語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換譯法（課堂PPT）

1、 語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換譯法指主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換譯法指主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的互譯，即把英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子轉(zhuǎn)譯的互譯，即把英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子轉(zhuǎn)譯成漢語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子成漢語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子, 或把英語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)或把英語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子轉(zhuǎn)譯成漢語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子轉(zhuǎn)譯成漢語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子, 使譯文顯得地道自然，符合漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。語(yǔ)使譯文顯得地道自然，符合漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換譯法是一種十分常見(jiàn)的翻譯方法和態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換譯法是一種十分常見(jiàn)的翻譯方法和技巧。技巧。1 所謂所謂“被被”字句，就是在漢語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞前面加上一字句，就是在漢語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞前面加上一個(gè)個(gè)“被被”字來(lái)表示被動(dòng)的句子。主要表示這個(gè)動(dòng)字來(lái)表示被動(dòng)的句子。主要

2、表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作不利于受事者或這個(gè)情況有點(diǎn)特殊，或者出乎作不利于受事者或這個(gè)情況有點(diǎn)特殊，或者出乎意料。加上意料。加上“被被”字以引起讀者的注意。字以引起讀者的注意。2 例例1：Vitamin C is destroyed when it is overheated. 【譯文譯文】 維生素維生素C受熱過(guò)度就會(huì)受熱過(guò)度就會(huì)被被破壞。破壞。 例例2：Once the flower has been pollinated and fertilized, the plant provides the newly formed seeds with a reserve of food materials,

3、which will be needed when they themselves germinate. 【譯文譯文】花一旦花一旦被被授了粉并受了精，植株就會(huì)對(duì)授了粉并受了精，植株就會(huì)對(duì)新生種子提供養(yǎng)料貯藏，以備種子未來(lái)發(fā)芽之需。新生種子提供養(yǎng)料貯藏，以備種子未來(lái)發(fā)芽之需。3 例例3：She thought all was fair and legal, and never dreamt she was going to be entrapped into a feigned union with a defrauded wretched, already bound to a bad, ma

4、d, and imbruted partner! (Charlotte Bront: Jane Eyre) 【譯文譯文】她以為一切都是公正合法的，做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)她以為一切都是公正合法的，做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到過(guò)自己竟會(huì)想到過(guò)自己竟會(huì)被被誘入欺詐婚姻的圈套，跟一個(gè)誘入欺詐婚姻的圈套，跟一個(gè)騙子、瘋子、十足的壞蛋締結(jié)姻緣。騙子、瘋子、十足的壞蛋締結(jié)姻緣。4 “挨挨”僅用于翻譯該動(dòng)作是對(duì)動(dòng)作接受者僅用于翻譯該動(dòng)作是對(duì)動(dòng)作接受者（受事者）不利或不好的句子。（受事者）不利或不好的句子。 例例1：The boy was criticized yesterday. 【譯文譯文】這孩子昨天這孩子昨天挨挨了了一頓批評(píng)一頓批評(píng)。

5、 例例2：I was caught in the downpour. 【譯文譯文】我在大雨中我在大雨中挨挨澆了。澆了。 5 例例1：You have been wetted in the rain. 【譯文譯文】你你叫叫雨淋濕了。雨淋濕了。 例例2：The -rays are not affected by an electric field. 【譯文譯文】射線不射線不受受電場(chǎng)影響。電場(chǎng)影響。6 例例3：A lot of houses and buildings, roads and bridges were damaged in the seaquake. 【譯文譯文】許多房屋建筑、道路橋梁

6、在這次許多房屋建筑、道路橋梁在這次海嘯中海嘯中遭到遭到破壞。破壞。 例例4：It must be dealt with at the appropriate time with appropriate means. 【譯文譯文】這件事必須在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候用適當(dāng)這件事必須在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候用適當(dāng)?shù)氖侄蔚氖侄斡枰杂枰蕴幚?。處理?課堂互動(dòng)課堂互動(dòng)1： 翻譯句子翻譯句子, 順譯成被動(dòng)句順譯成被動(dòng)句 1Those who perform deeds of merit will be rewarded. 2Translation technique should be paid enough attention

7、to. 3The temperature of the earth is determined by the amount of solar heat which the atmosphere can keep. 4His father was killed before liberation. 5With a true democratic system, he said, Egypt would not have been defeated by Israel in 1967. 8譯文欣賞譯文欣賞 1. 立功的人將受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 2. 翻譯技巧應(yīng)予以足夠的重視。 3. 地球的溫度取決于大氣能保

