必修四UNIT 課時(shí)作業(yè) 帶答案

1、Unit2課時(shí)作業(yè).單詞拼寫1Dr Yuan is now c_ circulating_ his knowledge in many parts of the world. 2After his stay at the seaside in the summer holidays, the boy looked s_ sunburnt_.3Jiaxings population e_ expanded _ rapidly in the 1980s.4A lot of the grain in China has been e_ exported _ to foreign countries.

2、5They couldnt afford to _ equip _(裝備) their laboratories properly because of lack of money.6Yuan Longping has d_ devoted _ himself to finding ways to raise rice output.7People are _ confused _(困惑的) about all the different labels on food these days.8Her unexpected arrangements _ upset _(搞亂)all our pl

3、ans.9The s_ struggle _ for independence was long and hard.10According to the governments _ statistics _(統(tǒng)計(jì)) ，the GDP in our country has risen by 11 percent this year.選詞填空1Many people were too poor to buy the food they needed，so most of them died of _ hunger _2Now no one can restrict our _ freedom _

4、of speech，so we can say what we want.3That answer wont _ satisfy _ him.4Sydneys population _ expanded _ rapidly in the 1960s.5Look, she _ is struggling _ to her feet.6Our country _ exports _ a great deal of coal to Japan every year.7Judging from his _ sunburnt _ face and arms, he works in the open a

5、ir.8The soldiers were well _ equipped _ with weapons and ready to start.單項(xiàng)填空1What he has done is far from _.AsatisfactoryBsatisfiedCsatisfaction Dsatisfy解析far from satisfactiory意為“完全不能令人滿意”。 答案A2As there was no one to help him，the old man had to _ his feet though he had a bad fall.Ajump to Bstruggle

6、 toCraise to Dstruggle on解析struggle to ones feet為固定詞組，意為“掙扎著站起來(lái)”。 答案B3_ our English teacher, our English has been greatly improved.AThanks to BThank forCBut for DExcept for解析只有A項(xiàng)表示的意思才能使句意連貫。C項(xiàng)意為“要不是”，與句意不符。 答案A4Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss.Aserves

7、 BsatisfiesCpromises Dsupports解析由題意“令滿意”來(lái)看，只有B項(xiàng)合適。A項(xiàng)意為“為服務(wù)”；C項(xiàng)意為“許諾”；D項(xiàng)意為“支持”。答案B5I hope it will be fine this Sunday._， well go for an outing.AIf not BWhat ifCWhy not DIf so解析根據(jù)前后句意得知，空格中所填的內(nèi)容應(yīng)表達(dá)“如果那樣”的意思。 答案D6We want to build another teaching building. Now we are _ money.Aneed BneededCin need of Di

8、n need解析in need of為介詞短語(yǔ)，其后可接名詞，而D項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于副詞，其后不能接名詞。 答案C7She is studying hard now，_ passing the college entrance examination and going to college.Awith the hope of Bin hopes ofCin the hope of Dall the above解析A、B、C三項(xiàng)的表達(dá)形式都是正確的。 答案D8The news _ that Mr Smith was trying to _ his business all over the world.

9、Aexpanded; spread Bexpanded; expandCspread；spread Dspread；expand解析spread指消息等“傳播”；expand意為“擴(kuò)大；發(fā)展”。 答案D9The school _ ten courses which will _ you to get a good job in the future.Aequips；offer Boffers；equipCequips；equip Doffers；offer解析offer提供；equip sb.使某人具有的能力。 答案B10I wonder how youve lived through all

10、 these years.I would rather _ you.Anot tell Bnot to tellCdont tell Dnot telling解析would rather not do sth.不想做某事。 答案A11He was so _ to hear of her illness that he couldnt sleep.Aworrying BdisturbedCinterrupted Dexciting解析由從句中“睡不著覺(jué)”可以看出他不安的心情。 答案B12Paul doesnt have to be made _；he always works hard.Alea

