中考代詞--專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、中考代詞-專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案代詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)1代詞的定義：代替名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞,數(shù)量詞，副詞的詞。代詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑褐髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)代詞的相關(guān)考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)一：人稱(chēng)代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞人稱(chēng)代詞主格用于動(dòng)詞前賓格用于動(dòng)詞后物主代詞形代+名詞=名代反身代詞賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)普通不定代詞little,alittle,few,afewother,theother,others,theothers,anotherboth,either,neithernone,all,any復(fù)合不定代詞some詞根-oneany-bodyevery-thingno指示代詞itonethisthesethatthos

2、e疑問(wèn)代詞Who,whom,whoseWhat,which人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓同形容詞性名詞性單|數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)1數(shù)weusouroursourselves單數(shù)1youyou1youryoursyourselves復(fù)數(shù)youyouLyouryoursyourself第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人稱(chēng)代詞的用法主格用于動(dòng)詞前，做主語(yǔ)IlikeChineseverymuch.賓格用于動(dòng)詞后，做賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)Weoftenh

3、elphim.Theboyinthephotoisme.物主代詞的用法形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞（形代+名詞=名代）Thiscomputerismycomputer（=mine）.Ican'tfindmyruler.CanIuseyours?反身代詞反身代詞做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須與被指代的人在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，起強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的作用Imyselfcandotheworkwell.我自己能做好這項(xiàng)工作（做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)）Youcanasktheteacherherself.你可以問(wèn)問(wèn)老師本人。（做賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)）常見(jiàn)含有反身代詞的短語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞介詞后）helponeselft

4、o.隨便吃，自用teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心dressoneself自己穿衣服hurtoneself傷了某人自己loseoneself（in）沉溺于byoneself獨(dú)自lookafteroneself照顧某人自己takecareofoneself照顧某人自己foroneself為自己believeinoneself相信某人自己makesthbyoneself自己做某事keepsthtooneself保密鞏固練習(xí)：一、默寫(xiě)下列代詞人稱(chēng)代詞廠物主代詞反身代主賓1形容名詞詞格格詞性性第單一數(shù)my人復(fù)our稱(chēng)數(shù)第單二數(shù)your人復(fù)your

5、稱(chēng)數(shù)第his三單her人數(shù)its稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)their二、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。1 .-Arethese(you)pencils?-Yes,theyareoour).2 .一Whoseisthispencil?It，s1. Ilove(they)verymuch.2. Sheisclassmate.5. MissGaoteachesEnglishatschool.(we)6. Ineedanewschoolbag,somotherbuysonefor.(I)7. Thisisnotmydictionary.Thisis(she)8. Thisbookisnot(he)9. Lookatmouth.(I)

6、10. Theyareparents.(he)11. Yourschoolisnewer(更新)than(比).(she)12. classroomisbright(明亮).(I)13. Heisfather.(Bob)14. Thankyouforhelping(I)15. Thisisn'tpen.isoverthere.(she)16. schoolisfarawayfrom(遠(yuǎn)離)home.(he)17 .Parentscareabout(they)children'seducationmorethananythingelse.18 .-AreKateandJoan(y

7、ou)goodfriends?-Yes,theyare.Pleaselookafter(they)19 .TheexchangestudentfromAustraliaisafriendof(I).20 .Sheenjoyed(she)attheArtfestivalheldinBeijingyesterday.21.Wemustprotectplantsbecausetheyarefriendsof(we).22.Thegirlhaslost(she)pen,willyoulendher(you)?三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Janelookedcarefullyatinthemirrorbeforeg

8、oingoutside.A.herB.himC.herselfD.himself2.Mr.WuteachesEnglish.Wealllike.A.our;himB.us;himC.us;herD.our;her3.Bobhurtinthebasketballmatchatschoolyesterdayafternoon.A.myselfB.himselfC.herself4 .一Isthisruler?No.isoverthere.A.her;HerB.her;HersC.hers;HersD.hers;Her5 .-DoyouknowwhotaughtFrench?-Nobody.Hele