8、持多少熱輻射。 4. 他爹在解放前給殺害了。 5. 他說(shuō)倘有一個(gè)真正的民主制度，埃及就不會(huì)在1967年讓（被）以色列打敗了。9例例1：Love can not be forced. 【譯文譯文】愛(ài)情不能愛(ài)情不能強(qiáng)求強(qiáng)求。例例2：Love and cough cannot be hidden.【譯文譯文】愛(ài)情和咳嗽都無(wú)法愛(ài)情和咳嗽都無(wú)法隱藏隱藏。10 例例3：My holidays afternoons were spent in ramble about the surrounding country. (Washington Irving) 【譯文譯文】每每逢逢假日的下午，我總要漫步周假日的

9、下午，我總要漫步周圍的鄉(xiāng)村。圍的鄉(xiāng)村。 例例4：Illness must be correctly diagnosed before they can be treated with medicine. 【譯文譯文】疾病必須疾病必須先確診先確診，再，再用藥用藥。11 如果把英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)句譯成漢語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)句，則不符合漢語(yǔ)的如果把英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)句譯成漢語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)句，則不符合漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，所以?？蓪⒂⒄Z(yǔ)的被動(dòng)句順譯成漢語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句，語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，所以?？蓪⒂⒄Z(yǔ)的被動(dòng)句順譯成漢語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句，原文的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)形式，可轉(zhuǎn)變謂語(yǔ)，順譯成漢語(yǔ)的原文的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)形式，可轉(zhuǎn)變謂語(yǔ)，順譯成漢語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)形式。主動(dòng)形式。 例例1

10、：The teacher was satisfied with the answer. 【譯文譯文】老師對(duì)回答老師對(duì)回答感到滿意感到滿意。 例例2：I am told you are careless. 【譯文譯文】聽(tīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)說(shuō)你很粗心大意。你很粗心大意。 例例3：The long river is originated from that high mountain. 【譯文譯文】這條大河這條大河發(fā)源于發(fā)源于那座山。那座山。 12 例例4：Language is a precious possession; it has, in fact, been called the door to kno

11、wledge. Knowing how to use language effectively allows us to communicate more clearly, listen more critically, and read more efficiently. Beyond those practical benefits, an interest in words and their mastery provides a lifelong source of pleasure. 【譯文譯文】高超的語(yǔ)言水平乃寶貴財(cái)富。誠(chéng)然，語(yǔ)高超的語(yǔ)言水平乃寶貴財(cái)富。誠(chéng)然，語(yǔ)言言是打開(kāi)是打開(kāi)知識(shí)

12、寶庫(kù)大門的鑰匙。語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用得心應(yīng)知識(shí)寶庫(kù)大門的鑰匙。語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用得心應(yīng)手，便能說(shuō)得清楚，聽(tīng)得明白，看得真切。推敲手，便能說(shuō)得清楚，聽(tīng)得明白，看得真切。推敲詞字，斟酌語(yǔ)句，受益匪淺，其樂(lè)無(wú)限。詞字，斟酌語(yǔ)句，受益匪淺，其樂(lè)無(wú)限。13 英語(yǔ)句子要著重表示的不是受事者受到了某個(gè)行英語(yǔ)句子要著重表示的不是受事者受到了某個(gè)行動(dòng)這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)本身，而是與這個(gè)行動(dòng)有關(guān)的一動(dòng)這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)本身，而是與這個(gè)行動(dòng)有關(guān)的一些具體情況，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、方法等。也些具體情況，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、方法等。也就是說(shuō)，句子里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是行動(dòng)的靜態(tài)而不是動(dòng)態(tài)就是說(shuō)，句子里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是行動(dòng)的靜態(tài)而不是動(dòng)態(tài)的含義。這樣就可以順譯成漢語(yǔ)的的含義。

13、這樣就可以順譯成漢語(yǔ)的“是是的的”的句式。其框架為的句式。其框架為“受事者受事者是是動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的的”。用這種譯法來(lái)表現(xiàn)原文陳述的意義，顯得。用這種譯法來(lái)表現(xiàn)原文陳述的意義，顯得簡(jiǎn)便靈活。簡(jiǎn)便靈活。 例例1：That ridiculous idea was put forward by his brother. 【譯文譯文】這個(gè)怪念頭這個(gè)怪念頭是是他哥哥想出來(lái)他哥哥想出來(lái)的的。14 例例2：The credit system in America was first adopted by Harvard University in 1872. 【譯文譯文】美國(guó)的學(xué)分制美國(guó)的學(xué)分制是是1872年在哈

