四種?？剂?jí)作文類型大集合

1、四種?？剂?jí)作文類型大集合一、解釋現(xiàn)象型解釋現(xiàn)象型作文一般要求考生根據(jù)考試提綱引出某種現(xiàn)象，然后 分析現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，闡述其影響，并給出合理的建議。此類作文在 歷年真題中所占比例較大，是練習(xí)的重點(diǎn)之一。1.寫作提綱(1)描述現(xiàn)象(2)闡述現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，給出支持者或反對(duì)者的觀點(diǎn)(3)提出建議或總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)2.歷年考題2010.12 My View on University Ranking2009.12 Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes?2008.06 Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?2007.

2、12 The Digital Age2006.12(新)The Importance of Reading Classics2006.12The Celebration of Western Festivals3.模擬演練The Influence of Computer on the Movie Industry(1)電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給電影產(chǎn)業(yè)帶來(lái)多種影響(2)闡釋各種影響及原因(3)我的看法專家支招這是一個(gè)解釋現(xiàn)象型的題目，探討了電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)于電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響，寫作時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)圍繞提綱進(jìn)行構(gòu)思：第一段簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明這一現(xiàn)象，第二段闡釋各種影響及其原因，第三段提出自己的看法。 寫 作時(shí)注意語(yǔ)言做到準(zhǔn)確流暢，

3、可以適當(dāng)應(yīng)用復(fù)合句，使文章銜接更加 自然。名師點(diǎn)評(píng)The Influence of Computer on the Movie IndustryThe movie industry is quite different from what it was before. It has become even more so with the aid of computers. Computers and the Internet have made many influences on the movie industry. These, however, come down to the fo

4、llowing aspectsFirst, the development of computer graphics has enabled the movies to have more terrific visual effects. The digital technology can create vivid images out of thin air. And the 3D picture is another breakthrough of visual enjoyment. Second, the development of personal computers and th

5、e Internet has made it easier to download piratical movies, thus the box office of movies will be impacted. However, it can also help promote movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments0In my opinion, the further development of computer and the Internet may make more changes to the movie

6、industry. There may be more technologies to bring us multi-dimensional enjoyments. Maybe one day we can have totally immersive impressions of movies with the helpof computer。Analysiseven more so用于強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)前的情況更加嚴(yán)重，可以用于提出話 題。 come down to表示歸結(jié)為。visual effects意為視覺(jué)效果，是高分表達(dá)。out of thin air表示無(wú)中生有，屬于固定搭配。multi-d

7、imensional意為多維的，可以用于有多方面意義或多角度討論的話題。舉一反三1. Computers and the Internet have made many influences on the movie industry oa. Computers and the Internet have influenced the movie industry a lot。b. Computers and the Internet have great effects on the movie industry。2. However, it can also help promote mo

8、vies by the wide spread of film reviews and commentsa. However, it can also increase the fame of movies by the wide spread of film reviews and commentsb. However, it can also contribute to the promotion of movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments二、解決問(wèn)題型解決問(wèn)題型作文，要求考生根據(jù)考試題目中所反映或提到的問(wèn)題， 提出解

9、決問(wèn)題的方案或應(yīng)對(duì)措施。此類作文重在考查學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題的 能力，因此寫作時(shí)一定要具體詳細(xì)地說(shuō)明解決問(wèn)題的方法。1 .寫作提綱(1)闡述問(wèn)題(2)描述原因(3)給出解決途徑2 .歷年考題3 008.12 How to Improve Students Mental Health?3.模擬演練How to Prevent Drink Driving From Happening?(1)酒后駕駛已經(jīng)成為危害公共安全的重要因素(2)如何最大限度地防止此類問(wèn)題的發(fā)生(3)我的觀點(diǎn)專家支招本文對(duì)于酒后駕駛這一社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了探討，主要討論如何防止此類問(wèn)題的發(fā)生，是一篇需要提出解決方案的論說(shuō)文，寫作時(shí)應(yīng)圍繞

10、提綱進(jìn)行構(gòu)思：第一段提出酒后駕駛現(xiàn)象及其危害，第二段提出自己的解決方案，第三段總結(jié)自己的想法。 寫作時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意 措辭準(zhǔn)確、結(jié)構(gòu)條理、正確使用銜接句。How to Prevent Drink Driving From Happening?Recently, there have been tremendous reports on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals. The miserable tragedies have demonstrated that drink drivi

11、ng has become a serious problem harmful to the public security. Therefore, something must be done to prevent such things from happening First of all, corresponding laws and regulations should be made to clarify the definition and penalties of drink driving, so that the fear of punishment may pull dr

12、ivers away from alcohol. Secondly, the administrations and media should actively promote the modification of so-called wine culture to avoid compelled drinking, in order that the drivers may say no to the toast proposals. Last but not least, the inspections and monitors of the government and the soc

13、iety should be reinforced to immediately identify drunk drivers and prevent drivers from drinking。In conclusion, it is the responsibility of everybody to reduce drink driving to the minimum. Only when the problem is efficiently controlled can we live more safely and comfortablyAnalysisdemonstrate常用于

