2011屆高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練

1、2011屆高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練（廣東專版每篇5小題）（第8套）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AParentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrentodaythantheyusedtodo,andhomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Clothescanbeboughtreadymade;washingcangotothelaundry;foodcanbebought;cooked,cannedorpreser

2、ved;breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker;milkarrivesonthedoorstep;meatscanbehadattherestaurant,thework'scanteen,andtheschooldining-room.Itisunusualnowforfathertopursuehistradeorotheremploymentathomeandhischildrenrarely,ifever,seehimathisplaceofwork.Boysarethereforeseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather&

3、#39;soccupation,andinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoneyandsoonacquiresafeelingofeconomicindependence.Intextileareasithaslongbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttowork,butthispracticehasbecomesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnowanotunusualfact

4、orinachild'shomelife,thenumberofmarriedwomerinemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.Withmotherearningandhisolderchildrendrawingsubstantialwagesfatherisseldomthedominantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesaccrue,butchildrenlosesometh

5、ingofgreatvalueifmother'semploymentpreventsherfrombeinghometogreetthemwhentheyreturnfromschool.41.Thewritermentionshomeasworkshopbecause.A.fathersoftenpursueemploymentathomeB.parentshadtomakefoodandnecessitythemselvesfortheirdaily-lifeC.manyfamiliesproducegoodsathomeforsaleD.bothfathersandmother

6、sandmothersinmostfamiliesareworkers答案：B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：從第一段可知。42.Thewritersaysthathomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Hemeans.A.inthepast,homewasmorelikeaworkshopB.homeismuchmoreofaworkshopnowC.home-workshopsarebecomingfewerandfewerD.homewaslesslikeaworkshopinthepast答案：A。推理判斷題。解析：從第一句"Parentshavetodomuc

7、hlessfortheirchildrentodaythantheyusedtodo,andhomebecomemuchlessofaworkshop.”和下文所述可知，過(guò)去日常生活所需大部分都由自己做，“家”就如aworkshop一樣。43.Theword“accrue”inthesentence“Whenmother.accrue,"isclosestinmeaningtoA.changeB.dwindleC.doubleD.increase答案：Do詞義猜測(cè)題。解析：從“Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesaccure.”可判斷出。44.Thec

8、hiefreasonthatboysareseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather'soccupationis.A.thatchildrennowadaysrarelyseetheirfathersattheirplaceofworkB.thatfathersdonotliketopursueemploymentathomeanymoreC.thatthereisawidechoiceofemploymentforchildrenD.thatchildrenalsoliketohavejobsoutside答案：C。推理判斷題。解析：由“.inmanytowns

9、theyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney.”可知答案。45.Whatmakesfathernolongertheonlydominantpersoninafamily?A.Withtheirearning,motherandchildrendonotneedtodependonfatherfortheirlife.B.Therearemanychoiceofemploymentformothersandchildren.C.Fatherdoesmuchless

10、forhischildrentodaythanheusedto.D.Thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthasincreasedgreatlynow.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：見第二段“Withmotherearningandhisolderchildrendrawingsubstantialwagesfatherisseldomthedominantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.。BTheuseofthewordimitation（模仿）remindsmethatweoughttomakesom

11、emorecommentsontheriskofpeopleimitatingwhattheyseeonthescreeninthewayofcrime（犯罪）orviolence.Firsttherewasalwaysariskofchildrenactingoutsceneswhichcouldbedangerous.Forexample,Irememberawomanwhowasheadofamiddleschooltellingmethatshehadhappenedtolookoutofherwindowwhenthechildrenwereontheplaygroundandhad

12、seenthemputtingasmallboyonachairwitharoperoundhisneckandtheropeoverthebranchofatree;fortunatelyshewasintimetogettherebeforethechildwashanged.Irememberafilminparticularinwhichtheherowhowasimprisonedhadescapedbyelectrocuting（通電觸死）hisguard,thetechniqueofdoingthisbeingshownindetail.Thiswasthekindofscene

13、whichwecouldcutforthesereasons.Infilmsforyoungpeopleandadultswealwaystriedtokeepoffthescreenthedetailsofcriminaltechniques,suchashowtoopenalockeddoorwithapieceofhardplasticorhowtoopenasafe;ifwewereconsulted（請(qǐng)教）beforeproduction,Iusedtoadvisethatthedetailsshouldnotbeshown.Whengavetalksinprisonsaboutfi

14、lmcheckingIhadfullsupportforthis,sincefatherswhowereinprisonforcriminaloffencesdidnotwanttheirchildrentogetoncrime.EverytimeIgaveatalkinaprisonsomeoneusedtomentiontheFrenchfilmRififi.madebyJulesDassinin1954.Thisremarkablefilmshowedingreatdetailarobberyofajeweler'sshop,therobberylastingabouthalfa

15、nhourandbeingbackedbyonlynaturalsound.oneofthemostbrilliantfilmsequences（連續(xù)鏡頭）ofalltime.Irememberourdiscussionatthetime.Wethoughtthattherobberywasfinishedonlywiththeuseofadvancedandobviouslyexpensiveequipmentandthatonlythemostexperiencedandskilledcriminalscouldpossiblyimitateit;webelievedthereforeth