9、arneditbyA.his;himselfB.him;himC.him;himselfD.his;him代詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)2考點(diǎn)二：普通不定代詞普通不定代詞：用來(lái)代替或修飾任何不定數(shù)量及不定范圍的人或事物。初中階段常見(jiàn)的普通不定代詞及其用法為：some些”，通常用于肯定句Hehassomeapples.Wouldyoulikesometea?（希望肯定回答）any任何一個(gè)”附十否定句,些”疑問(wèn)句Youcantakeanyofthem.你可以帶走其中任何一個(gè)。Arethereanywalkersinthestreet?大街上有些行人嗎？few很少；幾乎沒(méi)有”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表小否7ETherear

10、efewbananasonthetable.桌子上幾乎沒(méi)有香蕉了。afew乙些；幾個(gè)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表二g士小目7EThereareafewbananasonthetable.Icangiveyouone.little很少；幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表小否7EThereislittlewaterleft.Canyougivemesome?水幾乎沒(méi)有剩下，你能給我L些嗎？alittle一些”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，Ihavealittlejuicehere.Wouldyouliketohaveadrink?我這兒表示肯定還有一些果汁，你想喝點(diǎn)嗎？many許多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Manypeopl

11、eliketoeatroastfood.許多人喜歡吃燒烤食物。much許多”修Ihavetoomuch飾小pJ數(shù)homeworktodoeveryday.名詞other另外的otherstudents/desks做定語(yǔ)=otherstheother兩者中的另一one.theotherHehastwosons.Oneis個(gè)Jim;theotherisTom.他有兩個(gè)孩子，一個(gè)是吉姆，另一個(gè)是湯姆。others另一些someothers人或物（但不是全部）Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.Someareplayingbasketball,others(othe

12、rstudents)areplayingvolleyball.theothers其余所有人或sometheothersTherearemanystudentson物（其余全部）theplayground.Someareplaying,theothers(otherstudents)arewriting.another另一，another+數(shù)詞=數(shù)詞+more又一，many許多”，修而可數(shù)名同復(fù)數(shù)Manypeopleliketoeatroastfood.許多人喜歡吃燒烤食物。much許多”，修而不可數(shù)Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.名詞all全部”，或三表小二者

13、I者以上Allthestoriesareveryboring.都，其反義詞是noneallthe.allofus/themboth兩者都”，其反義詞是neither。做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形bothandbothofBothTomandJacklikeapples.Bothofthemaregoingthere.他們倆都要去那兒。either表小網(wǎng)名中的）任何一個(gè)”，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)eitheroreitherofEitherLilyorLucylikesscarymovies.Eitherofmyparentswillvisitmyteacher.我父爾或母木將去拜訪我的老師。nei

14、ther兩者都不”，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，但也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。neither.nor謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則neitherofNeitherhenorshelikesthisstory.他和她都/、喜歡這個(gè)故事。Neitherofusdoesn't/don'tlikedancing.我們兩個(gè)都不喜歡跳舞。none沒(méi)有人/東西”，表示三者或二者以上堵B不”。做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單、原形均可。Howmany/much提問(wèn)Noneofthemhas/havebeentoSanya.他們都沒(méi)有去過(guò)三亞。noneofevery每一（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體）Everyoneishere.eac

15、h每一（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體）Wehaveenoughbooks.Eachstudenthasone.注：關(guān)于so和neither的倒裝用法我也是：MetooSo+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+ISodo/can/amI例如：-Tomplaystheguitarverywell.-SodoI.我也不：MeneitherNeither+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+INeitherdo/can/amI例如：-Jackcan'tspeakFrench.-NeithercanI.鞏固練習(xí)：一、漢譯英1 .藥和休息都不能幫助國(guó)王。medicinerestcanhelphim.2 .要么琳達(dá)要么瑪麗陪你去看電影

16、。LindaMarygongtothemovieswithyou.3 .莉莉和露西都是我的號(hào)朋友。她們倆都喜歡彈鋼琴。LilyLucymygoodfriends.likeplayingthepiano.4 .科比，詹姆斯和喬丹三個(gè)籃球明星中，你最喜歡哪一個(gè)？Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebest,Kobe,JamesorJordan?都不喜歡。一them.5 .我爸爸媽媽都不喜歡玩電腦游戲。myparentsplayingcomputergames.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Howdangerous!Shewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandhol

17、dinganicecreamwithA.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other2. There'refourbedroomsinthehouse,withitsownshower.That'swhatIwant.I'vegotafewkids.A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.none3. OldMr.Blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs.ofthemarepartofhisfamily.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither4. 一Doyouneedanappleorapear?,I