11、rn Bto learnClearned Dlearning解析本題中make用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式符號(hào)to要帶上。 答案B13John made _ that he would marry Rose, which surprised everyone present.Ait known Bthat clearCthem known Dit know解析it為形式賓語(yǔ)，known為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，that從句為真正的賓語(yǔ)。 答案A14The struggle _ independence was long and hard.Awith BagainstCfor Don解析表示“為而斗爭(zhēng)”

12、struggle后應(yīng)用for。 答案C15The experts advise _ our army _ modern weapons.Ato equip；with Bequipping；withCto equip；for Dequipping；for解析advise后接動(dòng)名詞，equip與介詞with搭配。 答案B.閱讀理解For thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the wor

13、ld but the hottest and coldest areas. Among the leading countries in apple production are China，F(xiàn)rance and the United States.There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious，Golden Del

14、icious, and Mcintosh.Apples are different in colour, size and taste. The colour of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart (酸的). Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to

15、 make applesauce(蘋果醬)Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree.1It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are _.Agrown in France Bsold everywhereC

16、very big Dquite sweet解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“They have various sizes，with Delicious apples being among the largest.”可知。 答案C2Cold winter weather is good for _.Athe growth of apple treesBproducing large applesCimproving the taste of applesDthe increase of water in apples解析句意理解題。由文中最后一句“Although no fruit is yielded

17、during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree.”可知，冬季不產(chǎn)蘋果，因此與蘋果的大小與味道等無(wú)關(guān)。 答案A3China, France and the United States are considered to _.Abe large producers of applesBbe large producers of applesauceChave the longest history in apple productionDhave the coldest winter among apple producing co

18、untries解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句“Among the leading countries in apple production are China，F(xiàn)rance and the United States.”可知。 答案A4The underlined word “yielded” in the last paragraph means _.Aimproved BincreasedCproduced Dsold答案C課時(shí)作業(yè).選詞填空1It was several weeks before he was completely _ free from _ pain.2The far

19、mers want to make sure the soil _ is richer in _ minerals than before.3As we all know, acid rain will _ cause damage to _ crops.4Eating too much fat easily _ leads to _ high blood pressure.5_ To our regret _， the Rocket failed the game by 8991 at last five seconds.6Some schools _ insist on _ their s

20、tudents wearing school uniform.7He _ focused _ all their attention _ on _ finding a solution to the problem.8He went on holiday by the seaside and soon _ built up _ his health.9Would you like to give _ comments on _ my work?10They often change the kind of crops in each field _ every few years _.完成句子

21、1學(xué)習(xí)而不實(shí)踐是沒(méi)有好處的。It is no good _ learning without practice _2你花園里的花需要澆水。The flowers in your garden want _ watering/to be watered _.3我們不允許在辦公室里吸煙。We dont allow _ smoking in the office _.4向她道歉是沒(méi)有用的。Its no use _ apologizing to her _.5我后悔上學(xué)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。I regret _ not having studied hard at school _.單項(xiàng)填空1The t

22、win sisters are so alike that I often _ her _ her sister.Aconfuse; toBconfuse; by Cconfuse; and Dconfuse; for本題考查confuse.and/with.“將與混同；將與混淆”這一搭配。C2They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted _ them.Ato be not able to helpBbeing not able to helpCnot being able to helpDnot be able to help解析本句

23、句意為：上次他們考試不及格，我很后悔沒(méi)能幫他們。regret to do sth.對(duì)將要說(shuō)的話或做的事而感到遺憾；regret doing sth.對(duì)已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事表示后悔。not一般放在不定式或v.­ing之前。 答案C3I dont regret _ even if it might have upset her.Ato tell her what I thoughtBto have told her that I thoughtCtelling what I thoughtDtelling her what I thought解析本句句意為：即使或許會(huì)讓她難過(guò)，我也不后悔把我所想

