呼嘯山莊中凱瑟琳的人物形象分析

1、陜西學(xué)前師范學(xué)院本科生畢業(yè)論文?吼叫山莊?中凱瑟琳的人物形象分析An Analysis of Catherines Characters in Wuthering Heights專 業(yè) 英語(yǔ) 姓 名 王航娟 學(xué) 號(hào) 2021134318 指 導(dǎo) 教 師 高曉雨 完 成 時(shí) 間 2021年2月16日 1誠(chéng)信聲明本人聲明：我所呈交的畢業(yè)論文設(shè)計(jì)?吼叫山莊中凱瑟琳的人物形象分析?是我個(gè)人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下獨(dú)立研究、寫(xiě)作的成果，論文中所引用他人的無(wú)論以何種文字方式發(fā)布的文字、研究成果，均在論文設(shè)計(jì)中加以說(shuō)明；有關(guān)教師、同學(xué)和其他人員對(duì)本文的寫(xiě)作、修訂提出過(guò)并為我在論文中加以采納的意見(jiàn)、建議，均已在我的致謝辭

2、中加以說(shuō)明并深致謝意。論文作者簽名： 日期： 指導(dǎo)教師簽名： 日期：關(guān)于論文使用授權(quán)的說(shuō)明本人完全了解陜西學(xué)前師范學(xué)院有關(guān)保存、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，即：學(xué)校有權(quán)保存送交論文的復(fù)印件，允許論文被查閱和借閱；學(xué)校可以公布論文的全部或局部?jī)?nèi)容，可以采用影印、縮印或其他復(fù)制手段保存論文。公開(kāi) 保密_年_月 (保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后應(yīng)遵守此協(xié)議)簽名： 導(dǎo)師簽名： 日期： 目錄摘 要.1關(guān)鍵詞.1Abstract . .2Key words . 2I. Introduction. .3 1.1. About Emily Brontë. .31.2. A Summary of Wuthering

3、 Heights 41.3. The Writing Background of Wuthering Heights4II. An Analysis of the Protagonist Catherine 72.1. Being Kind, Rebel, Sympathetic in Her Childhood 72.2. Being Vain, Selfish, Proud After Catherine Met Linton 82.3. Being Crazed, Wicked After She Got Married. 92.4. Two Tragedies Caused by Du

4、el Characters 10III. An Analysis of the Formation of Catherines personality103.1. From the Social Background 103.2. From Her Family Background 113.3. From Her Own Personality 12VI. Conclusion 13Works Cited 15Acknowledgements 16?吼叫山莊?中凱瑟琳的人物形象分析?吼叫山莊?中凱瑟琳的人物形象分析摘要：?吼叫山莊?是艾米莉·勃朗特唯一一部素有爭(zhēng)議的作品，出版于18

5、47年。這部作品是關(guān)于愛(ài)情與仇恨的故事，其中女主人凱瑟琳是一個(gè)復(fù)雜難以捉摸的人物。由于受到社會(huì)環(huán)境，家庭因素和自身因素的影響，凱瑟琳在林頓帶給她的虛榮和希斯克利夫帶給他的真實(shí)感受和快樂(lè)中徘徊，最終違背了自己的靈魂選擇了虛榮，一生都在愛(ài)與恨之間糾結(jié)。而且由于她,希斯克利夫才進(jìn)行了復(fù)仇，造成了兩大悲劇。本文主要分析凱瑟琳的人物形象和性格特征以及引起其性格變化的主要原因。關(guān)鍵詞：凱瑟琳； 環(huán)境； 人物分析； 性格特征An Analysis of Catherines Characters in WUTHERING HEIGHTSAbstract: WUTHERING HEIGHTS, the onl

6、y one controversial works of EmilyBrontë, was published in 1847. This work is a story about love and hatred, in which the heroine Catherine is a complicated character. Because she is influenced by environmental and family factors, she hesitated between Linton who meets her vanity and Heathcliff

7、 who brings her true feelings and happiness. Finally she betrays her soul and chooses vanity, as a result, her life entangled between love and hatred. Also, because of her, Heathcliff begun to take revenge. The mainly purpose of this paper is to analyze the characters of Catherine.Keywords: Catherin