18、reallydon'tmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither5. -Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget?OK,Mum!A.itB.oneC.someD.Any1. ItriedtwobookstoresforthebookIwanted,butofthemhadit.A.noneB.eitherC.neither7. -WhenarewegoingtoseethemovieZooTopia,thisafternoonortonight?-isOK.I'mfreetoday.A.EitherB.Neithe

19、rC.BothD.All8. -Ihavetwosoccerballs,whataboutyou?-Oh,Idon'thave.A.someB.noC.anyD.much9. Thetwinslookexactlythesame.ofthemareinmyclass.A.EachB.BothC.EitherD.None10. -Wherewouldyouliketogoforyoursummerholiday,BeijingorShanghai?-.IwillgotoSanyainHainan.A.BothB.EachC.NeitherD.Either11. -Whichofthetw

20、oT-shirtswouldyouliketochoose?Both.ThenIcangiveonetomybrotherandleavetomyself.A.anotherB.theotherC.other12. Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehavetimeleft.A.FewB.afewC.LittleD.alittle13. -Tomlikescookingdeliciousfood.-I.A.SodoesB.NeitherdoC.NeitherdoesD.Sodo14. -Iamnotateacher.-Tom.A.NeitherisB.so

21、isB.SoisD.Neitherdoes15. Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?No,I'llfinishitinfifteenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.some16. 一Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaystorelax一areOK,Ithink,butIlikejoggingbest.ANeitherB.BothC.AllD.None17. 一Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,butin,knivesandforks.一Yousee.Peoplea

22、roundtheworldhavedifferenteatinghabits.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.all18. 一Ms.Wang,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkintwodays.一Don'tworry.I'llgiveyoudays.A.twoanotherB.twomoreC.moretwoD.twomany19. 一Whataboutthesetwocoats,madam?一ofthemfitsme.Couldyoushowmeone?A.Either;otherB.Neither;anotherC

23、.Neither;elseD.Either;another20. TherearefiftystudentsinClassOne.Twentyofthemareboys;aregirls.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.another21. WeChat（微信）iswidelyused.theyoungtheoldareinterestedinit.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso22. Ifyouhaveanysparemilk,couldyougiveme?A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.littl

24、e23. knowledgeandexperienceareimportanttofinishthattask.AEitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both24. 一Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?一isOK,butIprefercoffee.A.Either;toB.Either;withC.Neither;toD.Neither;with26. 一Whenshallwegohikingagain?一Makeitdayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.A.eitherB.anyC.one27. Hegotupto

25、getsomehotwaterbutfoundtherewasleftinthebottle.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little代詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)3考點(diǎn)三：復(fù)合不定代詞一、復(fù)合不定代詞的定義：二、復(fù)合不定代詞的相關(guān)考點(diǎn)：1 .初中階段常見(jiàn)的復(fù)合不定代詞詞根-one指人-body指人-thing指物somesomeone某一人somebody某一人著名的人something某一物某一事anyanyone任何一人anybody任何一人anything任何一物任何一事everyeveryone竄-人everybody廿人everything竄-樣物竄-件事nonoonek人nobod

26、y天L人無(wú)名小卒nothing沒(méi)有物沒(méi)啟事2 .復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。Bob,somebodyiswaitingforyououtside.鮑勃，外面有個(gè)人在等你。Nobodyknowstheanswertothequestion.沒(méi)人知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，形容詞后置。Didyouseeanyonespecialonvacation?度假的時(shí)候你看見(jiàn)任何特別的人沒(méi)有？4 .由some和any組成的復(fù)合不定代詞的區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別基本相同。由some組成的復(fù)合不定代詞通常用于肯定句中。(Iwanttoeatsomeapples.)Ihavesomet

27、hingtotellyou.我給你說(shuō)件事。由any組成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定句和問(wèn)句中。(Thereisnahytbreadathome.)Wecouldn'tseeythingbelow.我們看不見(jiàn)山下的任何東西。(Didyoumeetanyinterestingpersonlastweek?)Didyoudoanythinginterestingyesterday?你昨天做了任何有趣的事了沒(méi)？當(dāng)希望得到別人肯定的回答時(shí)，問(wèn)句中用由some組成的復(fù)合不定代詞。(Wouldyouliketodrinksometea?)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想來(lái)點(diǎn)喝

