外研英語(yǔ)必修3Module5SectionⅡ速效提能演練

1、.詞匯知識(shí)1_adj.平等的，相等的_adv.相等地，同樣地2_n重要，重要性_adj.重要的_(反義詞)不重要的3_n哲學(xué)_n哲學(xué)家4_n(常作復(fù)數(shù))教導(dǎo)；學(xué)說(shuō)_vt.教5_n秩序_adj.有秩序的，整齊的6_vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)_adj.緊張的7_vi.辭職，委托_n.8_adj.有影響的_n影響力答案：1.equal；equally2.importance；important；unimportant3.philosophy；philosopher4.teaching；teach5.order；orderly6.stress；stressful7.resign；resignment8influent

2、ial；influence.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1be similar_與相似2be_good 人之初，性本善3be_war with 與交戰(zhàn)4bring_ 養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)5_ones advice 采納某人的建議6become famous_ 因而出名7_some ways 在某些方面8_a result 結(jié)果答案：1.to2.born3.at 4.up5.follow6.for7in8.as.必背句型1In ancient China，private teachers travelled from state to state _ their philosophy.在古代中國(guó)，私人教師周游列國(guó)解釋他們的哲

3、學(xué)。答案：explaining2Ancient China was a place _ states were often at war with each other.古代中國(guó)各諸侯國(guó)之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。答案：where3But _ there were many great philosophers.但那也是一個(gè)產(chǎn)生了許多哲學(xué)家的時(shí)期。答案：it was also a time when4Mencius believed _ man is different from animals is _ man is good.孟子認(rèn)為人不同于動(dòng)物的原因是人是善良的。答案：that the reaso

4、n why；that5Mencius had important government positions, and _. 孟子在政權(quán)中身居要職，墨子也是如此。答案：so did Mozi6Mencius was a thinker _ teachings were very similar to _ of Confucius.孟子是一位其教學(xué)方法類似于孔子的思想家。答案：whose；those.品句填詞1The _(重要)of washing ones hands is that it prevents infection.答案：importance2I admired him becaus

5、e of his_(善良)to others.答案：kindness3I hope that_(平等)of opportunity for men and women has come to stay.答案：equality4The professor acted as an _(顧問(wèn))after he retired.答案：adviser5Mr.Smith is still in_(職位)and theres no plan to move him.答案：position6The teacher _(強(qiáng)調(diào))that we should be on time.答案：stressed.選詞填空1

6、All countries，big or small，_each other.答案：are equal to2Things can easily go wrong when people are _.答案：under stress3After her husband died，she _the three children all by herself.答案：brought up4He _ the company in order to take a more challenging job.答案：resigned from5Some teachers find it difficult to

7、_in their classes.答案：keep order6Theyve been _ for the last five years.答案：at war.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)提示完成句子1Now it is common for women to _(擔(dān)任重要職位)in the government.答案：hold important positions2The director ordered that the gate and windows _(close)firmly before leaving the office.答案：be closed3If you dont sig

8、n up for the game，_(我也不簽)答案：neither will I4它是關(guān)于將來(lái)的一個(gè)時(shí)期人們制造的機(jī)器人喜歡人們。It is about a time in the future _people make robots that love people.答案：when5My opinion about the modern education is not similar to_(其他老師的觀點(diǎn))答案：that of the other teachers6Lindas parents died when she was a baby and she _(撫養(yǎng))by her

9、aunt.答案：was brought up7他開會(huì)遲到的原因是因?yàn)檐噳脑诼飞稀he reason _he was late for the meeting was _the car broke down on the way.答案：why，that8如果雙方想順利合作，就應(yīng)該先在基本原則上達(dá)成一致。If the two sides want to cooperate smoothly，they should first reach an agreement _.答案：on the basic principle9For many years these two countries were

10、 _(交戰(zhàn))，causing much suffering.答案：at war10For most of the students，their teachers advice is more acceptable than _(父母?jìng)兊慕ㄗh)答案：that of their parents.閱讀理解Canadian experts have found that socalled selfhelp books may actually do more harm than good to people who really need help.Researchers say that indiv

11、iduals (個(gè)人) with low selfrespect felt much worse after repeating positive statements about themselves.In their study，psychologists Joanne Wood and John Lee sought to determine how positive thinking affected people with different levels of selfconfidence.They questioned dozens of people, both male an

12、d female，analyzed their selfworth and optimism by means of the standard psychological methods and then asked them to writedown their thoughts and feelings.The scoring system ranged from 0 to 35.During the experiment，the researchers asked a total of 68 participants to repeat the selfhelp book phrase，

13、“I am a lovable person.”After that they measured the participantsmoods and their feelings about themselves.The results revealed that the participants in the low selfrespect group who repeated the mantra (頌歌)，were feeling much worse afterwards, when compared to other participants in low selfrespect g

14、roup who did not repeat the phrase.Those with low selfrespect who repeated the phrase scored an average of 10 points.Their counterparts(對(duì)應(yīng)的人) with equally low selfrespect who were not asked to repeat the statement, were able to score a little higher average of 17 points.However, individuals with hig

