上海高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷分類匯編閱讀理解含答案

1、上海高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷分類匯編閱讀理解（含答案）一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1.閱讀理解Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignonthesideoftheroadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.ThatsexactlywhatMarineCorpsveteran(退伍軍人)JohnnyBobbitt,34,didinOctoberinPhiladelphia.BobbittservedintheU.S.MarineCorpsandworkedasapa

2、ramedic(醫(yī)務(wù)輔助人員)inVanceCounty,N.C.beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphiaasusual,whenKateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas.Scaredandnervous,shegotouto

3、fthecartoheadtothenearestgasstation.AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbittandhetoldhertogetbackinthevehicleandlockthedoor.Minuteslater,heappearedwitharedgascan.Hedusedhislast$20tobuyhergas.Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkDAmico,whobothliveinNewJersey,visite

4、dBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.Theythendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldnthavetospendtheholidayssleepingonthestreet.McClurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehopedtoraise$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehicleanduptosixmonthsexpense

5、s.Bobbittsstoryraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15,morethan10,000localpeoplehadmadedonationsthroughtheGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeenraised.OnThanksgiving,Bobbittwasrestinginahotel,hisfeetuponthebed,drawingupagrandplanforhisnewlife,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsraisedtorepayhimforagooddeed.(1) What

6、doestheunderlinedworddiscreetinparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Guilty.D.Optimistic.(2) McCluremetBobbittwhensheA.couldntfindagasstationB.gottothewayhomeC.couldntunlockhercarD.wasinsearchofgas(3) ItcanbeknownfromthetextthatA. BobbittsstoryobtainedwideattentionB. Bobbittbecameworld-

7、famousovernightC. theGoFundMepagecollectedover$400,000forBobbittD. theGoFundMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt(4) Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. AHomelessVeteranPaidKindnessForwardB. AHomelessVeteranHadaGenerousHeartC. AHomelessVeteransKindnessPaidOffD. ASmallKindnessMadeaBigDifference【答案】（1）B

8、（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的退伍軍人將身上僅有的二十美元買(mǎi)了汽油送給在回家途中汽車沒(méi)油的年輕女子，事后這名女子和她的男朋友專門(mén)建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)為他募捐，使他不用再睡在大街上。他們?cè)酒谕麕椭技蝗f(wàn)美元，意想不到的是，五天內(nèi)募集到的捐款就超過(guò)了三十萬(wàn)美元。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。第二段中的“Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.沒(méi)有人知道他是怎樣走到這一步（即無(wú)家可歸）的，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)此非常小”心謹(jǐn)慎。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“KateMcClureo

9、fFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas.AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbitt.可知，”McClure是在去加油站尋找油時(shí)遇見(jiàn)Bobbitt的。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Bobbittsstoryraninalocalpaper.可知，M”cClure是在十一月十號(hào)建立募捐網(wǎng)頁(yè)的，他們?cè)酒谕麕椭鶥obbitt募集一萬(wàn)美元，他的故事還上了當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙，截至十一月十五號(hào)，一萬(wàn)多名當(dāng)?shù)厝送ㄟ^(guò)該網(wǎng)頁(yè)進(jìn)行了捐款，募

10、集到的捐款超過(guò)了三十萬(wàn)美元?？芍?，Bobbitt的故事引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。本文主要講述一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的退伍軍人將身上僅有的二十美元買(mǎi)了汽油送給在回家途中汽車沒(méi)油的年輕女子，事后這名女子和她的男朋友專門(mén)建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)為他募捐并且募捐到了三十多萬(wàn)美元，即這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的退伍軍人的善心得到了回報(bào)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2 閱讀理解Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedperso

11、nkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryon,notknowingwhattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnotto

12、givesomemoneytobeggars.Certainly,mostoftheworldsgreatreligions（宗教）orderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorally（道德方面）rightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Qu

13、iteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheirarguments.First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil（惡行）.Secondly,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereis

14、theopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingonessenseofprideandself-dependence.Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp.Itishardt

15、ocometoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.(1) Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Moraldeedsofpeople.B.Religiousactivitiesofthechurch.C.Moralgoodnessofth