14、佛大學(xué)首先年在哈佛大學(xué)首先實(shí)施實(shí)施的的。 例例3：Poetry was chanted to the accompaniment of the lyre. 【譯文譯文】詩(shī)歌吟唱時(shí)詩(shī)歌吟唱時(shí)是是由七弦琴伴奏由七弦琴伴奏的的。 例例4：The left ear is controlled by the right side of the brain. 【譯文譯文】左耳左耳是是由大腦的右側(cè)控制由大腦的右側(cè)控制的的。15課堂互動(dòng)課堂互動(dòng)2： 翻譯句子翻譯句子, 順譯成主動(dòng)句順譯成主動(dòng)句 1The novels of Dickens have already been translated into m

15、any languages. 2The discovery is highly appreciated in the circle of agricultural science. 3I was received by a tall, lithe, vibrant woman in her 70s, white-haired, and still beautiful. 4Most of these writers were convinced that injustices existed in our economic system, and against these injustices

16、 they protested, but they had no wish to change the system itself; or if they did, though idealistic, Utopian schemes.16譯文欣賞譯文欣賞 1. 狄更斯的小說(shuō)已經(jīng)譯成了好幾種語(yǔ)言。 2. 這一發(fā)現(xiàn)在農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)界得到了很高的評(píng)價(jià)。 3. 接見(jiàn)我的是一位高挑輕盈，滿頭銀發(fā)的女人。雖然年逾古稀，卻依然神采奕奕，風(fēng)韻猶存。 4. 大多數(shù)作家都認(rèn)為我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)制度中存在著不公平的現(xiàn)象，并對(duì)此提出過(guò)抗議，但是他們并不想從本身上改變這種制度；即使想，也只是些烏托邦式的空想而已。1718 例例1：

17、Yet, only a part of this energy is used by man. 【譯文譯文】然而，然而，人類人類只只利用了利用了這種能量的一部分。這種能量的一部分。 例例2：Rivers are controlled by dams. 【譯文譯文】攔河大壩把攔河大壩把河流河流控制住了控制住了。 例例3：We are brought freedom and happiness by socialism. 【譯文譯文】社會(huì)主義社會(huì)主義給我們給我們帶來(lái)帶來(lái)了自由和幸福。了自由和幸福。 例例4：At least two quarts of water are required dail

18、y by a normal individual. 【譯文譯文】一個(gè)正常的人一個(gè)正常的人每天至少每天至少需要需要兩夸脫的水。兩夸脫的水。19 例例1：Heat is removed from the body during sweating. 【譯文譯文】出汗時(shí)出汗時(shí)人體散發(fā)人體散發(fā)熱量。熱量。 例例2：Abundant exercises and problems are provided in this reference book.【譯文譯文】這本參考書(shū)提供了這本參考書(shū)提供了大量的練習(xí)和問(wèn)題。大量的練習(xí)和問(wèn)題。 例例3：The same signs and symbols of math

19、ematics are used throughout the world.【譯文譯文】全世界全世界都都使用使用同樣的數(shù)學(xué)記號(hào)和符號(hào)。同樣的數(shù)學(xué)記號(hào)和符號(hào)。 例例4：The compass was invented in China four thousand years ago.【譯文譯文】四千年前四千年前中國(guó)發(fā)明中國(guó)發(fā)明了指南針。了指南針。20 例例1：Quality of products must be guaranteed first. 【譯文譯文】首先要首先要確保確保產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。 例例2：The goods are urgently needed. 【譯文譯文】急需急需

20、此貨。此貨。21 例例3：Smoking is not allowed here. 【譯文譯文】此處此處禁止禁止吸煙。吸煙。 例例4：Children should be taught to speak the truth. 【譯文譯文】應(yīng)該應(yīng)該教育教育兒童講真話。兒童講真話。 例例5：You are supposed to pay right after the books are delivered. 【譯文譯文】書(shū)到后書(shū)到后應(yīng)應(yīng)立即付款。立即付款。22課堂互動(dòng)課堂互動(dòng)3：運(yùn)用倒譯法翻譯下列句子：運(yùn)用倒譯法翻譯下列句子 1Tremendous research work is requir

21、ed to bring about such fantastic speeds. （譯成無(wú)主句） 2Helsinki became a flourishing port, and a university was founded at Turku.（譯成無(wú)主句） 3The students should be enabled to develop morally, intellectually and physically in an all-round way. （譯成無(wú)主句） 4In September and October 1944 a half-million men were fo

