2020版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型組合練十九含解析

1、題型組合練（十九）閱讀理解+語法填空+短文改錯I.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、日 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A（2019合肥高三質(zhì)量檢測）PanamaCity,PanamaForbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture,consideratriptoPanamaCity.Here,youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookarooms

2、tartingat$222anight.TherearevariousprogramsincludingbeachOlympics,stargazing（天體觀察）andSpanishlessons.Jupiter，F(xiàn)loridaThisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa,withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.Here,youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballco

3、urts,takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga.SanDiegoCaliforniaTheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacationssotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.Acheap$10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullupattheKonaKaiResort&Spa.Here,afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat$159pe

4、rnight.Yourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolafteravisittotheworld-famousSanDiegoZoo.KiheiHawaiiForwestcoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackgroundflytotheislandsofHawaii.StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.Here,youllwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourk

5、idsplayinthePacific.Andifyousetaboutcookingafancymealyoullenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen.1.Whichofthefollowingchargesyouleastanight?A. TheWestinPlayaBonita.B. JupiterBeachResort&Spa.C. TheKonaKaiResort&Spa.D. TheAstonattheMaulBanyan.2.WhatcanyoudoattheAstonattheMauiBanyan?A. Admirebeaut

6、ifulsunsets.B. Visitaworld-famouszoo.C. Observefantasticstars.D. Playsomebeachsports.3.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourdestinations?A. Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen.B. Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips.C. Theyallpickupvisitorsfromtheairport.D. Theyallprovidebikeridingonthebeach.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：廣告主題：四個旅游觀

7、光地【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個旅游觀光的好地方，這四個地方各具特色，都非常值得一游。1 .解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，四個酒店每晚的房價分別為：$222 起、$207 起和$159 起和$179,由此可知，C 項正確。答案：C2 .解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Kihei,Hawaii 部分中的“Here,youllwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlife”可知，游客在這里可以欣賞美麗的晚霞。答案：A3 .解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) PanamaCity,Panama 部分中的“inviteyouandyourfamily”;Jupiter,F

8、lorida部分中的“withratesforafamilyoffour”;SanDiego,California 部分中的“Hereafamilyoffour”以及 Kihei,Hawaii部分中的“Hereyoullwitness.yourkidsplayinthePacific”可知，這四個旅游觀光地都適合家庭旅游，因此 B 項正確。答案：BB（2019福州高三質(zhì)量檢測）Onarecentafternoon,some60yearsaftertheygraduatedfromgrammarschool,KathleenRys,72,andhersisterLorraineOKelly,70

9、satdownandhadamealwithaclassmateBruceSmit71forthefirsttime.Inthe1950sLorraineandKathleenRysfamilymovedfromChicagotoMonee.AsnewkidsatMoneeElementarySchooltheysoonfoundthemselvesontheoutswithotherstudents.IwouldbewiththeotherguysandseeKathleenwalkingdownthehallwayherheaddown,holdingherbooks,walkingslo

10、wly.Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwedburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat?Itsjustcrazy；saidBruce,adoctorwhosewife,Tammyorganizedthemeeting.Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboutit_.“WejustkeptittoourselvesLorrainesaid.Overtheyears,TammySmitsaid,“Brucewouldjuststarttocryattimes.

11、Hedwonderwhathappenedtothesisters,iftheyledagoodlife.Onedayafewweeksago,TammytooktotheInternetandfoundMaryOKelly,Lorrainesdaughter,andofferedtosetupameeting.Theideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwell-receivedbyKathleen,whohadnevermarried,letalonegoneonadate.Ittooksomeconvincing,butLorrainefinallygotKathle

12、entoagreetomeetwithBruce.Brucebrokeintotears.Imsoashamed,soembarrassedhesaid.ButImsohappythatyourestillhereandthatIcanfinallyapologize.Hesaidhehopedhisapologywouldencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeonothers.Lorrainesaid,“Thisisabeautifulthing.Itsjustwonderfulthatapersoncanaskforfor

13、givenessafterabout60years.Itslikeamiracletous.Itshealingtous.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Kathleenmadeherclassmatesafraidofheratschool.B.Kathleenwasoncehurtbyherclassmatesatschool.C. BruceSmitaskedhiswifetoorganizethemeeting.D. BruceSmitspokeillofKathleen.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

14、itinthe4thParagraphprobablyreferto?A.Theguysmeeting.B.Kathleensslowpace.C. Theguysapology.D. Kathleenssuffering.6.HowdidKathleenfirstfeelaboutthemeeting?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Anxious.D.Unwilling.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?1 .Brucewasembarrassedabouthisapology.8 .Theotherguysapologizedtothetw

15、osisters.C.Bruceandthetwosistersfeltasenseofrelief.D.Lorrainethoughttheapologycamealittlelate.體裁：記敘文題材：個人經(jīng)歷主題：遲到了大約六十年的道歉【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。大約六十年前，KathleenRys 和她的妹妹 LorraineOKelly 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到一所新學(xué)校，不料遭到了同班同學(xué)的嘲笑。多年以后，班里的男生 BruceSmit 感到非常后悔，其妻子在網(wǎng)上找到這對姐妹的信息后，為他們安排了一次會面，BruceSmit向她們道了歉，這對姐妹也原諒了他9 .解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的An

16、dallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwedburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat?”可知，Bruce和其他男生都緊靠著墻，直到 Kathleen 走過去，然后他們突然大笑起來，這是非常無禮的；并結(jié)合前兩段內(nèi)容可推知，Kathleen 曾經(jīng)受到同班同學(xué)的傷害，故 B 項正確。答案：B10 解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中的Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwedburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat?”

