2019長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

1、2019年長(zhǎng)沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷II.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）21. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon 20 July, 1969.A. inB. onC. at22. -is it from the Children ' s Paijcig toouth Railway Station, Tom?-About 10 minutes ' ride by bus.A. How soonB. How longC.

2、How far23. - Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?-Yes. There s across from the super market.A. oneB. itC. that24. -I hand in the report today?-No, you needn ' t.A. CanB. MustC. Shall25. “ Reading Pavilion " has made it for people to experience the pleasure of reading thanbefore.A. e

3、asierB. easyC. more easily26. Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sending27. - Simon, do you know who invented the kite?-Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was invented28. - We to Hunan History Museum with the

4、 exchange students this coming summerholiday.-That' s amazing!A. wentB. will goC. have goneWe will have no water to drink we don protect the earth.A. untilB. ifC. unless30. In the UK, a woman usually doesn ' t like（tbhbevamluch.A. she is weighedB. she weighsC. is she weighed第二節(jié) 詞語(yǔ)填空通讀下面的短文，掌

5、握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 31 how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden.He liked Chibi ' s black and white drawings and put them up on the wall

6、 to be32. He liked Chibi ' s 0vhiandwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 33his eyes. Who is that? ”“What can that stupid do up there? ”Until Mr. Isobe announced （宣布）that Chib

7、i was going to imitate （模仿）the voices of crows. “oices? ”“oices of crows? ”34 he imitated the voices of newly hatched （孵化）crows. And he made the mothercrow' s voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showe

8、d how crows 35 when they arehappy and cheerful. Everybody ' s mind was taken to36e mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 37 deep down in his throat (喉嚨)imitate a crow in an oldtree in the end. Now everybody could imagine 38 the far and lonely place where C

9、hibilived with his family.Then Mr. Isobe explained .39 Chibi had learned those calls-leaving his home forschool at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 40 to Chibi all those longyears.He was a boy beyond our usual ima

10、gination!31. A. complain32. A. admiredB. countB. printedC. findC. punished33. A. checkB. believeC.open34. A. FirstB. LaterC. Last35. A. jumpB. callC. fly36. A. farB. crowdedC. modern37. A. speechesB. reportsC.sounds38. A. hardlyB. happilyC. exactly39. A. whatB. howC. whether40. A. wrongB. kindC. hon

11、estIII.閱讀技能（三部分，共25小題，計(jì)50分）第一節(jié) 圖表理解 閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答 問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）ANational GalleryOpening Times:Daily 10 a.m.-7 p.m., Wednesday until 9 p.m.Tickets:玲 adults, & students, under 12 free Available daily from 10 a. m.Telephone: 020 7747 2885Visit US: WWWZSL London ZooThere ar

12、e over 12,000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few for you to see, which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.Ticket Price: 17.00Opening Times: Daily 10:00-17:30Visit Time: 4 hours41. How much docs the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?A.用.00.B. 47.50.C.n7.00.42. How long is the Na

13、tional Gallery open on Wednesday?A. 4 hours.B. 8 hours.C. 11 hours.BThere are over 20*000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying , jumping and playing happily in 125 acres (S) of wonderful gardens.LANTERN NUGICTALKING ANIMALSA relaxed and unforgettable night time journey through the zoo with festive

14、 characters and big animal lanterns to light your /christmasFind out more about our 20,000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo. Plan your day using our app.Visit /talks.STAY OVERTreat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Chesh

15、ire ' m any hotels. Visit /hotels and make great savings on hotel & zoo ticket package deals!MEMBERSHIP & ADOPTIONS （收養(yǎng)）You can support us and our animals by becoming a member or adopting an animal. Buy your membership at:43. If you want to know more a

16、bout animals when you visit the zoo, you can.A. have a night time journeyB. become a member of the zooC. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo44. Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?A. Lantern Magic.B. Stay Over.C. Membership and Adoptions.45. You can buy yo

17、ur membership at.A. WWW.B. WWW./christmasC. WWW./talks第二節(jié) 短文理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答 問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共15小題，計(jì)30分）AThere was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by king who loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the p

18、erson who could solve the riddle.There was a baker 面包師）who also lived in this country. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.One y

19、ear the king made a new riddle that is difficult to work out. "I will give a pri ze to the person who can solve my riddle, " the king said. ' Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses. " He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard." Make this lwit

20、hout erasing Q青除）any part of it. " the king said.People came from far and wide. Some looked at the line. Some even put their noses to the ground and don ' t know what to do.“ How canyou make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?” the people in the crowd aeach other. Some of them tr

21、ied. The dressmaker kicked di曲（土）over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these ways worked, and the upset people went home. Everyone didn ' t know how to solve this new riddle.A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the bake

22、r came into the courtyardwith a bag of flour （面粉）.“Your Majesty, “ the baker said to the king.your Ilioanshnorker without erasing anypart of it. " Then the baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a fifleior right next to the king ' s line. The line the baker made was longer than the ki

23、ng' s line.“Nowgood king, the baker smiled. "Your line is shorter. ”The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands.“You have won the pwill give you a horse of your choice. ”The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.46. What