16、atitwasrelativelysafe.WhentalkinginprisonssomeyearslaterIlearnedthattherehadbeenseveralrobberiesinwhichthetechniqueshadbeencopied,soperhapswewerewrong.1.Thewriterthinksthat.A.thedetailsofthecriminaltechniqueshouldbekeptB.thedetailsofthecrimeshouldnotbeshownonthescreenC.childrenshouldnotimitatewhatth

17、eyseeonthescreenD.itisdangeroustoimitatewhattheyseeonthescreen答案：B。主旨大意題。解析：主旨考查。作者通過(guò)模仿的諸多事例表明犯罪細(xì)節(jié)不能在熒幕播放的觀點(diǎn)。CD兩項(xiàng)雖有一定道理，皆為B項(xiàng)服務(wù)。2.Whatisthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsthefilminwhichtheherohadescapedbyelectrocutingtheguard?A.Thewriterlikesitverymuch.B.Thewriterisstronglyagainstit.C.Thewriterthinkst

18、hefilmhassomevalue.D.Thewriterdoesnotshowhis/herattitude.答案：EL推理判斷題。解析：從行文看作者一直反對(duì)在影視作品中描述犯罪細(xì)節(jié)，以免對(duì)孩子產(chǎn)生不良影響。3.Parentsinprisonagreedtofilmcheckingbecause.A.theydidnotwanttheirchildrentofollowthemB.thecrimeonscreencouldbeimitatedwithoutdifficultyC.theyhadgivenatalkonitD.theyhadmademistakes答案：A。推理判斷題。解析：

19、從短文最后可得知。4.Allthefollowingstatementsabout“Rififi”aretrueEXCEPT.A.thattherobberyshownneedsexperienceandskillsB.thatsomeverygoodtoolswereusedintherobberyC.thatthefilmshowedthetechniqueindetailD.thatthetechniqueoftherobberywasnotimitated答案：Q細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：AB、C三項(xiàng)在最后一段中均有說(shuō)明。5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

20、A.itishardforchildrentotellthedifferencesbetweenreallifeandtheimaginaryB.onlypeopleinprisonsupportfilmcheckingC.onlychildrenimitatewhattheyhaveseenonthescreenD.thewriterusedtoadvisethedetailsofcrimeshouldbeshown答案：A。推理判斷題。解析：B、C兩項(xiàng)均不符合文意，D項(xiàng)與作者觀點(diǎn)相違背，故選ACAftertoolongontheNet,evenaphonecallcanbeashock.M

21、yboyfriend'sLiverpudlianaccentsuddenlybecomestoodifficulttounderstandafterhisclearwordsonscreen;asecretarystoneseemsmorerejectingthanI'dimagineditwouldbe.Timeitselfbecomesfluidhoursbecomeminutes,andalternatelysecondsstretchintodays.Weekends,onceahighlightofmyweek,arenowjusttwoordinarydays.Fo

22、rthelastthreeyears,sinceIstoppedworkingasaproducerforCharlieRose,Ihavedonemuchofmyworkasatelecommuter.Isubmit（提交）articlesandeditthembyE-mailandcommunicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglists.MyboyfriendlivesinEngland;somuchofourrelationshipiscomputer-mediated.IfIdesired,Icouldstayinsideforweekswitho

23、utwantinganything.Icanorderfood,andmanagemymoney,loveandwork.Infact,attimesIhavespentaslongasthreeweeksaloneathome,goingoutonlytogetmailandbuynewspapersandgroceries.Iwatchedmostoftheblizzardof96onTV.Butafterawhile,lifeitselfbeginstofeelunrealIstarttofeelasthoughI'vemerged（融合）withmymachines,takin

24、gdatain,spittingthembackout,justanothernode（波節(jié)）ontheNet.Othersonlinereportthesamesymptoms.Westarttostronglydisliketheoutsideformsofsocializing.It'slikeattendinganA.A.meetinginabarwitheveryoneholdingahalfsippeddrink.WehavebecometheNetopponents'worstnightmare.Whatfirstseemedlikealuxury,crawlin

25、gfrombedtocomputer,notworryingabouthair,andclothesandface,hasbecomeavoidance（逃避），alackofdiscipline.Andonceyoustartreplacingrealhumancontactwithcyberinteraction,comingbackoutofthecavecanbequitedifficult.Attimes,Iturnonthetelevisionandjustleaveittochatterinthebackground,somethingthatI'dneverdonepr

26、eviously.Thevoicesoftheprogramsrelaxme,butthenI'mjarredbythecommercials.Ifindmyselfsuckedinbysoapoperas,orneedingtokeepupwiththelatestnewsandtheweather."Dateline”,“Frontline”,“Nightline,"CNN,NewYork1,everypossibleangleofeverystoryoverandoverandover,evenwhentheyareofnopossibleusetome.Wo

27、rkmovesfromforegroundtobackground.51.Comparedtotheclearwordsofherboyfriendonscreen,hisaccentbecomes.A.unrealB.unbearableC.misleadingD.notunderstandable答案：D。詞義猜測(cè)題。解析：unreal意思是“不真實(shí)的"，unbearable意為“不可忍受的"，misleading意為“使人迷惑的，產(chǎn)生誤解的"，notunderstandable"不可理解的”，根據(jù)第一段意思應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。52.Thepassageimpliesthattheauthorandherboyfriendlivein.A.the