16、egiver.D.Argumentsongivingtobeggars.(2) WhatcanweinferfromthesentenceButhastheworldchanged?inthesecondparagraph?A. Peoplenolongerknowwhosuffersmisfortuneinthevillage.B. Somepeoplewillnotdowhatwasmorallyrightinthepast.C. Wedontmeetwiththosewhoneedhelpanymore.D. Nowitisthegovernmentsdutytohelpthebegga

17、rs.(3) WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A. Somepeopledressuptopretendtobebeggars.B. Somebeggarswantmoneytohelptheirchildrengotoschool.C. Somebeggarsusethemoneytobuydrugs.D. Somebeggarshavenoexcuseforbegging.(4) Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthatitishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion,bec

18、ause.A.thecasescanbesodifferentB.therearesomanybeggarsC.thereissomuchmoneywastedD.therearesomanydifferentarguments【答案】(1)DB(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了人們過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在對(duì)乞討者不同觀點(diǎn)及原因，告訴我們不同問(wèn)題要區(qū)別對(duì)待。(1)考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文論述了人們現(xiàn)在對(duì)乞討者不同觀點(diǎn)及原因。列舉了現(xiàn)在人們不給乞討者錢(qián)的幾種想法及幫助別人是美德，告訴我們不同問(wèn)題要區(qū)別對(duì)待。故選Do(2)考查句義猜測(cè)。上句說(shuō)多數(shù)宗教都要求我們敞開(kāi)心扉和不如自己

19、幸運(yùn)的人分享。下句講或許過(guò)去道德上認(rèn)為是對(duì)的現(xiàn)在不再是最好的想法。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折，所以Buthastheworldchanged?指情況發(fā)生了改變，人們的觀念發(fā)生了改變，故選B。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的manycitybeggasdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.themoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.和thereisnorealexcuseforbegging.可知A、C”D都提到了，B沒(méi)提到。故選B。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一

20、段中的Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.可知由于不同情況要區(qū)別對(duì)待，所以很難做最后結(jié)論。故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀理解Positivethinkingisasignificantelementofhappiness.Inordertobecomeapositivet

21、hinker,determinationandconsistencyareimportant.Thefirstthingtoknowaboutpositivethinkingisthateveryonecandoit.Withcertaincognitive(認(rèn)知的)andbehavioralchanges,wecanallbecomepositivethinkers.Anotherimportantfactoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdoesnotmeanyoubecomenumbtoanythingthatisnotworkingproperlyinyourl

22、ifeorisnegative-itjustmeansthatyouapproachlifeandfacechallengeswithahealthieroutlook.Insteadofselectivelyattendingtonegativeevents,focusonthepositiveones.Thenpayattentiontothedelayedconsequencesofyourbehaviorratherthantheimmediateones.Forexample,ifajobisnotgoinglikeyouwant,focusonthefactthatyouhavea

23、jobandhowyoucantakeyourtimetomakethesituationbetter.Challengeanyinternalattributionsandseeifyoucompareyourbehaviortostandardsthatareexcessivelyrigidandperfectionistic.Ifso,changetheseandbereasonablewithyourcomparisons.Forexample,ifyouconstantlycompareyourweaknesseswithotherpeoplesstrengths,thenswitc

24、hthisandcompareyourselfwiththosewhoaredoingpoorerthanyouaswell.Overall,peoplewhofocusmoreontheirstrengthsthantheirweaknessesbutatthesametimeareawareoftheirweaknesseshaveahealthierself-evaluationresult.Whenfacedwithtoomuchfearaboutasituation,imaginetheworstcaseandvisualizeasolutionforit,thenletgooffe

25、ar.Thisway,youwillbepreparedforanythingandyourfearwillnotblockyoufrombeingopenandcreativetodifferentsolutions.Forexample,ifyouareconstantlyworriedaboutlosingyourjobuptoapointwhereitiscreatingalotofanxietyandfearandiseffectingyourperformanceandyourhappinessnegatively,thenthinkoflosingyourjob,visualiz

26、ehowyouwillhandleit,findsolutionsinyourmindandthenletgoofthethoughtandthefearattachedtoit.Sopositivethinkersarebetterproblemsolversandhavebetterinteractions.Inadditiontothat,peoplewhoarepositivethinkersarehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlife.(1) Whyispositivethinkingasignificantelementofhappiness?A.

