一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)最全知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、,般現(xiàn)在時(shí)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第一節(jié)一一基本知識(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作或是存在的狀態(tài)。例如：他喜歡睡覺(jué)。Helikessleeping.I'mateacher.（狀態(tài)）我經(jīng)常在周末去看望祖父母。Ioftengotoseemygrandparentsattheweekend.（重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作）標(biāo)志詞：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnevereverydayeveryweekat+時(shí)間on+Sundays（解釋at+時(shí)間atfiveo'clockataquarterpastseven等表示具體的幾點(diǎn)幾分解釋on+Sundayson加表示星期的單詞包括MondayT

2、uesday等）標(biāo)志詞的作用：1 .做題時(shí)，幫助孩子迅速確定這句話的時(shí)態(tài)，填入相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式2 .初期學(xué)習(xí)，標(biāo)志詞是可以準(zhǔn)確對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)的，但是隨著知識(shí)的加深，一個(gè)標(biāo)志詞變不只代表這一種時(shí)態(tài)，這時(shí)候，就需要把標(biāo)志詞這個(gè)拐杖扔掉了。所以標(biāo)志詞的學(xué)習(xí)，就是讓孩子有時(shí)態(tài)的意識(shí)，并熟知各大時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的形式，乃至以后，這句話中沒(méi)有標(biāo)志詞了，孩子也會(huì)正確表達(dá)出符合此句話意境（時(shí)態(tài)）的句子。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞形式：1.be原形amisareYouareaboy.Iamshells.2.動(dòng)詞原形及單三Sallyusuallydoes(athingirl.TheWhitesare單三)herhomeworkinherbe

3、droom.atthebeach.HeiscollectingWehave（原形）dinnertogether.什么是單三單三就是人稱的第三人稱單數(shù)。如果人稱是單三，那么動(dòng)詞也得跟著變單三。判斷方法除了I和you這兩個(gè)單詞之外的所有單數(shù)意義的詞做個(gè)小練習(xí)agirlwaterleafTony找單三photosityoumanabowlthetreeleavesmensheMarywethedeskIafatdogthreeboystheyMayEnglishclassaredhat動(dòng)詞變單三記不記得判斷出人稱是單三了動(dòng)詞也得跟著變單三啊動(dòng)詞變單三的方法和名詞變復(fù)數(shù)是一樣的。.大部分的單詞直接加s

4、二.以chshsx結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加四.以o結(jié)尾的加es（元音加y）es三.輔音加y改y為ies舉例：一.直接力口sput-putsopen-opensdance-dances二.力口eswatch-watcheswash-washesplus-pluses三.輔音加y改y為iesfly-flies注意：play-plays四.以o結(jié)尾力口esdo-doesgo-goes做練習(xí)：將下列單詞變單三workcleanwritedrinkstaybrushcarrypasscomeplantflyplaylookhavedogo現(xiàn)在來(lái)試試做一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的練習(xí)題：Judy說(shuō)在前頭：1.劃標(biāo)志詞2.記住判斷人稱

5、是不是單三3.人稱是單三的話，動(dòng)詞得變單三啊!Weoften(play)intheplaygound.Heget)upatsixo'clock.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.找單三:agirlwaterleafTonyAteightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.photosabowlsheIheitthetreeMaryafatdogtheyyouleaveswethreeboysMay

6、manmenthedeskEnglishclassaredhat做練習(xí)：將下列單詞變單三workscleanswritesdrinksstaysbrushescarryy去掉iespassescomesplantsflyy去掉iesplayslookshavehasdoesgoes時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)Weoftenplays(play)intheplaygound.Hegets(get)upatsixo'clock.Dannystudies(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimesgoes(go)tothepar