8、e; environment; Character analysis; characters 1陜西學(xué)前師范學(xué)院2021屆本科生畢業(yè)論文設(shè)計(jì)I. Introduction1.1 About Emily Brontë Emily Brontë was born in Thornton, near Bradford in Yorkshire, to Patrick Brontë and Maria Branwell. She was the younger sister of Charlotte Brontë and the fifth of six chi

9、ldren. In 1824, the family moved to Haworth, where Emilys father was perpetual curate, and it was in these surroundings that their literary oddities flourished. In childhood, after the death of their mother, the three sisters and their brother Patrick Branwell Brontë created imaginary lands, wh

10、ich were featured in stories they wrote. Little of Emilys work from this period survived, except for poems spoken by characters (The Brontës Web of Childhood, Fannie Ratchford, 1941). In 1838, Emily commenced work as a governess at Miss Patchetts Ladies Academy at Law Hill School, near Halifax,

11、 leaving after about six months due to homesickness. Later, with her sister Charlotte, she attended a private school in Brussels run by Constantin Heger and his wife, Claire Zoë Parent Heger. They later tried to open up a school at their home, but had no pupils. It was the discovery of Emilys p

12、oetic talent by Charlotte that led her and her sisters to publish a joint collection of their poetry in 1846, Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. To evade contemporary prejudice against female writers, the Brontë sisters adopted androgynous first names. All three retained the same initials:

13、 Charlotte became Currer Bell, Anne became Acton Bell and Emily became Ellis Bell. In 1847, she published her only novel, Wuthering Heights, as two volumes of a three volume set (the last volume being Agnes Grey by her sister Anne). Its innovative structure somewhat puzzled critics. Although it rece

14、ived mixed reviews when it first came out, the book subsequently became an English literary classic. In 1850, Charlotte edited and published Wuthering Heights as a stand-alone novel and under Emilys real name. A portrait of Constantin Heger (1865), Professor of Emily and Charlotte during their stay

15、in Brussels in 1842 Emilys health, like her sister, had been weakened by the harsh local climate at home and at school. She caught a cold during the funeral of her brother in September, which led to tuberculosis. Refusing medical help, she died on 19 December 1848 at about two in the afternoon. She

16、was interred.1.2 A Summary of Wuthering Heights It is a story about love and revenge. Heathcliff was adopted by Mr. Earn Shaw on the Livepool Street. He live with Mr.s son Hindly and his daughter Cathy. Hindly hated Heathcliff but his sister likes Heathcliff. After Earn Shaw died, Hindly became the

17、host of the family, he treated Heathcliff as a farmer and insulted him. At the same time, Cathy and Heathcliff loved each other. Linton, the son of Thrushcross Grange, pay court to Cathy, and visit her very often. Cathy made up her mind to get married with him, Heathcliff was very angry and went out

18、. Heathcliff came back with a lot of money. He cheated Hindley belongings by gambling. He did the things all for revenge. He married Linton sister Isabella. Cathy died after she gave birth to little Catherine. Isabella discerned Heathcliff and left him. She procreated little Linton and died . Heathc

19、liff spoiled little Linton and badgered him to love little Catherine. Heathcliff hijacked little Catherine and forced her to be married with his son. After this, he annexed all Linton belongings and finish his revenge. At the same time, Heathcliff was importuned by Cathy. He stayed at his own room a

20、ll day and didnt have meal or sleep. At last he died in dumps and delirium.1.3 The Writing Background of Wuthering Heights Emily Brontë lived thirty years of British society when it was turbulent times. Capitalism is developed and increasingly exposed its inherent defects; between labor and cap

21、ital contradiction; the unemployed workers poverty; a large number of child labor was brutally tortured to death. Coupled with the British government repressive democratic reform to struggle and the workers movement: such as the 1819 Peter road massacre is an example. Therefore this period of litera

22、ry works also reflect. Our female writer Emily Brontë was born in such years of struggle! She was born in a priest family, the father named Petric Brontë (1777 - 1861), the original is an Irish priest, married in 1812 in Cornwall in southwest England(Cornwall) Maria Bo Lan Will as his wife

23、, six sons and daughters of the knee. The older daughter Maria (1814), the two daughter of Elizabeth (1815), the three daughter of Charlotte (1816), only son Blaine will (1817), below is Emily (1818) and ANN (1820). The latter four were born in the village of Thornton is located in the wilderness of

