八英導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit7

1、精品文檔Unit7Topic1Section A一、學(xué)習(xí)目標賓語從句二、知識積累1.舉辦美食節(jié)havehold a food festival2.解放兒童Free the Children3.向某人求助turn to sb. ask sb for help4.與某人取得聯(lián)系get in touch with sb.5.盡某人最大力量trydo ones best三、重難點講解1.Turn turn to sb. = ask sb for help 向某人求助It s ones turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事 in turn take turns 輪流練習(xí)： I will turn

2、 to our teachers.= I will _ _ _ _ _ We can ask the police for help when we are in trouble.= We can _ _ _ _ when we are in trouble. _ _ _ _ sweep the floor輪.到我掃地了。 The boys called out their names in turn.= The boys _ _ to call out their names. We take turns to do the housework.= We do the housework _

3、 _.精品文檔2.imagine sb. imagine+賓語從句 表達某人的看法和想象 imagine doing sth. imagine sb doing sth練習(xí)： I imagine (that) _ _ _ _.我(想他要遲到了） You can imagine _ on the moon.你可以想象是坐在月球上。 Can you imagine _ _ dinner? 你能想象她做飯的情景嗎？3.賓語從句。要注意三個方面，即引導(dǎo)詞、語序和時態(tài)。（ 1）由連詞 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that 在從句中不充當任何成分， 只起連接作用，口語中常省略。（ 2）賓語從句的時態(tài)： a.

4、主句使用現(xiàn)在時，從句允許使用任何時態(tài)。b.主句使用過去時，從句須使用過去時態(tài)的某種形式C.如果賓語從句陳述的是客觀真理、事實、自然狀況等，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。巧學(xué)秒記：賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)、語序、引導(dǎo)詞。主句若是過去式，主從時態(tài)要一致。賓從表達是真理，一般現(xiàn)在就可以。引導(dǎo)詞也不難，陳述可用that 連。一般問句表“是否”，if ，whether 來引導(dǎo)。特殊疑問句作賓從，疑問詞引導(dǎo)就能行。還有一點要說明，陳述語序要記清。.精品文檔Unit7Topic1Section B一、知識積累1.喜歡吃甜食have a sweet tooth like eating sweet food2.西方食物we

5、stern food3.美國巧克力甜餅American chocolate cookies4.希臘奶酪派Greek cheese pies5.印度食物Indian food6.印度咖喱Indian curries7.中國炒飯Chinese fried rice8.日本壽司Japanese sushi9.意大利披薩餅Italian pizza10.南非咖喱牛肉South African curry二、重點講解1.Will you please tell me something about yourself and Free the Children?講解： Will you please do

6、 sth. .?是一種很客氣地請求對方做某事的句子，其否定句是在 do 后加 not，意為：請不要做 .好嗎？練習(xí)： .Will you please _ _ toys?(請為他買玩具好嗎？） Will you please _ _ here? 請(不要在這里吸煙好嗎？）2.Ill send you an e-mail later on, OK?講解 later on 意為“再過些時候”，用于將來時。 Hell call me later on.later on 意為“后來”時，用于過去時。Later on, he got a job.一段時間 +later，意為“ .之后，過了 .”，用于過

7、去時。.精品文檔two days later =after two days 兩天之后相關(guān)短語： sooner or later 遲早，早晚see you later 一會見half an hour later 半小時后三、鞏固檢測1. In _ (west) countries, people often say“How do you do ?”when they meet for the first time.2. I like South _ (Africa) beef curry very much. Can you serve me more? Sure.3. () The book

8、 is _ for children to read. There are few new words in it.A.enough easyB. easy enoughC. enough difficultD. difficult enough4.() Mike comes from _. He can cook delicious _ curries.A. Indian, IndiaB. India, IndianC. Indian, IndiaD.Indian, Indian5.() -I m sorry I lost your pen. - _ I have another one.A

9、. Never mindB. Youre welcomeC. Thats rightD. You must pay for it6.- I have a sweet t_. So I am a little fat.- Youd better eat fewer candies.精品文檔Unit7Topic1Section C一、知識積累1.結(jié)果 as a result2.一大群人 a large crowd of people3.出發(fā)，啟程start out4.為了 in order to二、重點講解1.I regret that I cannot come.regret 意為：懊悔，惋惜，