7、kwithhissister.Ateightatnight,shewatches(watch)TVwithhisparents.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第二節(jié)一一句型轉(zhuǎn)換一般疑問(wèn)句：一提二變?nèi)? .be動(dòng)詞提前2 .-I變youme變youwe變youus變有my變yourour變yourIam變Areyou3 .改一一句號(hào)改問(wèn)號(hào)例如：Wearegivingourbestwishestoher.Areyougivingyourbestwishestoher練習(xí)：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom.doinghomeworkinthelivingroomWearedancin

8、gatthebirthdaypartyofMary's.dancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary'sMyfatheristakingmehome.fathertakinghomeOurteacheristalkingwithus.答案：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom.AreyoudoingyourhomeworkinthelivingroomWearedancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary's.AreyoudancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary'sMyfat

9、heristakingmehome.IsyourfathertakingyouhomeOurteacheristalkingwithus.Isyourteachertalkingwithyou一般疑問(wèn)句：一寫二變?nèi)? .動(dòng)詞原形寫do動(dòng)詞單三寫does寫完does動(dòng)詞單三還原2 .-I變youme變youwe變youus變有my變yourour變yourIam變Areyou3 .改一一句號(hào)改問(wèn)號(hào)例如：motherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Doesyourmotherwashthedishesforyourfamilyeverydayfamilyd

10、rinkmilkeverymorning.Doyourfamilydrinkmilkeveryday練一練motherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.motherthedishesforfamilyeverydayfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning.familymilkeverymorning4 .Theytellmetogototheparkatfouro'clockintheafternoon.theytogototheparkatfouro'clockintheafternoontellsmetogotothep

11、arkatfouro'clockintheafternoon.hetogototheparkatfouro'clockintheafternoon答案：motherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Doesyourmotherwashthedishesforyourfamilyeverydayfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning.Doyourfamilydrinkmilkeverydaytellmetogototheparkatfouro'clockintheafternoon.Dotheytellyoutogot

12、otheparkatfouro'clockintheafternoontellsmetogototheparkatfouro'clockintheafternoon.Doeshetellyoutogototheparkatfouro'clockintheafternoon否定句Be動(dòng)詞后直接加（not）Iamnotastudent.Heisn'tcollectingshellsatthebeach.Theyaren'twatchingTVinthelivingroom.（這個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單孩子都會(huì)，就不多講了）動(dòng)詞原形否定用don'tMyfamilydr

13、inkmilkeverymorning.否定：Myfamilydon'tdrinkmilkeverymorning.動(dòng)詞單三否定句用doesn't寫完doesn't動(dòng)詞單三還原Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Mymotherdoesn'twashthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.練習(xí)：havemanybooks.?Imanybooks.?Shan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.GaoShan'ssisterplayingtablete

14、nnisdogrunsfast.Mydogfast.usuallywaterstheflowerseverydayMingmingusuallytheflowerseverydaydoeshishomeworkathome.Tomhishomeworkathome.答案1.don'thave'tlike'trun'twater'tdo現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)意義：表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如：IamwatchingTVinthelivingroom.我正在客廳里看電視。WestudentsarehavinganEnglishclass.學(xué)生正在上英語(yǔ)課。標(biāo)志詞look,l

15、isten,now,It's+時(shí)間，Don't祈使句。Eg:Look!Thechildrenareflyingkitesintheparkhappily!Listen!Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.Nowweareworkinghard.It'saquarterpastGreensarehavingdinner.Dontmakeslittlegirlissleepingsweetly.（小學(xué)階段還有個(gè)Where1syourmotherWhere開頭的特俗疑問(wèn)句。例：Where1syourmotherSheiscookinginthekitch