24、 Yorkshire, Mr. Brontë was called to the Ministry in the parish. In one eight two years the family moved to Ho Chilling worth area, home in a remote corner of the wilderness. Their three sisters in this place to spend a lifetime. In 1827, their mother died, aunt from Cornish group to take care

25、of the family. Three years later, led by Maria, the four sisters went to boarding school. Because of poor living conditions, Maria and Elizabeth suffered from tuberculosis died, Charlotte and Emily survived, then studying at home together with brother Bo Lan Will. The family always keep oneself to o

26、neself, four brothers and sisters will often with reading, writing poetry, and fiction story to spend the lonely time. Charlotte and Bo Lan Will to think Angelia Dynasty as the center to write novels, and Emily and his sister Ann creates a they called Gangduoer Pacific Islands to make up a story. Al

27、though their home near to Chilling worth Industrial Zone, however, the house is located in between urban and wilderness. Emily often to desert her sisters to walk in the west. So on the one hand the Brontë sisters saw developing towns in the capitalist society, on the other hand is also affecte

28、d by the atmosphere of the infection in the wilderness. Especially Emily, her surface be scanty of words, but passionate heart, although not understand politics, but very interested in politics. The three sisters often see liberal or conservative party journals, like talking about politics, which of

29、 course is influenced by their father. Petric Brontë is a more radical conservatives, early German movement against crossing the, later also help ho Chilling worth workers, and support their strike. Emily and her sister had inherited his sense of justice and sympathy for the handicraft workers

30、rebellion. This would create the conditions for the birth of “Wuthering Heights.II. An Analysis of the Protagonist -Catherine 2.1 Being Kind, Rebel, Sympathetic in Her Childhood Because she born and was still living in the ragged surroundings, Catherine loved and was familiar with the nature. Meanwh

31、ile, the nature has a big impact on her personality. She is very strong, crazy, rebellious, and wild. When denounced by all the people, Catherine is very arrogant and thinks she is the happiest girl in the world, which shows that environment is very important for her developing personality. When her

32、 father asked her to do something, she always defied the authority of her father and she was very rebellious. Because influenced by the nature, she behaves without affection and bears little resemblance to the girl of her age. Nelly comments her like this: she put all of us past our patience fifty t

33、imes and oftener in a day. From the hour she came down stairs till the hour she went to bed, we had not a minutes security that she wouldnt be in. Also The writer described as follows: “Her spirits were always at high-water mark, her tongue always going-singing, laughing, and plaguing everybody who

34、would not do the same(Brontë 1993:34) this wild, wicked girl has the bonniest eye, and sweetest smile, and lighten foot in the parish. (Brontë 1993:34) One day her father, MS. Earnshaw, took an orphan little Heathcliff went home. Because they have something in common, Catherine and Heathcl

35、iff quickly became the closet friends. Catherine and Heathcliff were living together when they were in childhood. They always played together. They run crazily on the land. Also the rebellious Catherine and Heathcliff always get happiness from their fierce revolts. The funny experience in Wuthering

36、Heights have been kept in a diary of Catherine: Heathcliff and I are going to rebel. We took our initiatory step this evening. I took my dingy volume by the scroop, and hurled it into the dog kennel, vowing I hated a good book. Heathcliff kicked his to the same place. (Bront,1999:17) Her rebellious

37、spirit stems from her wild and free personality which is owed by nature. Also because she is accompanied by Heathcliff in her childhood and they have personal characters in common, Catherine freedom wildness and rebellious was increased . However, she was goodness, sympathy and pretty, because she r

38、ebelled her brother for his violence to Heathcliff and tried her best to protect him. When her brother mistreated Heathcliff Catherine sympathized him very much. She rarely cares about others, but when Heathcliff was hurt by his brother she would took care of him. The relationship between Catherine

39、and Heathcliff was developing under the lack of civilized education. Their life was tightly held together, they had to face Catherine brother. So they have so much in common. They are both crazy rebellious wild but good and pure. 2.2 Being Vain, Selfish, Proud After Catherine Met Linton One evening,

40、 Catherine and Heathcliff slipped into Thrushcross Grange to have fun. Unfortunately, they were discovered and Catherine was bitten by a dog. The master of Thrushcross Grange Mr. Linton drove away Heathcliff and kept Catherine to recover from the wound for 5 weeks. During her stay at Thrushcross Gra