10、遺憾。可接名詞、代詞、動名詞做賓語，也可接賓語從句，可接動詞不定式regret to do sth后悔（沒做）某事regret doing sth 后悔（曾經(jīng)）做過某事變形： regrettingregretted2.As a result, a bad man killed him.as a result 結(jié)果，因此，在句中作狀語拓展： as athe result of. 由于 .的結(jié)果Eg. She died as a result of her injuries.3.We students will cook many delicious International foods sel

11、l them in order to raise money for a village school in Kenya.in order to 為了，它引導(dǎo)的動詞不定式短語作目的狀語，可放在句中或句首。 in order to 的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為 in order not to。Eg. She got up early this morning in order not to miss the early bus.拓展： so as to 和 in order to一樣，可接不定式短語作目的狀語，只是它不能.精品文檔放在句首。 in order that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，可以用so that和

12、in order to 替換。Eg. He works hard in order that so that he can succeed.= He works hard in order to succeed.三、鞏固檢測：翻譯下列句子1.李明很強壯，因為他經(jīng)常參加運動會。2.我弟弟今早起床晚了，結(jié)果他上學(xué)遲到了。3.為了抵抗日本軍隊，很多中國人在戰(zhàn)爭中失去了生命。.精品文檔Unit7Topic1Section D一、知識積累與重點講解1.He works for the rights of children.Right n.權(quán)利I have the right of living here

13、.2.Lets make Craigs dream come e true “.實現(xiàn)，變成現(xiàn)實“，夢想、愿望、希望之類的詞，放在短語前作主語。3.某國、某國人及其復(fù)數(shù)China _ _Japan _ _America _ _Australia_ _Canada _ _India _ _Russia _ _South Africa_ _Italy _ _Germany _ _Greece _ _France_ _England _ _二、鞏固檢測A. 用方框中選擇合適的單詞，用其正確形式填空regret west successful member blind 1.Lets he

14、lp the _ man cross the road.2.In most _ countries, Christmas is the most important festival.3.There are five _ in our singing group.4.The secret of my _ is being confident.精品文檔5.If you dontstudy hard now, youll _ in the future.B.根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子。1.為了能早點到車站，他車開得很快。_ _ _ get the station earlier, he is divin

15、g fast.2.我會盡最大的努力去完成那個任務(wù)。I will _ _ _ to finish that task.3.你是什么時候與他取得聯(lián)系的？When did you _ _ _ _ her?.精品文檔Unit7Topic2Section A一、教學(xué)目的1.學(xué)習(xí)由 ifwhether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。2.能準確運用表順序的副詞。first, second, next, then, after that, finally,描述事情發(fā)生的先后順序。二、重點講解1.But I m not sure whether I can cook it well.但我不確定我能不能做好。whether 意

16、為“是否”，用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，不能省略，后接陳述句。I dontknow whether he will be late,我不知道他是否會遲到。2.Its very kind of you.你真是太好了（太感謝你了） be kind to sb.對某人友好，善待某人We must be kind to the old我.們必須善待老人。 Its +adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 與 Its +adj.+for sb. to do sth的.區(qū)別是Its kind of you to to help me.(指 you are kind)Its important for us t

17、o learn English.(指 to learn English is important)3.First, cut some cooked meat very finely首.先，把一些熟肉切碎。cooked 是過去分詞，相當于形容詞作meat 的定語。boiling water 正在沸騰的水（進行）boiled water 開水，已開過的水（完成）an exciting day 激動人心的一天（主動）a used stamp 一枚用過的郵票4.Well done!干得好Very good! 非常好 Wonderful!非常好 Excellent! 好極了 Perfect! 太棒了 G

18、ood job!干得好.精品文檔5.You need to add the rice slowly你.需要慢慢地添加米飯。add v. 增加，添加The tea is too strong, please add some more hot water.add to. 添加在 .上add. to.將.加在 .上add up 加起來，add up to 總計為Then you can look for something new to add to your collection.然后你可以找些心得東西添加在你的收藏品里。If you add five to five, you can get