17、可知，Bruce和其他男生都緊靠著墻，直到 Kathleen 走過去，然后他們突然大笑起來，這是非常無禮的；并結(jié)合第四段中的Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboutit和Wejustkeptittoourselves”可知，沒有任何老師對此表示關(guān)心，她們也不對別人說；據(jù)此可推知，it 指代 Kathleen 因受到同班同學(xué)的嘲笑而遭受的精神上的痛苦，故 D 項正確。答案：D11 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句Theideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwell-receivedbyKathleen,whohadnevermarr

18、ied,letalonegoneonadate”可知，Kathleen 不想接受重新體驗痛苦的建議，她從未結(jié)過婚，更不用說去約會了；據(jù)此可推知，對于三人的會面，Kathleen 一開始是不愿意接受的，故 D 項正確。答案：D12 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中 Bruce 所說的話ButImsohappythatyourestillhereandthatIcanfinallyapologize”可知，Bruce 對能有機(jī)會向她們道歉感到很高興；根據(jù)尾段中 Lorraine 所說的話“Thisisabeautifulthing.Itsjustwonderfulthatapersoncanaskfo

19、rforgivenessafterabout60years.Itslikeamiracletous.Itshealingtous”可知，Lorraine 認(rèn)為大約 60 年前嘲笑過她們的人能請求原諒是一件美好的事情；據(jù)此可推知，這次會面讓三人都感到寬慰。故 C 項正確。答案：Cn.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2019石家莊高三模擬）IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLifebeforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youc

20、animaginehow1.(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyesfixedonme.Ihadnochoicebut2.(prepare)forit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,3.wasjustapieceofcakeformeagoodwriter.Butthehardestpart4.(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemoryforit5.(forbid)toreadfromthepaper.TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithm

21、ylegs6.(tremble)andmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound7.(I)back,deliveringmyspeechwithoutdifficulty.After8.seemedtobeahundredyears,IfoundmyaudienceapplaudingImadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy9.(confident)

22、builtupInowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthe10.(great)difficultyonmywaytosuccessismyfear.OvercomeitandIwillbeabletoachievemygoals.體裁：記敘文題材：學(xué)校生活主題：演講經(jīng)歷【語篇解讀】本文主要講述作者通過一次演講克服了自己的恐懼心理，增強了自信的經(jīng)歷。1 .解析：考查副詞。修飾形容詞一般用副詞，故用副詞 terribly 修飾形容詞 shy,在句中作狀語。答案：terribly2 .解析：考查非謂語動詞。havenochoicebuttodos

23、th.為固定用法，意為“除了別無選擇”，符合語境，故此處用不定式形式。答案：toprepare3 .解析：考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，指代todraftthespeech”,故用 which。答案：which4 .解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文中的“was”可知，文中描述的事情發(fā)生在過去，故此處用一般過去時，故填 lay。答案：lay5 .解析： 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 forbid 和句子的形式主語 it 之間是被動關(guān)系， 且事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。答案：wasforbidden6 .解析：考查 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with+賓

24、語（名詞或代詞）+賓補”為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此處 mylegs 和 tremble 構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：tremblingLastSaturdayourclasswenthikinginathecountryside.Wemeetmetatourschoolgateandsetoffat8:00am.Ontheway,weweresingingandlaughinghappilywhilewhenagirlsuddenlyfellintoadeephole.Shefeltsofrightenedandevenburstinto7 .解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“

25、我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己恢復(fù)原狀”，應(yīng)為“foundmyselfback:故應(yīng)填反身代詞 myself。答案：myself8 .解析：考查連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語，表示“的東西，故用 what 引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。答案：what9 .解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的形容詞性物主代詞 my 可知，此處用名詞形式，即confidence。答案：confidence10 .解析：考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)語境和空前的定冠詞 the 以及空后的名詞 difficulty可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式，故填 greatest。答案：greatestm.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換

26、修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）畫掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；11 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。LastSaturdayourclasswenthikinginacountryside.Wemeetatourschoolgateandsetoffat8:00am.Ontheway,weweresingingandlaughi

27、nghappilywhileagirlsuddenlyfellintoadeephole.Shefeltsofrighteningandevenburstintotears.Oneofmyclassmatefoundalongropeandwefinallygothimout.Fortunately,shedidntsufferseriouslyinjuries,butitseemedthatherankleslightlytwisted.Wemanagedtosendinghertothenearesthospital.Itisanexperiencewellneverforgetit,thoughwedidntenjoyourselvesverymuchthatday.答案和解析：twisted.Wemanagedtosenghertothenearesthospital.ItisanexperiencewellneverforgetTS,thoughwedidntenjoyourselvesverymuchthatday.