27、 Itmeansthatoneisblindtothetroublesanddifficultiesthatexist.B. Itmeansthatoneconstantlycompareseverythingwithotherpeoples.C. Itmeansthatoneisstronginmindandhasnothingtobeafraidof.D. Itmeansthatoneapproacheslifeandfaceschallengesmorehealthily.22)Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthejobyoudontlike?A.Quitting

28、itandfindingabetterone.B.Keepingandtryingtomakeitbetter.C.Beingnegativeandnumbtoit.D.Challengingyourselfwithanewoutlook.(3) Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph4?A. Bepreparedfortheworst:andletgooffear.B. Beingconstantlyworriedwillloseyourjob.C. Fearwillpreventyoubeingopenandcreative.D. Therei

29、snothingtofearifwellprepared.(4) Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtofocusonthepositiveeventsB.HowtobeapositivethinkerC.WhattodowhenfacedwithfearD.Whattoknowofself-evaluation【答案】(1)DB(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】本文為是一篇議論文，積極的思考是幸福的重要組成部分。要想成為一個(gè)積極的思考者，決心和毅力必不可少。首先你要知道，每個(gè)人都能成為積極思考者。只要改善一定的認(rèn)知和行為，我們都可以做到。文章論述

30、了如何成為一個(gè)積極的思考者。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的Anotherimportantfactoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdoesnotmeanyoubecomenumbtoanythingthatisnotworkingproperlyinyourlifeorisnegative-itjustmeansthatyouapproachlifeandfacechallengeswithahealthieroutlook.另一個(gè)重要的因素是，做一個(gè)積極的思考者并不意味著你對(duì)生活中任何不完美的事情麻木不仁或是帶有悲觀的色彩一一這只是意味著你以一種更健康的態(tài)度對(duì)待

31、生活和面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，可推知，積極思考能讓一個(gè)人更健康地對(duì)待生活和面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，這也是一個(gè)人感到幸福的重要因素。故選D。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的Forexample,ifajobisnotgoinglikeyouwant,focusonthefactthatyouhaveajobandhowyoucantakeyourtimetomakethesituationbetter.例如，如果一份工作不像你想要的那樣，把注意力集中在你有一份工作這個(gè)事實(shí)上，以及你如何花時(shí)間讓情況變得更好，可知，當(dāng)你有一份不喜歡的工作的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持并努力讓它變得更好。故選Bo(3)考查段落大意。第四段中的Whenfa

32、cedwithtoomuchfearaboutasituation,imaginetheworstcaseandvisualizeasolutionforit,thenletgooffear.當(dāng)面對(duì)太多的恐懼時(shí)，想象最壞的情況，想象一個(gè)解決方案，然后放下恐懼。是主題句，也是本段論述的主題。故選Ao(4)考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文論述了如何成為一個(gè)積極的思考者。因此，B項(xiàng)如何成為一個(gè)積極的思考者”適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而

33、選出正確答案。4.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Thehistoryoftheworldisbutthebiography（傳t己）ofgreatmen,arguedThomasCarlyle,theadvocateofwhathascometobeknownastheGreatManTheoryofHistory.Thistheorysuggeststhatthebroadermovementsandoutlineofhistoryallgobacktothe

34、leadershipofgreatindividualswhohaduniqueinfluenceontheirtimes.WhetherornotCarlylestheoryprovestrueisdebatable,butthatcertainindividualscastlongshadowsisnot.Asonewhoisentrustedwithaleadershipposition,Ifinditprofitabletoreadofotherswhohaveled.Whereveryoufindme,youlllikelyfindagoodbiographynearby.Whyis