28、的嗎？5 .復(fù)合不定代詞與not連用，表示部分否定。NoteveryonelikesEnglish.不是每個(gè)人都喜歡英語(yǔ)。6 .在反意疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指人的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句中常用代詞they替代；當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指物的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句中常用代詞jt替代。Everyoneishere,aren'tthey?大家都在這兒，對(duì)嗎？EverythingisOK,isn'tit?一切都好，對(duì)嗎？注：Now,Iamnobody,butinthefutureIwillbesomebody.現(xiàn)在，我是一個(gè)無(wú)名小卒。將來(lái)我將成為一個(gè)著名的人。鞏固練習(xí)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1

29、.1'vebeensoboredforalongtime.Ihopetohavetodo.A. excitinganythingB. nothingexcitingC. somethinginterestingD. goodsomething1.1 'msorryIknowaboutit.It'sasecretbetweenthem.A.nothingB.something3 .Helenisnewhere,soweknowabouther.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.Everything4 .-Sir,calledyoujustno

30、w.Itoldhimtophoneagain20minuteslater.-OK.Thanks,Nancy.A.someoneB.nobodyC.anyoneD.everyone5 .Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease!Ihaveimportanttotellyou.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything6 .-HowisLilyinthenewschool?-Sheisdoingverywell.Thereistoworryabout.A.nothingB.somethingC.anything7.-Isther

31、eintoday'snewspaper?-No,Ithinkeverythinginitisboring.A. interestinganythingB. somebodyinterestingC. interestingsomethingD. anythinginteresting8 .ThereiswrongwithTom'sleg,weshouldsendhimtohospitalatonce.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing9 .-Isthereelseintheclassroom?Itisempty.islisten

32、ingtoaspeechintheschoolhall.A.anyone;AnyoneB.anyone;EveryoneC.everyone;AnyoneD.everyone;Everyone10 .-Whowashurtinthetrafficaccident?A.NoneB.NooneC.Nothing11 .Wouldyouliketoeat-Yes,please.A.anythingdeliciousB.deliciousanythingC.somethingdelicious12 .Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling.A.some

33、thingB.anythingC.nothing二、根據(jù)表格默寫(xiě)復(fù)合不定代詞詞根-one指人-body指人-thing指物某一人某一人某一物著名的人某一事任何一人任何一人任何一物任何一事竄-人廿人竄-樣物竄-件事k人天L人無(wú)名小卒沒(méi)有物沒(méi)啟事三、單項(xiàng)選擇1. I'mhungry.Iwanttoeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing2. 一Doyouhavetosayforyourself?No,Ihavetosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anyth

34、ingD.anything;nothing3. Whynotasktohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none4. Everythingready.Wecanstartnow.'sOK.B.wrongsomethingD.wrongnothing'sthemostinterestingstoryIveeverread.A.areB.isC.beD.were5. There'swithhiseyes.HeA.anythingwrongC.nothingwrong6. Thestoryissoamazing!It-ButI'

35、mafraiditwon'tbelikedbyA.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody7. Shelistenedcarefully,butheard.A.anyoneB.someonetagreewithC.everyoneD.nothing8. Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdonA.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing9. Everyoneisheretoday,?No,HanMeiisn'there.She'sill.A.isn'titB.i

36、sn'theC.aretheyD.isn'teveryone10. Everythinggoeswell,?A.isitB.isn'titC.dotheyD.doesntit代詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)4考點(diǎn)四：this,these,that,those,it,one單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)強(qiáng)調(diào)指示代詞this這個(gè)these這些近處that那個(gè)those這些遠(yuǎn)處it特指上卜文提到的對(duì)象是同一物one泛指上卜文提及的同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)，同類(lèi)血不同一this,these,that,those指示代詞起指示作用，既可指物也可指人，在句中可做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)Thosearemyteachers.（做主語(yǔ)）thi

37、s和these指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的人或物，that和those指在時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物；Thisisapenandthatisaneraser.這是一支鋼筆，那是一塊橡that也可指代上文提到的事物，以避免重復(fù)，多用于比較級(jí)的句子中。TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatinLondon.北京的天氣與倫敦的（天氣）不同打電話(huà)，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方或介紹自己時(shí)，常用this指代自己我”，用that指代對(duì)方你”Hello,who'sthat?你好，你是哪位？ThisisJennyspeaking.我是珍妮。問(wèn)句中用this和that,回答用it代替；問(wèn)句中

