中考初三英語被動語態(tài)的各種句式句子翻譯實(shí)練習(xí)題

1、中考初三英語被動語態(tài)的各種句式句子翻譯實(shí)練習(xí)題肯定句：主語+be+過去分詞+(by)否定句：主語+be+not+過去分詞+(by)一股疑問句：Be+主語+過去分詞+(by)？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞+(by)？一般現(xiàn)在時:主語+be(am,is,are)+done一般過去時:主語+was/were+done般將來時:主語+will+be+done/begoingto+be+done現(xiàn)在完成時:主語+have/has+been+done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:主語+am/is/are+being+done含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：主語+情態(tài)動詞+be+done特殊情況：1、使役動詞(如make

2、,let,have等)及感官動詞(如hear,feel,watch,see,notice等)，在主動語態(tài)句子中后面接不帶to的動詞不定式(短語)作賓語補(bǔ)足語，在被動語態(tài)句子中后面要接帶to的動詞不定式(短語)作主語補(bǔ)足語。如：TheteachermakesherstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkbeforeSaturday.ThestudentsaremadetofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeSaturday(bytheteacher).2、含有雙賓語的主動語態(tài)句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)句子時，如果直接賓語作句子的主語，那么間接賓語前需要加介詞to或for。如：L

3、indabroughtmeanumbrellathismorning-AnumbrellawasbroughttomebyLindathismorning.3、有些動詞的主動形式可以表示被動意義taste,look,feel,smell,soun此系動詞。如：Thedishtasteswell.sell,write,dry,wash等用作不及物動詞且用來描述主語(為物)的特征時。如：Ted'spenwriteswell.Thisdressdriesquickly.Theclothwasheswell.4、在need,want,require等動詞的后面接-ing,表示被動含義，相當(dāng)于動

4、詞不定式的被動形式。need/want/require+doing=need/want/require+tobedoneTheflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.5、一些動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)，動詞短語應(yīng)看成一個整體，不能省去其中的介詞或副詞。Wecan'tlaughathim.fHecan'tbelaughedatbyus.6、不及物動詞如happen,takeplace,belongto,appear,disappear等無被動語態(tài)。Whatwillhappenin100years?Thedinosaursdisapp

5、earedabout65millionyearsago.句子翻譯練習(xí)。這種車是上海制造的。(make)許多國家說英語。(speak)這座橋建于1992年。(build)這本小說是他的爸爸寫的嗎？(write)這些書明天將被郵寄出去。(post)這個小孩在這所醫(yī)院里將被很好的照顧。(takegoodcareof)他的工作已經(jīng)做完了。(finish)我們沒有被邀請參加派對。(invite)我們家鄉(xiāng)正在建一座新橋。（build）學(xué)生們正在討論這個問題。（discuss）隨聲聽（walkman）可以在這里修。（repair）你的作文composition必須明天之內(nèi)交。（handin）1. Youca

6、n'twearshoesinsidethisplace.It.A.doesn'tallowB.isn'tallowedC.hasn'tallowedD.wasn'tallowed2. Anewschoollastyearinmyhometown.A.setupB.setsupC.issetupD.wassetup3. Youanotherdaytomakeyourowndecision.A.gaveB.aregivingC.willbegiven4. Claudia,areyougoingtoMike'sbirthdaypartyonSunday

7、?UnlessI.A.aminvitedB.invitedC.wasinviting5. Whydidn'tyougototheNewYear'spartylastFriday?A.wasinvitedBecauseI.B.wasn'tinvitedC.didn'tinvite6. The31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro（里約熱內(nèi)盧）ofBrazilin2016.A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheldD.isgoingtohold7. Lily,willyougotoJenny'sbirthdaypart

8、ythisSaturday?I'mnotsure.BecauseIsofar.A.haven'tinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedC.haven'tbeeninvitedD.willbeinvited8. Teenagersshouldtotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.A.educateB.beeducatingC.haveeducatedD.beeducated9. Hurryup!Theexammustin100minutes.A.finishB.befinishedC.isfinished10. Idon&#

9、39;tthinksixteen-year-oldstodrive.Iagree.Theyaren'tseriousenoughatthatage.A.canallowB.needbeallowedC.shouldallowD.shouldbeallowed11. Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkontime,youbyyourparents.A.willpunishB.arepunishedC.willbepunished12. Idon'tunderstandwhymoregirlstodohouseworkthanboysintoday&#

10、39;ssociety.A.askedB.wereaskedC.areasked13. IwonderwhenSubwayIIinHarbin.Whenthedaycomes,I'llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.A.isfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinished14. Who'sthelittlegirlinthephoto?It'sme.Thephoto10yearsago.A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken15. 一HanHongbythereporteryes

11、terday.She'sgreat.Shehelpedsomanydisabledpeople.A.wasinterviewedB.isinterviewedC.isinterviewing1. Theteachermadethestudentscopythetex政為被動語態(tài)）Thestudentscopythetext.2. WeheardWangFeisingthefirstsongcalledFleetofTime（匆匆那年）attheconcert.改為同義句）WangFeisingthefirstsongthatiscalledFleetofTimeattheconcert