24、的告訴了她。regret doing sth.對(duì)已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事表示后悔。 答案D4On land many objects prevent sound _ very far.Ato travel BtravelCfrom traveling Dto traveling解析本題考查v.­ing充當(dāng)介詞的賓語(yǔ)。此題為prevent.from.結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案C5By _ , water can be changed into gas.Aheating Bbeing heatedChaving heated Dheated解析本題考查v.­ing充當(dāng)介詞的賓語(yǔ)。又因?yàn)閔eat與wate

25、r在邏輯上為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用v.­ing的被動(dòng)形式。 答案B6I remembered _ this person somewhere before.Aseeing Bhaving been seenCseen Dto see有些動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組后既可接不定式也可接v.­ing作賓語(yǔ)，但意思不同。remember to do記住要做；remember doing記得曾做過(guò)。本句句意：我記得以前在某處見過(guò)這個(gè)人。A7Mr Wang went on _ in spite of illness.Ato work BworkedCworking Dto be working解析有些動(dòng)詞

26、和動(dòng)詞詞組后既可接不定式也可接v.­ing作賓語(yǔ)，但意思不同。go on to do接著做(另一件事)；go on doing繼續(xù)做(同一件事)。本句句意：王先生雖然病了，但仍繼續(xù)工作。 答案C8It is no use _ without thorough _.Ato read; understoodBreading; understandingCto read；understandDread；to understand解析本題第一個(gè)空考查Its no use/goodv.­ing句式。第二個(gè)空前為介詞，后應(yīng)跟v.­ing形式。 答案B9Mike has got

27、 used _ up late at night.Ato sit BsitCto sitting Dsitting本題考查get used to doing sth.“習(xí)慣做某事”。本句句意為：邁克已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了熬夜。C10The heart keeps _ all the time.Ato beat BbeatingCbeaten Dto have been beating解析keep后只跟v.­ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。 答案B11His _ look suggested that he was _ about this matter.Aconfusing; confused Bconfus

28、ed; confusedCconfusing; confusing Dconfused; confusing本題考查confused和confusing的區(qū)別。confused adj.糊涂的，迷亂的，迷惑的；confusing adj.難以理解的；不清楚的。句意：他臉上迷惑的表情說(shuō)明他對(duì)此事感到困惑。 答案B12She stopped _ confusion when everyone turned to look at her.Aat BaboutCwith Din此題考查名詞與介詞的搭配。in confusion意為“困惑地，迷茫地”。 答案D13Lydia really regrets

29、 _ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.Adrop Bto dropCdropping Ddropped解析本句句意為：莉迪亞后悔從高中輟學(xué)。由于那個(gè)決定她不得不艱難謀生。regret to do sth.對(duì)將要說(shuō)的話或做的事而感到遺憾；regret doing sth.對(duì)已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事表示后悔。C14Besides _， she is kind and tender.Abeautiful Bbeing beautifulCshe beautif

30、ul Dis beautiful解析besides為介詞，后面跟v.­ing形式being，然后接形容詞。 答案B15We are both looking forward to _ next week.Agoing on vacation Bgo on vacationCbe going on vacation Dhave gone on vacationlook forward to為一短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，意為“盼望”。to為介詞，后需跟v.­ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。A.完形填空One day, my eldest daughter came home after school, an

31、d hardly had she seen me when she told me that she had joined the drama(戲劇) club at school and started acting. This _1_ aspect of her personality surprised and _2_ me, for she was usually a very quiet and private teenager. On the night of her first public _3_， I sat in the front row. Unable to affor

32、d to buy roses, I myself _4_ for her a lovely bouquet(花束) of mixed flowers. “What are you doing？” asked my son. “Dont you want to send to your sister something _5_ our congratulations？”When the play _6_ and the performers lined up across the stage for their first bows, my son ran up and handed his s

33、ister the _7_. She positively felt happy and excited. Yet when the curtains _8_ and then reopened for the performers _9_ bows，she reappeared _10_ the bouquet. I said to myself, “Why didnt she _11_ the bouquet？” Perhaps she felt _12_ that she hadnt received roses as some of the other actresses had. W