22、und for the army. But no provision was made to replace them in the factories and offices by women. （譯成無(wú)主句）23譯文欣賞譯文欣賞 1. 要達(dá)到如此神奇的速度，需要進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的研究工作。 2. 赫爾辛基變成了一個(gè)繁榮的港口，在圖爾庫(kù)還建成了一所大學(xué)。 3. 必須使學(xué)生在德育，智育，體育方面得到全面發(fā)展。 4. 1944年9，10兩個(gè)月，有50萬(wàn)人參了軍，但是沒(méi)有規(guī)定要婦女進(jìn)機(jī)關(guān)和工廠去接替這些入伍的人。2425 It is asked that 有人會(huì)問(wèn)有人會(huì)問(wèn) It is asserted

23、that 有人主張有人主張 It is felt that 有人感到有人感到；人們認(rèn)為；人們認(rèn)為 It is preferred that有人建議有人建議 It is recommended that 有人建議有人建議；有人推薦；有人推薦 It is suggested that 有人建議有人建議 It is stressed that 有人強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)有人強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)26 It will be said that 有人會(huì)說(shuō)有人會(huì)說(shuō) It is believed that 有人相信有人相信 It is estimated that 有人估計(jì)有人估計(jì) It is announced that 有人通知有人通

24、知; 有人宣稱有人宣稱 It is pointed out that 有人指出有人指出 It is claimed that 有人宣稱有人宣稱 It is declared that 有人提出有人提出 It is described that 有人介紹說(shuō)有人介紹說(shuō) It has been objected that 有人反駁說(shuō)有人反駁說(shuō) It is thought that 人們認(rèn)為人們認(rèn)為;有人認(rèn)為有人認(rèn)為 It is taken that 人們認(rèn)為人們認(rèn)為 It is reputed that 人們認(rèn)為人們認(rèn)為27 例例1：It is pointed that there may be a

25、s many as 100,000 different sorts of proteins in a mans body. 【譯文譯文】有人指出有人指出人體內(nèi)不同種類的蛋白質(zhì)可多人體內(nèi)不同種類的蛋白質(zhì)可多達(dá)達(dá)10萬(wàn)種。萬(wàn)種。 例例2：It is well known that laughter has a tonic effect on the mind and body, suffusing the body with a feeling of well-being. 【譯文譯文】人們知道人們知道，笑具有健身作用，身心皆宜，笑具有健身作用，身心皆宜，它可以使人體充滿一種愉快的感覺(jué)。它可以使人

26、體充滿一種愉快的感覺(jué)。28 例例3：During the enquiry, it was discovered that her death had not been an accident. 【譯文譯文】在調(diào)查中，在調(diào)查中，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)她并非死于意外事她并非死于意外事故。故。 例例4：It is generally assumed that the ascertainment and recording of facts is the technique of history, and that the phenomena in the province of this techniqu

27、e are the social phenomena of civilization. 【譯文譯文】一般人都認(rèn)為一般人都認(rèn)為考核和記錄事實(shí)是歷史的考核和記錄事實(shí)是歷史的方法，在這種方法使用范圍以內(nèi)的現(xiàn)象就是文明方法，在這種方法使用范圍以內(nèi)的現(xiàn)象就是文明的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。29 原句的主語(yǔ)是名詞或人稱代詞，翻譯時(shí)添加原句的主語(yǔ)是名詞或人稱代詞，翻譯時(shí)添加“有人，人們，有人，人們，大家，我們大家，我們”等，譯成分句，其余部分分層譯出。等，譯成分句，其余部分分層譯出。 此結(jié)構(gòu)如下：此結(jié)構(gòu)如下： S + be known to-V 大家知道，大家知道， /人人 們們(都都)知道，知道， S + b

28、e held to-V 人們認(rèn)為，人們認(rèn)為， S + be considered to-V 我們認(rèn)為，我們認(rèn)為， S + be found to V 人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)， S + be thought to-V 有人認(rèn)為，有人認(rèn)為，30 例例1：All bodies on the earth are known to possess weight. 【譯文譯文】人們（都）知道人們（都）知道，地球上的一切，地球上的一切物質(zhì)均具有重量。物質(zhì)均具有重量。 例例2：Little Derick was found at his book in the reading room. 【譯文譯文】有人看見(jiàn)有人