35、thisthecase?First,Ifindgoodbiographiesfascinating.Illoccasionallyreadanovel,butIveneverbeenoverlydrawntofiction.IhavefoundmyselfunabletosleepwhileinthestruggleoftheBattleofBritaininWilliamManchestersTheLastLion.Forme,nottoreadbiographieswouldrobmeofpleasureinmylife.Second,Ifindgoodbiographiesinforma

36、tive.Agoodbiographertellsnotonlythestoryofaperson,butalsooftheirtimes.Readingagoodbiographyislikewanderingthroughanintellectualshoppingmall.Thefirststoreiswhatdrewyouthere,butyouwillbepleasantlysurprisedalongthewayatwhatotheritemsgrabyourattention.YoullfindnobetteraccountoftheBritishEmpireatitspeakt

37、hantheopeningchaptersofManchestersVisionsofGlory,volumeoneofhisTheLastLion.Strictlyspeaking,abiographyisbutasliceofhistory.Third,Ifindgoodbiographiesrelaxing.WinstonChurchilloncenotedamanwhoworkswithhishandsshouldhaveahobbythatengageshismind,andamanwhoworkswithhismindshouldhaveahobbythatengageshisha

38、nds.AnotherwaytoapplyChurchillssayingistocombinetechnical,pen-in-handvocationalreadingwithleisurelybiographicalreading.Indeed,fewthingsaremorerelaxingtomethanwindingdowntheeveningandenteringintoanotherworld.ThisiswhyIlovereadinggoodbiographies,andwhyIpitythepersonwhoneglectsthem.Dontbecountedamongth

39、eirnumber.(1) Whatisimpliedinthefirstparagraph?A.TheauthorfindsCarlylestheoryundebatable.B. Carlylebelievesgreatmenalonecannotcreatehistory.C. Itisdebatablewhetheroneshouldreadgreatmensbiographies.D. Theauthoragreesthathistoryisgreatlyinfluencedbycertainmen.(2) Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseotheritemsi

40、nthethirdparagraphreferto?A.goodbiographiesB.storiesofcertaintimesC.thevolumesofTheLastLionD.thechaptersoftheBritishEmpire(3) WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A. Theauthorconsidersbiographicalreadingenjoyable.B. Theauthorcantraveltoanotherworldintheevening.C. Theauthorhasfoughtmanybattlesduringhi

41、slifetime.D. Theauthorprofitscommerciallybyreadingbiographies.(4) Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A. Toanalyzethebenefitsofvocationalreading.B. Tointroducetoreadershisuniquereadingstrategies.C. Topresentgreatmenshistorythroughbiographyreading.D. Torecommendbiographyreadingthroughhisow

42、nexperiences.【答案】（1）D（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者闡述了喜歡讀好的傳記的原因。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的Thistheorysuggeststhatthebroadermovementsandoutlineofhistoryallgobacktotheleadershipofgreatindividualswhohaduniqueinfluenceontheirtimes可知，這一理論表明，更廣泛的歷史運(yùn)動(dòng)和輪廓都可以追溯到對(duì)其時(shí)代有獨(dú)特影響的偉大人物的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。所以通過(guò)第一段的關(guān)鍵詞gobackto，haduniquein

43、fluenceontheirtimes，判斷出第一段暗示了作者同意歷史受某些人的影響很大。故選D。（2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的Agoodbiographertellsnotonlythestoryofaperson,butalsooftheirtimes.Readingagoodbiographyislikewanderingthroughanintellectualshoppingmall.Thefirststoreiswhatdrewyouthere,butyouwillbepleasantlysurprisedalongthewayatwhatotheritemsgrabyoura

44、ttention.可知，一個(gè)好的傳記作家不僅講述一個(gè)人的故事，而且還在講述他們所處的時(shí)代。讀一本好的傳記就像漫步在一個(gè)充滿智慧的購(gòu)物中心。第一家商店吸引了你，但你會(huì)驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)，還有其它的商品吸引了你的注意力。所以作者把讀好的傳記比喻成購(gòu)物，將歷史人物和某個(gè)時(shí)期的歷史故事比喻成商店的商品。故判斷出第三段劃線的otheritems指的是某個(gè)時(shí)期的故事。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的Forme,nottoreadbiographieswouldrobmeofpleasureinmylife以及第三段Indeed,fewthingsaremorerelaxingtomethanwindin