41、nge, Catherine became friends with Mr. Lintons son Edgar and daughter Isabella. The brother and sister not only took good care of Catherine but also taught her good manners which changed her from a vulgar girl into a graceful lady. She was influenced by the civilized education and the upper class. H

42、owever, at the same time Catherine s affection towards Heathcliff also underwent a subtle change. Although she knew she still loved Heathcliff very much, she came to feel it a shame to marry him, a servant. She said to Nally that if all else perished, I should still continue to be; and if all else r

43、emained and he reminded and he were annihilated, the universe would turn to a mighty stranger; I should not seem a part of it, from which we can see she loves Heathcliff deeply. But she became selfish and vanity pride and she has changed in many ways. Also her manners much improved and habit has cha

44、nged. Like this: First, there alighted from a handsome black pony a very dignified person, with brown ringlets falling from the cover of a feathered beaver, and a long cloth habit, which she was obliged to hold up with both hands that she might sail in. But before she was a wild, hatless little sava

45、ge jumping into the house, and rushing to squeeze us all breathless. Second, when she saw her lovely dogs, her eyes sparked with joy, but she could hardly touch them in case they spoiled her splendid garments. Third, she gazed concernedly at the dusky fingers she held in her own, and also at her dre

46、ss; which she feared had gained no embellishment from its contact with Heathcliff s. But before she never disliked and avoided Heathcliff. Maybe Catherine wants to be a gentle girl not a wild girl at all. Then, their relationship has changed because Catherine clear that Heathcliff could never give h

47、er that she wanted and she loved Edgar like she said that “because he is young and handsome and cheerful and richand she also thought if she married Edgar she could “l(fā)eave an uncomfortable disorderly home for a wealthy respectable one In addition, she thought the wealth of Edgar would be useful to h

48、elp Heathcliff. But in reality, it did not work. She did not have a good understanding of love, which is something pure and saint. However, Catherine lost her childhood at the time when she started to consider her future. She totally knew that it was impossible to be together with Heathcliff. She ha

49、d to find the future, a wealthy, handsome husband who could give her steady life and reputation while Heathcliff had nothing. Between the true love and vanity, she chooses the vanity and high social standing. This bad result was caused from the tradition in her life that the money and class is very

50、important. So she wanted to have a civilized upper and more comfortable life. 2.3 Being Crazed, Wicked After She Got Married When she married Edgar and Heatncliff left, she didnt feel happy at all. She was very lonely in her spirit. She remembered that she had betrayed Heathcliff and herself. Cather

51、ine tells Nelly that her life in Wuthering Heights is much better than heaven because Heathcliff is here. This is also a reason why Catherine wants to relive this unforgettable experience when she is tormented to death by two kind of tremendous forces after her marriage .Money and house brought her

52、into nothingness. She began to cherish the memory of Heathcliff, cherished t s self-abased. In their love, even at that storming night, Heathcliff left. She never thought about their future, their life. Thus, shall we ask that love should be based on what? Catherine loved Edgar, but she also said to

53、 Nelly: you think me a selfish wretch; But did it never strike you that if Heathcliff and I married, we should be beggars? whereas, if I marry Linton, I can aid Heathcliff to rise, and place him out of my brother's power. Before the difficulty, she chose to confront. On the contrary, Heathcliff

54、chose to escape, because he had no courage to overcome it. Catherine was 15 while Heathcliff was 16, they were children. They did not understand what love was. They just found the happiness they had in common. He is a little boy stood by her. There was no etiquette and standard but sincerity. In the

55、 Wuthering Heights, happiness was gone forever. Because of Hindly, Heathcliff lost the chance to learn and he was almost lost himself. Fortunately, Catherine did not give up him. He abandoned himself for Catherine represents wild nature, in both her high, lively spirits and her occasional cruelty. S

56、he loves Heathcliff so intensely that she claims they are the same person. However, her actions are driven in part by her social ambitions, which initially are awakened during her first stay at the Linton, and which eventually compel her to marry Edgar. Catherine is freespirited, beautiful, spoiled,

57、 and often arrogant, she is given to fits of temper, and she is torn between her both of the men who love her. She pushes herself into her tragedy, the endless predicament between her love and marriage, which wont end up with her death. In one hand, because Heathcliff married Edgar and he took revenge in their next generation he broke Cathe