16、en.中學(xué)階段就不看標(biāo)志詞了，根據(jù)語(yǔ)感來(lái)判斷時(shí)態(tài)，所以小學(xué)階段，讓孩子正確變化詞形，掌握be+ing的結(jié)構(gòu)就可以。）讓孩子做個(gè)輸出小檢測(cè)標(biāo)志詞有：標(biāo)志詞的作用：1 .做題時(shí)，幫助孩子迅速確定這句話的時(shí)態(tài)，填入相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式2 .初期學(xué)習(xí)，標(biāo)志詞是可以準(zhǔn)確對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)的，但是隨著知識(shí)的加深，一個(gè)標(biāo)志詞變不只代表這一種時(shí)態(tài)，這時(shí)候，就需要把標(biāo)志詞這個(gè)拐杖扔掉了。所以標(biāo)志詞的學(xué)習(xí)，就是讓孩子有時(shí)態(tài)的意識(shí)，并熟知各大時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的形式，乃至以后，這句話中沒(méi)有標(biāo)志詞了，孩子也會(huì)正確表達(dá)出符合此句話意境（時(shí)態(tài)）的句子。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式：有be必有ing（be動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式）Eg:Ia

17、mcollectingshellsonthebeach.Heisenjoyingthesunshine.Theyareswimminginthesea.動(dòng)詞怎么變現(xiàn)在分詞一直二去三雙寫四ie變ying一直：直接力口inggo-goingwalk-walkingtalk-talking二去：去結(jié)尾不發(fā)音的e力口ingmake-makingwrite-writingdate-dating三雙寫：重讀輔元輔put-puttingstop-stoppingshut-shutting四ie變yingtie（之前我們學(xué)的這個(gè)單詞是領(lǐng)帶的意思它還有系，綁的意思如WhatishedoingHeistyingh

18、istie.他正在系領(lǐng)帶。）【注：四個(gè)單詞輔元輔但是不雙寫play-playinglisten-listeningbuy-buyingopen-opening【注：根據(jù)規(guī)律可以寫出沒(méi)學(xué)過(guò)的或是不熟悉的單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞但是孩子能正確的寫出一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞不是靠規(guī)律是靠熟練程度比如孩子寫swimming不是想著規(guī)律寫出來(lái)的而是就這么寫順手所以通過(guò)規(guī)律是拐杖寫現(xiàn)在分詞如果寫錯(cuò)了不是強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)律而是多練幾遍練熟了再把拐杖丟了】做練習(xí)：將下列單詞便現(xiàn)在分詞doskipsingcutdancetakehavejumpswimrunmakusegivehelpwatchputcloseopenbuytalkla

19、ylistentiediecollect現(xiàn)在來(lái)試試做現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的練習(xí)題：Judy說(shuō)在前頭：1.劃標(biāo)志詞2.記住現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be動(dòng)詞必不可少3.注意現(xiàn)在分詞的詞形變化,theboy(run)fast.(listen)tOmenow.areyoudoing-1(do)myhomework.students(read)English.-Yes,theyare.(sing)asong-LiYingis.!Theboyoverthere(play)amodelplane.'ttalkinthethepeople(read).'snineo'(do)hishomework.'

20、s?nine?ten.?The?students(have)a?music?class將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(注：要有be有ing)1. Hetalkstoa2. Theyplaycomputer3. Theylookatthe4. Heswimsinthe5. Lucywritesalettertohis答案：running2.Arelisteningdoing,readingsingingplayingreading,doinghavingistalkingtoafriend.areplayingcomputergame.arelookingattheblackboard.isswim

21、minginthesea.iswritingalettertohisgrandma.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)第二節(jié)一一句型轉(zhuǎn)換一般疑問(wèn)句：一提二變?nèi)?.be動(dòng)詞提前2 .-I變youme變youwe變youus變有my變yourour變yourIam變Areyou3 .改一一句號(hào)改問(wèn)號(hào)例如：Wearegivingourbestwishestoher.Areyougivingyourbestwishestoher練習(xí)：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom.doinghomeworkinthelivingroomWearedancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary's.dancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary'sMyfatheristakingmehome.fathertakinghomeOurteacheristalkingwithus.teachertalkingwith答案：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom.AreyoudoingyourhomeworkinthelivingroomWearedancingat