12、.3. ThestudentsinthisschoolaremadeschooluniformsonMonday.A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.worn一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.Herearesomesuggestionswhich

13、mayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingisto

14、doitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfrien

15、dswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.(1) Thebiggestproblemofle

16、arningEnglishis.A. notknowinghowtolearnB. beingafraidofbeinglaughedatC. lookingfoolishD. makingmistakes(2) ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis.A. practicingoverandoveragainB. listeningtoiteverydayC. goingoverthefearD. goingtoaforeigncountry(3) Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept.A. pu

17、ttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroomB. listeningtoEnglishradiosC. watchingEnglishnewsandmoviesD. speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass(4) Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare.A.verynecessaryB.nothelpfulatallC.veryboringD.notimportantHowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccord

18、ingtothepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】(1)BA(3) D(4) AC【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)英語的幾點(diǎn)建議。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"可知，最大的問題是人們自己的恐

19、懼心理。他們擔(dān)心自己不能正確地說對句子，或者他們會看起來很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知，學(xué)東西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正確。學(xué)習(xí)英語需要練習(xí)(即反復(fù)練習(xí))。故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友說英語?？芍x項(xiàng)D

20、敘述不符合文章白內(nèi)容，故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知，通過做練習(xí)和參加測驗(yàn)，你真地可以提高英語。故選A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中l(wèi)earningEnglishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment還有最后一段中However,bydoingexercise

21、sandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知，文章提出如下建議：不要害怕被嘲笑；學(xué)習(xí)英語需要反復(fù)練習(xí)；創(chuàng)造一個良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境；做練習(xí)并參加測驗(yàn)，共四條。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，先分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題答案。2 .閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ByAnnaMatteo28January,2019A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.B

22、utCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers(救援者)thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriendabear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecalli

23、ngthepolice.Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.ButtwodayswentbyandnoCasey.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackb

24、earfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."

25、Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe

26、'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."(1) WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?A.Abear.B.Thepolice.C.Hismother.D.Thevolunteers.(2) Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablyme

27、ans"".A.giveupB.getlostC.fallasleepD.remainalive(3) Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a. Someoneheardachildcrying.b. ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.c. Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.d. ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.A.b-c-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.c-b-a-dD.c-b-d-a(4) AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hew

28、as.A.scaredB.nervousC.relaxedD.surprised【答案】(1)AD(3)C(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了三歲的孩子CaseyHathaway在丟失之后的神奇的經(jīng)歷。他跟一只大熊游逛了兩天。11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hesaidhewaswithafriendabear.可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是Ao(2)詞義猜測題題，小男孩丟失了，根據(jù)inthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather,這些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的惡劣生存條件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推測該單詞的意思是生存，故答案是Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)排除題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容

29、可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c,沒有回來，家人就開始找他，即bo然后就有人聽到了孩子的哭喊聲即a,最后警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他狀況很好，即d,句子順序應(yīng)該是c-b-a-d,故答案是Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons,可知說明孩子沒有問題，很放松，故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，猜疑猜測題和細(xì)節(jié)排序題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和細(xì)節(jié)排序題相對簡單，可知直接從文中找到答案，猜疑猜測題則需要結(jié)合具體語境去推測單詞的意思。3.閱讀理解Corkywasabraveyoungmanandhedreamedofbec

30、omingthebestfighterintheworld.Tobecomestrongerandgetbetterfightingskills,hewenttomanyschools.Oneday,hewenttothebestschoolintheworld.Beforeenteringthegate,hewasmadetohandinallhisweapons(武器)."Youwon'tneedthoseanymore.Hereyou'llgetbetterones,"saidtheguard.Corkyhandedhisweaponstohim.As

31、eriousoldteachertookCorkytohisroom.Beforeheleft,hesaidtoCorky,"Inahundreddaysthetrainingwillstart."Ahundreddays!AtfirstCorkythoughtthatwasajoke,buthesoonrealizedtheoldteacherhadbeenserious.Corkyfeltnervousduringthefirstdaysandhetriedmanywaystotrytogettheteachertostartthetraining.However,it

32、didn'twork.AtlastCorkywaitedpatientlyandenjoyedeachdayintheschool."You'vealreadylearnedhowtouseyourmainweaponpatience,"saidtheoldteacher.Corkycouldhardlybelieveit,buthereallyunderstoodthattheteacherwasright.Finally,thelessonbegan."Nowit'stimetolearnhowtowineveryfight,"

33、;saidtheoldteacher.ThatsoundedgoodtoCorkyuntilhefoundhimselftiedhandandfoot.ManyvillagerstriedtohithimbecausetheyweretoldthatCorkywasadangerousman.Thesamethingwasrepeatedfordays,andCorkyknewhehadtodosomething.Herealizedthattheonlywaywouldbetodealwiththevillagers'anger(怒氣).Inthefollowingdays,Cork

34、ykepttalkingtothemuntilhemanagedtomakethembelievethathewasnotanenemy.Intheend,thevillagersmadefriendswithCorky.Finally,Corkyknewwhatthemostpowerfulweaponwas.Hesaidthankstotheteacherandleft.(1) WhydidtheoldteachertellCorkythatthetrainingwouldstartinahundreddays?A. Becausehedidn'tfeelwell.B. Becau