15、h selfrespect reported feeling better after repeating the positive selfstatementbut only slightly.They scored an average of 31 points, compared with an average of 25 for those with equally high selfrespect who did not repeat the phrase.Professor Wood urged those who promote selfhelp books, magazines

16、 and television shows to stop telling people that simply repeating a positive mantra could change ones life.First, people start following this idea and feel like they are not alone.They are told that all they have to do is just to read that book and then to repeat these positive statements in a hope

17、 that things will be better, and when it does not work for them and they realize that nothing gets better，then it is really frustrating to people.Researchers concluded，“Repeating positive selfstatements may benefit certain people such as individuals with high selfrespect but discourage the very peop

18、le who need confidence the most.”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】一些自我肯定的言論一定對(duì)人們有積極的影響嗎？研究表明，這些言論對(duì)較不自信的人們而言只會(huì)適得其反。所以，一些所謂的幫助人們建立自信心的自助圖書并不一定會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)好處。1The experts tried to find out，when repeating positive selfstatements，_.Athe different influences on people with different levels of selfconfidenceBwhether males or females will

19、get more benefit from selfhelp booksCwhich group of people selfhelp books will do the greatest harm toDwho will get the least benefit from selfhelp books解析：選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段第一句中的“Joanne Wood and John Lee sought to determine how positive thinking affected people with different levels of selfconfidence”可知

20、，Joanne Wood 和John Lee想知道積極思考是怎樣影響不同自信水平的人們的。2How many points did the low selfrespect participants get after repeating the selfhelp book phrase?AAn average of 10 points.BAn average of 17 points.CAn average of 31 points.DAn average of 25 points.解析：選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Those with low selfrespect who rep

21、eated the phrase scored an average of 10 points”可知答案。3Socalled selfhelp books do some good to_.Apeople lacking selfconfidenceBpeople with high selfrespectCpeople with problems to settle urgentlyDpeople repeating positive selfstatements解析：選B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段第一句“However，individuals with high selfrespect rep

22、orted feeling better.”可知答案。 4Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe positive selfstatement can greatly encourage people with high selfrespect.BAll the participants will slightly benefit from the positive selfstatement.CBelieving in positive selfstatements will result

23、 in great failures in the end.DSimply repeating a positive mantra couldnt possibly change ones life.解析：選D。推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確。5What do the researchers think of socalled selfhelp books?AThey value them.BThey promote them.CThey think little of them.DThey get puzzled with them.解析：選C。推理判斷題。從最后一段中的“R

24、epeating positive selfstatements may benefit certain people such as individuals with high selfrespect but discourage the very people who need confidence the most.”可推知答案。.信息匹配閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀一些關(guān)于處理家長(zhǎng)與孩子的關(guān)系的策略的信息：ABe friends with your children.Your teenagers may not want you to be their f

25、riends.What they need is for you to be a reliable, responsible role model, worthy of their respect, and not some overgrown finger­snapping adult who wears too­tight jeans or T­shirts.BFind the humor between you and your children.Have you ever noticed how humor can make tension instant

26、ly me away? Some parents just tend to take things too seriously.Consciously look for the humor in situations because it allows you to create an environment of lightness where communication is likely to be enhanced. Used appropriately，humor is a tool and a friend.CEncourage your children to participa

27、te in some sports.Even if your teenager has two left feet (極其笨拙), you should also encourage him.Even at times, you can accompany him to do sports.Not only are sports good for health, but also they can develop perseverance and involve the child in a team.DDont ever argue with a teenager.If your daugh

28、ter tends to debate something, let her sign up for the Debate Club.If you try to follow teenage logic, your mouth will go dry and your ears and nerves will surely fray.Dont worry.She will know she is wrong later.EIntroduce yourself to your teenagers teachers and keep in regular contact with them. Yo

29、ur teenager will be proud of you when you are asked to speak at the school.If you get on well with the teachers you can learn a lot about your childs performance at school.FMake some house rules for your teenager. Your teenager needs some house rules, otherwise he or she could become lazy and then h

30、is or her room could begin to seriously resemble a monkey cage.Some good house rules: no eating outside the kitchen; no visitors to the house unless an adult is present.下面是一些家長(zhǎng)信息，請(qǐng)將家長(zhǎng)信息與適合他們的策略匹配起來(lái)：1Mrs.Greens son is not in good health and is also very shy.He is not good at sports and he always stay

31、s at home after school. Mrs. Green is worried about this, but she doesnt know how to deal with the problem.解析：選C。Mrs.Green的兒子身體不好又害羞，作為父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他多參加運(yùn)動(dòng)。因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)不僅有利于健康，而且也有利于鍛煉他的意志，培養(yǎng)他的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。2Mr.White often plays with his daughter to be close to her.He doesnt like doing this, but he wants to be his daughters friend. He sometimes plays a clown to amuse his daughter or dresses like a teenager, but she doesnt li