45、gdowntheeveningandenteringintoanotherworld.可知，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，不讀傳記會(huì)剝奪我生活的樂(lè)趣。的確，沒(méi)有什么事情比悠閑地度過(guò)夜晚，進(jìn)入另一個(gè)世界更令我放松。所以作者認(rèn)為傳記閱讀令人愉快。故A選項(xiàng)作者認(rèn)為傳記閱讀令人愉快是正確的。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的First,Ifindgoodbiographiesfascinating.；第三段中的Second,Ifindgoodbiographiesinformative.；第四段中的Third,Ifindgoodbiographiesrelaxing.以及最后段ThisiswhyIloveread

46、inggoodbiographies,andwhyIpitythepersonwhoneglectsthem.Dontbecountedamongtheirnumber.可知，首先，我覺(jué)得好的傳記很吸引人。我發(fā)現(xiàn)好的傳記信息豐富。我發(fā)現(xiàn)好的傳記讓人放松。這就是為什么我喜歡讀好的傳記，以及為什么我同情忽視它們的人。不要成為那些不讀傳記的人群的一員。可知，作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷闡述了自己喜歡讀好的傳記的原因目的是推薦人們讀傳記。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。（ 5） 理解E

47、verybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted,orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.Once,ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumedthathewouldnotlive.His

48、motherwastoldthathewassuretodie,fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive,hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame.Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Butunfortunatelyfromhiswaistdown,hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjusthu

49、ngthere,lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthisdeterminationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome,whenhewasnotinbed,hehadtostayinawheelchair.Oneday,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence,fir

50、mlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkonandoff,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.Hebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasonthetrackteam.InFebruary19

51、34,inNewYorkCitysMadisonSquareGarden,thisyoungmanwhowasnotexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelyneverwalk,whocouldneverhopetorun-thisdeterminedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworldsfastestmile.Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinonesself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,and

52、hisstory,abrilliantevidencetohowonecanbouncebackevenwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothedegreethatdeathseemedthepreferableoption.(1) Thefirstparagraphisintendedto.A.presentanargumentB.makepreparationsforstatementC.arousereadersinterestD.functionasabriefintroduction(2) Whatwasthedoctorsopinion

53、aboutGlenn?A. Glennwasabletowalkwithhisowngreateffort.B. GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.C. TherewasaslimchancethatGlenncouldsurvive.D. Glenncouldliveanormallifewiththeupperhaltofhisbody.(3) WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?A.Glenntookrecoveryexerciseinhospital.B.Glenninspiredpeoplewithhismoving

54、story.C.GlennwonthefirstplaceinMarathon.D.Glennorganizedatrackteamincollege.(4) Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StrengthendeterminationB.StandupafterfailureC.GoafterdreamsD.Facedifficultybravely【答案】(1)DC(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。每個(gè)人在人生的某個(gè)階段都經(jīng)歷過(guò)失敗。文章通過(guò)Glenn幸存的故事，告訴我們讓你成功的不是你的失敗，而是你如何在被打擊后重新站起來(lái)?！?/p>

55、(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第段中Everybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.和Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.可知，第一段的作用是作一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的介紹。故選Do(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為Glenn生還的機(jī)會(huì)很小。故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandf

56、aithinonesself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,可知，Glenn以他感人的故事激勵(lì)人們。故選B。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.讓你成功的不是你的失敗，而是你如何在被打擊后重新站起來(lái)?！笨芍疚淖罴阎黝}是B項(xiàng)Standupafterfailure。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇議論類閱讀，閱讀時(shí)首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn)，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行

57、怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問(wèn)題。看題時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項(xiàng)一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。6.閱讀理解Wehavemanytripsforyoutoexploretheworldyourway.Ourtravelideasareasdiverseastheworlditselfandaredesignedtoletyouexperienceit.Pleasestartwiththefollowingfourtrips.AthensandCreteExplorerVisitGreeksfamouscapital,Athens,andit

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