35、sehewantedCorkytoleave.C. BecausehewantedCorkytobepatient.D. BecausehethoughtCorkyneededagoodrest.(2) WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory? Corkywashitbythevillagers. Corkyhandedhisweaponstotheguard. Corkytriedtogettheteachertostartthetraining.A."B.C."D.(3) Whatcanweinfer(

36、推斷)fromthestory?A. Corkywenttotheschooltokillhisenemy.B. Corkystayedattheschoolforover100days.C. Corkywastiedhandandfootbecausehewasdangerous.D. Intheend,Corkykilledthevillagers.(4) Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemostpowerfulweapon?A.Strength.B.Fightingskills.C.Patience.D.Words.【答案】(1)CB(3) B(4) C【

37、解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了庫爾奇如何想成為世界上最勇敢的戰(zhàn)士的故事，從而告訴我們最強(qiáng)大的武器是我們自己和耐心。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段的意思，可知老師為的是讓他有耐心。故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題Corkywashitbythevillagers.通過村民庫爾奇成功了。Corkyhandedhisweaponstotheguard.庫爾奇遞給門衛(wèi)武器。Corkytriedtogettheteachertostartthetraining.庫爾奇試圖讓老師開始了訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)故事發(fā)展的順序看應(yīng)是231,故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中描述"Inahundreddaysthetr

38、ainingwillstart.可知答案B的描述是正確的。故選Bo(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)老師給庫爾奇的兩次考驗(yàn)，主要是考驗(yàn)的的耐心還有遇到問題靠自己。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要是在文章中找到答案的依據(jù)。推理判斷題是根據(jù)上下文推斷出需要的信息。4.閱讀理解China'ssecondfemaleastronaut,WangYaping,hasgiventhecountry'sfirst-evervideolecturefromspace.Thewholelecturelastedabout40minutes.Speakingto

39、studentsthroughlivevideo,fromtheTiangong-Ispacelaboratory,Ms.Wangusedspinningtops（旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺），aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity（失重）,withthehelpofafellowastronaut.Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass（重量和質(zhì)量的概念）inspace.Towardstheendoftheclass,Ms.Wangmadeafilm（

40、薄膜）ofwaterusingametalring.Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbypouringmorewaterontoit.Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,wheretheycouldalsoaskMs.Wangquestionsthroughlivevideo.Fromtimetotime,thestudentsgreetedherlecturewithwarmapplause(掌聲).

41、Whenansweringastudent'squestion,Ms.Wangdescribedwhatshecouldseeinspace."Thestarsweseearemuchbrighter,buttheydonottwinkle(閃爍),"shesaid,"Theskyweseeisn'tblue,butblack.Andeveryday,wecanseethesunrise16timesbecausewecircletheEarthevery90minutes."About60millionstudentsandteache

42、rsaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveonTV.(1) What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthespacelecture?A. Toexplainphysicsofzero-gravityinspace.B. Todemonstratetheconceptofweightandmassinspace.C. Totelluswhatcanbeseeninspace.D. ToshowthattheEarthisfarawayfromspace.(2) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demonstrate&qu

43、ot;inthepassagemostprobablymeaninChinese?A.區(qū)別BII調(diào)微授DM示(3) Towardstheendofthelecture,WangYapingmadeafilmofwatersoasto.A.playwithitB.useametalringC.turnitintoawaterballD.pourmorewaterontoit(4) AboutstudentsandteacherswatchedthelecturebothfromaspecialclassroomandonTV.A.330B.60,000,000C.6,000,330D.60,00

44、0,330WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. WangYapingisChina'ssecondfemaleastronaut.B. WangYapinggavethelecturefromspaceallbyherself.C. Thelecturewaswarmlywelcomedbythestudents.D. Theskyisn'tbluebutblackwhenastronautsseeitinspace.【答案】(1)AD(3) C(4) DB【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國的第二位女宇航員王亞平已經(jīng)在空間上發(fā)表了全國第一個視

45、頻講座。數(shù)以千萬計的學(xué)生通過看電視觀看精彩的表演。學(xué)生對太空和科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了很大的興趣，他們夢想自己成為一個航天員。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms.Wangusedspinningtops（旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）,aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity（失重）,withthehelpofafellowastronaut.理解可知，太空實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的就是來解釋零重力下的物理。故選A。（2）詞義理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass

46、（重量和質(zhì)量的概念）inspace.理解可知女士用不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)演示了太空中重量和質(zhì)量的概念。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbypouringmorewaterontoit.理解可知，王女士拍電影的目的就是將它變成一個小水珠，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,以及About60millionstudentsandteache

47、rsaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveonTV.理解可知，全國將有60,000,330人觀看了這堂講座，故選Do（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms.Wangusedspinningtops（旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺），aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity（失重）,withthehelpofafellowastronaut.理解可知，王女士在同伴的幫助下，給全國的觀眾上了這堂課，而不是她自己，選項(xiàng)B的描述是錯誤的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓

48、住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)5.閱讀理解Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,a