38、用these和those,回答用they代替。-Whenisyourbirthday?-It'sonJanuary1st.-Whatarethese?-Theyarebirds.it的用法（1）做形式主語(yǔ)，代替由不定式或從句等所表示的真正主語(yǔ)。 Itis+adj.(forsb)todosth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎樣。It'salittledifficultformetosolvethisproblem. Itis+adj.(ofsb)todosth做某事體現(xiàn)某人怎樣的品質(zhì)。It'sverykindofyoutohelpme. It'stimetodo/for做某事的

39、時(shí)間到了It'stimedohomework.It'stimeforhomework.Ittakessbtimetodosth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Ittakesmetenminutestowalkhome.(2)做形式賓語(yǔ)think/find/believeit+adj(forsb)todosth.認(rèn)為做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎樣。Ifinditeasyformetocookfood.(3)指代不明身份的人Someoneisknockingatthedoor.pleasegoandseewho_it_is.有人在敲門(mén)。請(qǐng)去看看是誰(shuí)？(4)指代時(shí)間，季節(jié)，天氣，距離等Ithasbee

40、n+時(shí)間段+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)：自從Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewelastsaweachother.自從我們上一次見(jiàn)面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有三年時(shí)間了。(=Wehaven'tseeneachotherforthreeyears.我們已經(jīng)有三年時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。)It'srainingnow.Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?one的用法：指代同類(lèi)而不同一的事物ThisWaterParkisclosed.Letmeshowyouonenearhere.考點(diǎn)五：疑問(wèn)代詞Who,whom,whoseWhat,which作為特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用

41、法見(jiàn)基本句型專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)作為從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法見(jiàn)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句鞏固練習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇I.TheBrownshadapartywiththeirneighborsyesterday.allenjoyedthemselves.A.WeB.YouC.ThemD.They2. Televisionshavemadepossibleforustowatchmoviesathome.A.thatB.thisC.itD.they3. Whenwegottotheparkyesterday,startedraining.A.thatB.itC.this4. Ican'tfindmyticket.IthinkI

42、havelost.A.itB.oneC.thisD.them5. Ican'tfindthemagazineIboughtthismorning.Well,Jackisreadingoverthere.Whynotgoandseeifitisyours?A.itB.thatC.oneD.some6. -1amalittlehungry,Mum.Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable.Youmaytake.A.itB.thisC.one7. Couldyourecordthefootballgameforme?Icanwatchlater.A.itB.oneC.t

43、his8. IfindveryimportanttostudyEnglishwell.A.itsB.thatC.thisD.it9. LucyfinallyfoundexcitingtohaveconversationswithfriendsinChinese.A.thatB.thisC.itD.it's10. Ifounddifficulttofinishalltheworkinsuchashorttime.A.thatB.itC.thisD.bothAandB11. isreallyhardthemtoclimbMountHuang.A.This,to.B.It,forC.This

44、,forD.It,to12. -Simon,ismycousinAndy.-Nicetomeetyou,Andy.A.heB.sheC.thatD.this13. Areherparents?A.thisB.theseC.thatD.he14. TheweatherinGuangzhouishotterthaninBeijing.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one15. isreallyhardthemtoclimbMountHuang.A.This,to.B.It,forC.This,forD.It,to16. WhatareinEnglish?Theyare.A.these,box

45、esB.these,boxC.this,boxes17. Whatisthis?isacake.A.ThatB.ThisC.It18. Wefindimpossibleforustolearnaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that19. Don'tyouthinknecessaryforfriendstotrusteachother?A.thatB.itC.thisD.those20. DidyoufindinterestingtoplayYoYo?A.thatB.itC.it's21. Idon't

46、thinkpossibletolearnaforeignlanguagewithouthardwork.Iagreewithyou.A.thisB.itC.that22. Yourmobilephoneissogood.Wheredidyoubuy?Iwanttobuytoo.A.it;itB.it;oneC.one;itD.one;one23. Ineedsomethingforcuttingthepaper.Oh,youwantaknife?Ok,I'llgetforyou.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one24. Excuseme.Canyoupleasetellmewh

47、ereIcanfindabookstore?Iknowonenotfarfromhere.Youcanfindeasily.A.oneB.thisC.themD.it25. LucyfinallyfoundexcitingtohaveconversationswithfriendsinChinese.A.thatB.thisC.itD.it's26. WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?一I'lltake.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformyself.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.all27.