34、hen I felt Id let her down, _13_ filled my eyes. Then I _14_ that all the other actresses appeared with _15_ bunches of flowers in their arms. I _16_ my daughter had broken apart her bouquet _17_ all her friends had flowers to carry on stage for the final applause.In one wonderful moment, her small

35、act of _18_， like magic，encouraged me，a divorced mother. She had learned to do more _19_ less. She had come through the pain caused by my _20_. So would her brother and sister. And so would I.在經(jīng)歷了父母離異的痛苦后，作者的女兒從一個(gè)喜歡孤獨(dú)的人變成了一個(gè)開朗的、富有愛(ài)心的人，她愿意用自己微薄的力量去幫助身邊的人。1A.strange Bwell­knownCnatural Dnew女兒平時(shí)喜歡

36、一個(gè)人獨(dú)處，如今卻要參加戲劇俱樂(lè)部，這是她性格中新的(new)一面。D2A.delighted BannoyedCdisturbed Ddiscouraged解析女兒性格的變化使作者既驚奇又高興(delighted)。 答案A3A.concert BperformanceCpractice Dtraining由下文對(duì)演出的描述可知，那天晚上女兒和同伴們第一次登臺(tái)演出(performance)。B4A.made BborrowedCasked Dlooked解析“我”親手為女兒制作了(made)花束。 答案A5A.hoping BwishingCexpressing Dreplacing解析ex

37、pressing congratulations表示祝賀。 答案C6A.started BendedCstopped Dcontinued解析演出結(jié)束(ended)時(shí)，演員們向觀眾鞠躬致意。 答案B7A.coshs BcardsCflowers Dcongratulations解析由上一段中的“Dont yon want to send to your sister something.”可知，作者的兒子為他的姐姐送上了花(flowers)。 答案C8A.opened BroseCfaded Dclosed解析根據(jù)本句中的reopened可知，此空應(yīng)填closed。 答案D9A.individ

38、ual BprofessionalCfinal Dinformal解析此時(shí)全體演員最后一次(final)鞠躬致意。 答案C10A.around BwithoutCfor Dby解析聯(lián)系下文作者的心理活動(dòng)可知，女兒手里沒(méi)有(without)持花。 答案B11A.accept BreceiveCrefuse Doffer解析accept(主觀上)接受。 答案A12A.satisfied BdisappointedCpleased Dtired作者推測(cè)女兒因?yàn)闆](méi)有像其他演員一樣收到玫瑰花而感到失望(disappointed)。B13A.cheers BsmilesCfears Dtears解析作者認(rèn)

39、為自己讓女兒丟臉了，因而內(nèi)疚流淚(tears)。 答案D14A.studied BwonderedCwatched Dnoticed解析notice注意到。 答案D15A.small BoldClarge Dbeautiful解析作者注意到(noticed)其他所有演員手里都拿著一小(small)束花。 答案A16A.recalled BrealizedCregretted Dremembered解析作者意識(shí)到了(realized)女兒沒(méi)捧花束的真正原因。 答案B17A.as though Beven itCso that Din case解析為了與其他演員分享喜悅，女兒將花束拆分給其他演員，

40、以便(so that)他們都能手持鮮花謝幕。 答案C18A.kindness BhappinessCsilliness Dloneliness解析女兒將花束拆分給其他演員是善良(kindness)的舉動(dòng)。 答案A19A.or BandCwith Dthan解析作者的女兒學(xué)會(huì)了以(with)少去成就多。 答案C20A.strictness BdissatisfactionCillness Ddivorce作者的女兒已經(jīng)從父母離異(divorce)的痛苦中走出來(lái)了。本段第一句中的“a divorced mother”對(duì)此空有提示。D課時(shí)作業(yè).單詞拼寫1He is _ sunburned _(曬黑)