19、ten.5 加 5 等于 10.Please add up these numbers請.把這些數(shù)字加起來。My whole school education adds up to no more than two years.我所受的全部學(xué)校教育加起來不超過兩年。6.Second, cut up ham, cabbage and green onion finely.然后，把火腿，卷心菜和青蔥細細地切碎。完成一件事情需要一連串的動作，這時就可以用以下表示先后順序的副詞：First,. Second,. Next,. Then,.After that,. Finally.首先 .，其次 .，接

20、下來 .，然后 .，之后 .，最后 .cut up sth.cut sth. up 意為“將 .切碎”。當賓語為人稱代詞時， 只能放在中間。Cut it up.把它切碎。cut sth. 切開；cut sth. into (small piece) 將某物切成（碎片）The knife can cut the meat. 小刀可以把肉切開。He cut the beef into thin slices. 他把牛肉切成薄片。7.一般情況下，多數(shù)形容詞尾加-ly 就可以變?yōu)楦痹~。.精品文檔 carefully, finely, slowly, finally, lightly happily,

21、angrily, luckily, heavily, noisily第三種是以e 結(jié)尾的通常直接加ly ，比如： politely ，widely ；但是也有去掉e再加 -ly 的，如： possible-possibly，terrible-terribly第四種容易誤用， usually. carefully, fully形容詞與副詞同形，如early, late, fast, hard, loud, enough, long, straight等。以 early 為例He catches the early bus.They get up early.三、鞏固檢測1.In the nort

22、hern part of China, people like eating n_ and dumplings.2.The monkey climbed up the tree _.(quick)3.Im very hungry, give me another _ of rice please.4.Please _ some sugar into the coffee.5.My father is cutting some _(cook) meat _.(care).精品文檔Unit7Topic2Section B一、重點講解.精品文檔Unit7Topic2Section C一、重點詞匯和短

23、語1.第一次2.最好不要做某事3.餐桌禮儀4.吃完，吃光5.在桌面上（站或坐）在桌旁吃飯，就餐6.以.開始以.結(jié)尾7.為.而干杯8.舉杯舉手籌錢9.只喝一小口10.用.去做事11.完成某事做完某事12.喝的太多13.沒必要14.remember（not）to do 記得（不）要做某事（事情還沒有做0remember doing sth. 記得做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做過）二、重點講解1.somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody 可與 someone, anyone, no one. everyone通用，在句中作主語，賓語和表語時，視為單數(shù)。everyone不能與 o

24、f 連用，只能說 every one ofEg. Every one of us likes music. Each of us likes music我.們每個人都喜歡音樂。.精品文檔2.as的用法1）作連詞，“如同，按照”表示方式Do as I say.2）作連詞，表示比較， a. You are as tall as I.b. As he was ill, he didntcome.3）作介詞 ,“作為，當作”Jay Chou is famous as a singer.三、練習(xí)1.Its not polite to speak loudly _.A.at tableB.at deskC

25、.by tableD.by desk2.Bad luck, _ took away my new watch.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody3.He went out as soon as he finished _ his homework.A.doB.to doC.doingD.did4.He pointed the gun _ her head.A.toB.atC.onD.in5.Remember _ a letter to him.A.dontwriteB.doesntwriteC.not to writeD.not writing.精品文

26、檔Unit7Topic2Section D一、知識積累1.飲食習(xí)慣2.在北美洲3.全世界4.在中國的南部地區(qū)5.兩道或更多主菜6.遠離7.吃許多海鮮8.同時二、重點講解1.coursea. 一道菜b, 課程There are two or more courses for every meal.I want to choose a writing course.2.People use their fingers and bread to pick up the food.Pick.upa. pick sth. up 撿起，拿起食物She picked up the bottle and th