24、was the baker ' s problem at the beginning of the story?A. He couldn ' t make fine breads.B. He didn ' t have enough floumake more breads.C. He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom.47. The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both.A. tried to erase the lineB. poure

25、d water over the lineC. kicked dirt over the line48. The baker smiled because.A. he was glad to see he kingB. he wanted to make the king happyC. he felt sure that he solved the riddle49. This story shows that the king likedA. to be richB. to have funC. to train horses50. What can you learn from this

26、 story?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Thinking outside the box really matters.C. A great man is always willing to be little.Ba pioneer of the world ' s environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many peop

27、le. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic營(yíng)害的）chemicals on farmland.Carson ' s job started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and giv

28、e her whole life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson ' book Silent Spring completely changed the way American thought about nature. It painted a bleak 疏涼的）future for the whole natural world. It led to a na

29、tionwide ban （禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides （農(nóng)藥）that farmers used for their crops. Many pecple say the book led to the creation of America' s Environmental Protection AgSince her death, Carson ' s name has continued to be connected with protecting

30、the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made a great difference to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian （市民）ho

31、nor in America.51. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962? A. She started to write books.B. She gave up working as a biologist.C. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.52. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A. She got an award.B. She publishedSilent Spring.C. The Sea Around UsDroug

32、ht her enough money.53. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America ' s environmental protection?A. It describes a silent spring.B. It topped the book sales lists.C. It changed how American thought about nature.54. What does the underlined word “awards" in Paragraph 4 mean?A.頒發(fā)B.表?yè)P(yáng)C.

33、制作55. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A. She published the book Silent Spring,B. She did a lot for the environmental protection.C. She gave away much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共4小題，計(jì)8分）As we know, ther

34、e are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.56Let ' s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chineseout the dog, forexample, “a homeless dog ”“a mad dog”“a running dog ” and “a dog catching a mouse meanings.57 In English, people use the dog to describe

35、 good actions. For example,are a lucky dog " means you are a lucky person. And“every dog has its day " means ea（good luck sometimes.58 But in Western culture, “cat ” is often used to describe a womanwho is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat ” is used differently as well.The

36、rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.59 We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how so

37、me wordsare used.A. However, Chinese love cats very much.B. The above words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.D. However, westerners love cats very much.E. But in Western countries? do

38、gs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.第四節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum staff, to

39、collect the teapot. On plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely. “ Perhaps they to steaoithe teapot again. I must think of a plan, thought.Mr. Chans daughter, Amy, met him at Hon, Kong afterwards. Mr. Chan was carrying two boxes.He gave his daughter the pink box an

40、d said to her in a low voice, Take this gift box home with great care." He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him.Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. "Thiss not a very interesting gift

41、, said Amy, a bit disappointed.“That' lsrigiht. Let ' s make some tea in it, “ said her mother. Then they found a note in the teap（ said, “ Dear Amy. Call the police right now. Take care of the teapot. Love Dad.”The two men kidnapped 秒 E 架）Mr. Chan on his way to the museum. They opened his b

42、ox and found a pair of sports shoes inside.“Where' s the teapot? ” the two thieves shouted at the 1voice with red faces. " How dare you cheat us? We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport. Come with us! We ' re going to search your home, " one of them said.When the thieves

43、 walked into Mr. Chan ' s flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside.Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot.“That teapot is very valualsaid Mrs. Chan. "Along time ago it belonged to an emperor. He

44、drank tea from it.”“We were going to drink tea from it, too," said Amy, laughing.60. Was the teapot found in America?61. What did Mr. Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong?t find the teapot?62. What was in the pink box?63. How did the two thieves feel when they didn64. Where were the thiev

45、es caught?IV.寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計(jì)32分）第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線 部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 65.你可能有許多事T青要做： 時(shí)間卻不夠。 You may wonder, Where does time go?' Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more freetime to enjoy your life.Plan ahead of time. 66. It's ne

46、cessary for you to mapeparat the beginning of a week or aday. Think of what you really need and don' t need todo. Sparee time to have a short restand look back on what you ' ve done. You may have a sense of success.Say no to yourself.If you are not excited about attending （出席） a social activ

47、ity, then don go. 67.待在家里休息。 If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside? It ' s fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.Change your pace 苗奏）.If you usually go shopping on Saturdays, choose a weekday night to go instead. 68. The stores are

48、less crowded on Wednesday evenings than Saturday afternoons. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.Focus on （關(guān)注）simple pleasures. 69. When your days U Hone, it's time to get yourself relaxed. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can b

49、e enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, yo iU get more.65.66. 67. 68. 69. 第二節(jié) 情景交際 通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）A: Hello, Zhang Ting. Long time no see.B:70.?A: Things are going very well.B: 71.?A: I'm getting ready for our school program The SounSoh

50、 ool these days.B: Oh, 72., and it is becoming popular in our school.A: So more and more students take part in it. I' d like to have a try.B: Great! 73.?A: My Heart W川 Go On, The song is so beautiful. I like it very much.B: Then when is your show time?A: At 8:00 p. m. next Friday.B: 74.!A: Thank you very mu