14、闡明現(xiàn)象，引出主旨。 提出觀點(diǎn)，something must be done 也可以用 we should take measures 替。 提出建議。corresponding laws and regulations, pull.away from 均適用于解決問(wèn)題類作文。用alcohol指代飲酒以避免重復(fù)。wine culture酒文化，有中國(guó)特色的固定表達(dá)。Only位于句首時(shí)主句采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，注意從句采用正常 語(yǔ)序。舉一反三Recently, there have been tremendous reports on accidents caused by drink drivin

15、g and controversial sentences of criminalsa. Recently, it has been tremendously reported that there are lots of accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals ob. Recently, many reports are released on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of crimi

16、nals三、說(shuō)明利弊型說(shuō)明利弊型作文的標(biāo)志十分明顯，非常容易識(shí)別，其要求比較明 確，即要求考生比較某事物或現(xiàn)象的利弊，并表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。1 .寫作提綱(1) X帶來(lái)的好處(2) X帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題(3)我的看法2 .歷年真題3 005.06 Say No to Pirated Products3.模擬演練Living in Big Cities or Medium and Small Cities?(1)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后有人選擇留在大城市發(fā)展，有人選擇去中小城市 生活(2)在大城市和中小城市工作、生活的利弊(3)我的選擇及原因?qū)＜抑д羞@是一個(gè)說(shuō)明利弊型的題目，探討了大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)選擇的問(wèn)題， 寫作時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)圍

17、繞提綱進(jìn)行構(gòu)思：第一段簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明這一現(xiàn)象，即有人畢業(yè)后選擇留在大城市發(fā)展，有人選擇去中小城市生活；第二段具 體說(shuō)明在大城市與在中小城市工作、生活的利弊；第三段說(shuō)明自己的選擇及看法。 寫作時(shí)注意文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，思路明確，可適當(dāng)使用 表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞組，使文章銜接自然。名師點(diǎn)評(píng)Living in Big Cities or Medium and Small Cities? We can not choose where we were born, but we can choose where we live during the whole life. Thats why after grad

18、uation, some students want to stay in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, while some others might long to live in medium and small cities like Yantai and Ningbo。When referring to the city theyd like to live, different college graduates have different choices. Some insist that big cities are theirf

19、avorites because there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient. In addition, they believe that their horizons will be broadened and their potentials will be fully exploited before so many challenges. However, there are

20、 a large part of people choosing to live in medium and small cities. Firstly, less pressure there will make them live much more comfortable. Secondly, the air is fresher than big cities. Therefore, it will be beneficial to their health o Personally speaking, Id rather choose to go to big cities beca

21、use personal development rather than comfort is what I have been pursuing。Analysis描述背景。表語(yǔ)從句描繪出大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的不同選擇。分三點(diǎn)詳述留在大城市發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢(shì)：更多機(jī)會(huì)、開闊眼界、開 發(fā)潛能。引出相反的觀點(diǎn)。層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。而不是。舉一反三Some insist that big cities are their favorites because there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern fac

22、ilities that make their lives wonderful and convenienta. Some think that big cities are their favorites for the reason that there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenientb. Some hold on the opinion that big cities are t

23、heir favorites considering there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenien t四、對(duì)比選擇型在六級(jí)作文中，對(duì)比選擇型的題目要求非常明確且富有針對(duì)性。這類作文一般以問(wèn)題的形式或兩者選一的形式出現(xiàn)，要求考生對(duì)兩種觀點(diǎn)或做法進(jìn)行比較，然后表明自己的看法，并且給出理由。寫這類 作文最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)就是在表明個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的同時(shí)，還要給出支撐觀點(diǎn)的充分理由。1 .寫作提綱(1)有些人認(rèn)

24、為(支持)(2)也有些人認(rèn)為(反對(duì))(3)我的看法2 .歷年考題3 009.06 On the Importance of a Name4 007.06 Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?3.模擬演練Tradition and Modernization(1)有人認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)文化應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能保留(2)有人認(rèn)為犧牲傳統(tǒng)文化來(lái)發(fā)展現(xiàn)代文化是值得的(3)我認(rèn)為專家支招這是一個(gè)闡釋對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型的題目，文章討論了是否應(yīng)當(dāng)犧牲傳統(tǒng) 文化來(lái)發(fā)展現(xiàn)代化的問(wèn)題，寫作時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)圍繞提綱進(jìn)行構(gòu)思： 第一 段闡明保留傳統(tǒng)文化的作用和觀點(diǎn)，第二段說(shuō)明傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代化的沖

25、突 并權(quán)衡利弊，第三段提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫作時(shí)注意語(yǔ)言做到準(zhǔn)確流暢，可以適當(dāng)應(yīng)用復(fù)合句，使文章銜接自然。名師點(diǎn)評(píng)Tradition and ModernizationThe process of modernization today is even greater than before. It is unavoidablethat tradition should be reserved to the largest extent. On the one hand, they think that the tradition is the cream of history with perf

26、ect conclusion and abstraction, and thus it should be followed. On the other hand, we should keep our own traditional characteristics as a culture, so that we can find our own position in a world of diversityoHowever, some people believe that it is worthwhile to abandon tradition for modernization. In the first place, they view the history as a linear course moving forward, and outdated concepts must be timely eliminated. In the second place, they believe that civilization is more important, and should be realized at