27、rew it into the dustbin.b. pick sb. up（開車）接某人順路捎帶上某人I will pick you up on my way to work. 我在上班的路上接你。三、語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)陳述句作賓語從句，由_引導(dǎo)，但 _?？梢允÷浴Ｒ话阋蓡柧渥髻e語從句，由_引導(dǎo)， _不可以省略，譯為.精品文檔_,同時要把疑問語序變?yōu)?_.注意：（1）賓語從句中有or not 時只能用 _, 不能用 if 。（ 2）if 作“如果”講時引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，區(qū)別 if 作“是否”講時引導(dǎo)賓語從句。（ 3）當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，賓語從句可根據(jù)需要，用各種時態(tài)；當主句是一般過去時態(tài)時，

28、賓語從句則使用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。1.he doesntenjoy living in noisy environment. We know.(合并一句 )_2.Jane wontfind it out successfully. I think.(同上 )_3.Are the children playing games? Can you tell me?(同上 )_4.Is it polite to eat noisily? I dontknow.(同上 )_5.Can you speak French? I wonder.同(上 )_6.Does Kim live with his pare

29、nts? Im not sure.(同上 )_7.Could you tell me _ its polite to give a clock to a Chines person or not?8.Im not sure _ Tom will come and join us.9.Kate was glad _ she received a Christmas gift.10.I dontknow if he _(come) tomorrow.精品文檔11.We will tell him if he _(come) tomorrow.12.() Eating habits in weste

30、rn countries are different from _ in China.A.thatB.thoseC.theseD.if13.() Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws _.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst14.Lily runs very _, but Lucy runs _ than her. Jane runs _of thethree.(fast).精品文檔Unit7Topic3Section A一、學(xué)習(xí)目標會熟練運用就餐的交際運用二、知識積累1. for sale 出售、待售2. ladies

31、 and gentlemen 女士們先生們3. be open 開張4. be closed 關(guān)閉5. Thanks for coming！感謝到來6. have a goodnicewonderful time 玩得高興7. enjoy oneself 玩的開心8. wish sb sth 祝愿某人某事9. wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事10.two bowls of rice 兩碗米三、交際用語1. 我希望每個人都玩得開心 .2. 讓我們祝愿他們成功 .3. 你要點餐嗎？4. 你想要哪種飲料嗎？5. 你想要什么？6. 還要點別的嗎？7. 謝謝你的點餐.精品文檔8. 我可以

32、結(jié)賬嗎9. 讓我看一看10.給你11.給你零錢12.感謝你的到來四、重點講解、1) wish 和 hope 的區(qū)別 hopewish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish sb sth hope + that 從句 (可實現(xiàn)的愿望 )wish + that 從句（不可實現(xiàn)的愿望）Eg.1). I _ you a happy new year祝.你新年快樂2) Best _ to you.最美好的祝愿給你。3) I _ you to cook dinner tonight.4) I _ you dream will come true one day.5) I _ I

33、 were a bird.我希望我是只鳥。6) She _ to climb Mout Tai one day.2. opencloseopenclosedopen v.打開adj.著的close v.關(guān)閉closed adj. 關(guān)閉的.精品文檔 The door is _. A fly flew in through the _ window. （開的窗戶）The shop is _ at 8:00 p.m.關(guān)(閉 ) _ your mouth.(張開你的嘴 ) It s hot, can you make the window _? Please keep the door _,Im so

34、 cold. Different kinds of food, _ my eyes.(大開眼界 )3. change nv Dontforget your _（零錢）。Nothing can _ my mind. (改變我的想法 )There are many _ in my hometown（.改變）五、檢測鞏固：用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. Were glad that our new clothing shop is now _.(open)2. Did you enjoy _(you) last night?Yes, we did.3. Lets wish him _.(success

35、ful)4. Two young _ (lady) are flying a kite.5. Whats on your _ (menu), please?.精品文檔Unit7Topic3Section B一、知識積累1. in thirty minutes 三十分鐘后2. thats all 就這些3. order sth 訂某物4. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事5. by phone 通過電話6. main courses 主菜7. have a seat 請坐8. take ones order 點菜二、重點講解1. by 的用法by+nv-ing （表示方法、手段），用，由eg. She makes money _ _（.她靠賣花掙錢）Can you make it _ _? 用(手 )Could I order a meal _ _?（通過電話）