29、看見(jiàn)小德里克在閱覽室看書(shū)。小德里克在閱覽室看書(shū)。31 例例3：The existence of oil wells has been known for a long time. 【譯文譯文】人們很早就知道人們很早就知道油井的存在。油井的存在。 例例4：She was much run after in her youth. 【譯文譯文】她年輕時(shí)，她年輕時(shí)，有有許多許多人人追求她。追求她。32 原句的主語(yǔ)也是名詞或人稱代詞，翻譯時(shí)常把被原句的主語(yǔ)也是名詞或人稱代詞，翻譯時(shí)常把被動(dòng)的部分譯成動(dòng)的部分譯成“據(jù)據(jù)”，然后再按主謂順序譯出，然后再按主謂順序譯出其余部分。常見(jiàn)于下列句型結(jié)構(gòu)。其余部分。常

30、見(jiàn)于下列句型結(jié)構(gòu)。 S + be said to-V 據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō) S + be reported to-V 據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道 S + be stated to-V 據(jù)稱據(jù)稱 S + be known to-V 據(jù)了解據(jù)了解33 例例1：She is said to have studied English for three years. 【譯文譯文】據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)她已經(jīng)學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)。她已經(jīng)學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)。 例例2：The area is known to be rich in natural resources. 【譯文譯文】據(jù)了解據(jù)了解，這個(gè)地區(qū)有豐富的自然，這個(gè)地區(qū)有豐富的自然資源。資源。34 例例3

31、：The coming physics examination is said to be rather difficult, so we get well prepared for it. 【譯文譯文】即將舉行的物理考試即將舉行的物理考試據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)相當(dāng)難，相當(dāng)難，所以我們必須做好充分準(zhǔn)備。所以我們必須做好充分準(zhǔn)備。 例例4：The novel is said to be translated into English. 【譯文譯文】那部小說(shuō)那部小說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)即將譯成英語(yǔ)。即將譯成英語(yǔ)。35 原句的主語(yǔ)是名詞或人稱代詞，翻譯時(shí)常把被動(dòng)原句的主語(yǔ)是名詞或人稱代詞，翻譯時(shí)常把被動(dòng)的部分提出來(lái)根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)、

32、語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)義靈活翻譯成的部分提出來(lái)根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)義靈活翻譯成漢語(yǔ)的無(wú)主句。漢語(yǔ)的無(wú)主句。 S + be now thought to-V 現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為， S + have been found to-V 已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)， S + should be pointed out that 應(yīng)當(dāng)指出應(yīng)當(dāng)指出 S + may be safely said that 可以有把握地可以有把握地說(shuō)說(shuō)36 例例1：The so-called precious pearls have been found to be common stones. 【譯文譯文】已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些所謂的寶珠竟然是些普

33、，那些所謂的寶珠竟然是些普通的石頭。通的石頭。 例例2：You are cordially invited to a party to be given at the Teachers Club at 3 p.m. Nov. 23. 【譯文譯文】謹(jǐn)訂于謹(jǐn)訂于11月月23日下午日下午3時(shí)在教師俱樂(lè)部時(shí)在教師俱樂(lè)部舉行晚會(huì)，舉行晚會(huì)，敬請(qǐng)光臨敬請(qǐng)光臨。37課堂互動(dòng)課堂互動(dòng)4：運(yùn)用分譯法翻譯下列句子：運(yùn)用分譯法翻譯下列句子 1Hydrogen is known to be lightest element. 2It is generally considered not advisable to a

34、ct that way. 3Our teacher was seen (to be) working in the office. 4Yet, what we say here will not be long remembered. What we do here can change the world. 5It is believed that todays pop music can serve as a creature force by stimulating the thinking of its listeners. 38譯文欣賞譯文欣賞 1. 人們（都）知道，氫是最輕的元素。

35、 2. 大家認(rèn)為這樣做是不妥當(dāng)?shù)摹?3. 有人看見(jiàn)老師在辦公室備課。 4. 不過(guò)，我們?cè)谶@里所講的話，人們不會(huì)長(zhǎng)久地記住。我們?cè)谶@里所做的事卻能改變世界。 5. 人們認(rèn)為，今天的通俗音樂(lè)通過(guò)刺激聽(tīng)眾的思維便能作為一種創(chuàng)造性的力量。391) Everything in the world is built up from atoms.【譯文譯文】世間萬(wàn)物都世間萬(wàn)物都是是由原子組成由原子組成的的。2）This matter will be looked into in the future.【譯文譯文】這件事將來(lái)這件事將來(lái)是是要查明要查明的的。3）She was very put about it.【譯文譯文】她對(duì)這一點(diǎn)她對(duì)這一點(diǎn)是是很在意很在意的的。4) The science fiction has been translated into Chinese by a friend of min