41、 from a day on the beach.2The s_ struggle _ for independence was long and hard.3There is h_ hunger _ in all the places where the crop was spoilt by the flood.4The business has e_ expanded _ from having one office to having twelve.5He didnt smile at all; it suggested that he wasnt s_ satisfied _ with

42、 us.6They _ led _(過(guò)著) a happy life after marriage.7Our school is e_ equipped _ with modern teaching equipment.8Cooled air is _ circulated _(循環(huán)) throughout the building.9The children enjoyed the f_ freedom _ of the school holidays.10China _ exports _(出口) to many other countries regions.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1_

43、Walking _(walk) is a good form of exercise for both men and women.2The hunter took careful aim and shot at the bird, but it was lucky enough to miss _ being shot_(shoot)3_ Finding _(find) a job in such a big company is always beyond his widest dream.4All the boys are looking forward to _ visiting (v

44、isit) the super hybrid rice fields developed by Dr. Yuan Longping.5He wanted _ to experiment _ (experiment) with scientific methods of farming.6Once your business becomes international, _ flying _(fly) constantly will be part of your life.7While shopping, women sometimes cant help _ being persuaded

45、_ (persuade) into buying more things than necessary.8Maybe you have forgotten _ to post _(post) my letter?How could I? I remember _ putting _(put) the letter into the letter box.9What made Jane upset?_ Losing _(lose) the ring her husband bought her for her birthday.10Do you think it of any use _ tal

46、king _(talk) with him any more?We are wasting our time _ trying _(try) to persuade him to give up his foolish idea.單項(xiàng)填空1Some more wine?Thank you._. I have to drive home.AWith pleasureBId rather notCThat would be nice DJust what I needed解析交際用語(yǔ)題。從上文看別人是在勸酒“Some more wine？”由下文“I have to drive home”可知不能

47、再喝酒了，因此選B。 答案B2It is _ that two and two make four.Acertain BsureCsuitable Dnecessary解析224是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，因此要用certain表“肯定”；sure“真的”；suitable“合適的”；necessary“必要的”，均不合乎題意。 答案A3If water is heated, it will _.Aexpand BspreadCdevelop Dincrease解析詞義辨析。句意為：如果水被加熱的話，就會(huì)expand“蒸發(fā)”，而不是“傳播”(spread)，“發(fā)展”(develop)，“增加”(incre

48、ase)。 答案A4She told me that she was not _ with my examination results.Ainspired BsurprisedCsatisfied Dexcited “對(duì)滿意”用be satisfied with.；通過(guò)句意來(lái)看，應(yīng)該是他對(duì)我們考試結(jié)果不滿意，所以選C。5If I ruled the world, I would _ the world _ everything that is bad.Aget rid of; by Bbe rid of; byCrid; of Dget rid; of解析句意為：要是我主宰世界，我就會(huì)把世界

49、上一切壞的東西去除。rid.of“除去”。 答案C6The experts advise _ our army _ modern weapons.Ato equip; with Bequipping; withCto equip; for Dequipping; for句意為：專家建議我們要用最好的裝備來(lái)武裝軍隊(duì)?！敖ㄗh某人做某事”advise sb.doing sth.，“裝備”equip with B7We found several _ of rice near the hole. The mice may have stored a lot of _ in the hole.Agrai

50、n; grain Bgrains; grainsCgrain; grains Dgrains; grain解析詞義考查題。grains，質(zhì)量單位；grain“種子，細(xì)穗”。 答案D8Our school covers an area of 400 acreage, which is _ as yours.Atwice as big Btwice biggerCtwice the size Dtwice the big考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。句意為：我們學(xué)校占地四百畝，是你們的兩倍?？梢杂胻wice as big as來(lái)表示。A9There _ a temple on the side of the mountain, didnt there?Awould be Bwould haveCused to have Dused to be解析used to過(guò)去常常。 答案D10The war made _ impossible for the scientist to go on with his research.Ahim BitCthis Dthat解析it在這里作形式賓語(yǔ)。 答案B11If you try to learn too many things at a time at the begi