48、willbenoteasyforpeopletoworkwithoutcomputers.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It二、英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2.安全對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息內(nèi)容提示，寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于校園安全的英語(yǔ)小短文。提示：1.體育鍛煉2 .上下樓梯3 .交朋結(jié)友4 .食品衛(wèi)生要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容連貫；5 .短文可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；但要包含以上要點(diǎn)。3詞數(shù)：80100詞。短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Safetyhasbecomethefocustousall.Howtobesafeatschoolisespeciallyimportanttousstudent

49、s.【答案】Safetyhasbecomethefocustousall.Howtobesafeatschoolisespeciallyimportanttousstudents.First,weshouldtakecarenottogetourselvesinjuredwhilewearehavingsports.Second,Therearetoomanystudentsatschool,andourhallwaysaretoonarrow.Sodontwitheachotherespeciallywhenwegoupstairsordownstairs.Ortheremaybeanacc

50、ident.Besides,weshouldbefriendlyandgetonwellwithothers,dontquarrelorevenfight.Lastbutnotleast,Weshouldbecarefultoeathealthyfoodandkeepawayfromjunkfood,whichisharmfultoourhealth.Inaword,it'simportanttoremembertheseforusall.【解析】這是一篇給材料作文。結(jié)合要點(diǎn)提示，可知本文主要從三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行敘述，注意圍繞要點(diǎn)組織材料，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容確定主要句子的時(shí)態(tài)，及句式等重

51、要內(nèi)容。寫(xiě)作中注意語(yǔ)義通順，符合邏輯關(guān)系。上下文之間可以適當(dāng)使用連接詞。6 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，代代相傳。近期各校都在開(kāi)展學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化活動(dòng)。某網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化”為題征文，請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，介紹你校上周舉辦的“講中國(guó)成語(yǔ)故事”活動(dòng)并談?wù)勀愕氖斋@與感受。提示詞語(yǔ)：Chineseidioms,story,collect,share,learnfrom,acient提示問(wèn)題：Whatdidyoudoduringtheactivityof"TellingChineseidiomsstory"? Whatdidyoulearnfromtheactivity?

52、Whatdoyouthinkofit?【答案】Theactivityof“TellingChineseidiomsstory”washeldinourschoollastweek.Inordertotakepartinthisactivity,IcollectedlotsofChineseidiomstoriesinadvance.Manystudents,includingme,activelysharedtheChineseidiomstoriesintheactivity.Aftereachstory,theteacherexplainedthemeaningofidiomsandhow

53、touseitcorrectly.Welearnedalotfromourteacher.Ididlotsofreadingintheprocessofpreparation.Myreadingabilityhasimprovedgreatly.Whatmore,IrealizedtherichnessofChineseacientculture.Ireallyhadagoodtimeontheactivity.【解析】【詳解】1 .題干解讀：這是一篇提綱類(lèi)書(shū)面表達(dá)，只給了一些要點(diǎn)提示，但都不很明確。學(xué)生除了要把所給要點(diǎn)提示都表達(dá)出來(lái)外，還要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)。2 .例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文采

54、用三段式；用第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)敘述講成語(yǔ)故事活動(dòng)；因?yàn)榛顒?dòng)已經(jīng)舉辦，所以時(shí)態(tài)采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；對(duì)參加活動(dòng)的過(guò)程描寫(xiě)完整且條理清晰。3 .高分亮點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)：inorderto，takepartin，lotsof，learnfrom，intheprocessof，Whatsmore，haveagoodtime。句型：被動(dòng)句型。4 .寫(xiě)作：81.目前，很多高中都開(kāi)設(shè)了特色課程，涵蓋烘焙、舞蹈、鋼琴、跆拳道、足球等內(nèi)容，很大程度上增加了校園生活的趣味性，但也有人持不同的看法。作為即將升入高中的你，對(duì)于特色文化課程有何看法？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表的提示完成一篇短文并闡述你的觀點(diǎn)。ViewsonSpecialCourses贊同1 .有助于增加我們的技能；2 .有利于培養(yǎng)我們不輕易放棄的精神；3 ./、