kate return to Nanjing?2. They are kind and helpful. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _ _ they _?3. We are lucky to listen to the interesting story.(改為同義句) _ _ for us to

52、 listen to the interesting story.4. I don't know what I should wear today. (改為同義句) I don't know _ _ _ today.5. Something is wrong with my new watch. (改為同義句) _ _ _ _ _ my new watch.6. He is lucky. He passes the exam. (合并為一句) He _ _ _ _ the exam.五、完形填空We can see many animals, like rabbits, bee

53、s, dogs, birds, sheep.Do you know _1_ these animals say things? When a rabbit sees something _2_, it runs away at once. When it runs, _3_ tail moves up and down. When others see this, they run away _4_.Many other animals use this kind of _5_. The bee likes going out to look for food. It flies back h

54、ome after _6_ some food. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them. Instead, it dances in the air. Then the _7_ bees know where the food is.Some animals say things by _8_ sounds. A dog _9_ when it sees a stranger. Some birds can make several different sounds. Each one _10_ its own meaning.Now we know every animal has its own language.( ) 1. A. how B. when C. why D. where ( ) 2. A. interesting B. dangerous C. near it D. danger ( ) 3. A. it B. its C. its D. its( ) 4. A. quickly B. also C. either