中考補全對話總結(jié)歸納

1、.-對話練習(xí)話題總結(jié)：一、購物1. WhatcanIdoforyou需要我?guī)兔酑an/MayIhelpyou我能幫到你嗎-Yes,I'dliketobuy.是的,我想買2. I'dliketobuy/Iwanttobuy/I'mlookingfor我想買3. Whatsize/colordoyouwant你要哪個型號/顏色的I'msorry.Wehavesoldoutthecoatsinyoursize/color.抱歉，我們已經(jīng)賣完了4. Doyoulikethisone你喜歡這個嗎What/Howaboutthisone你喜歡這個嗎Whichonewoul

2、dyoulikebest你最喜歡哪一個Whatdoyouthinkofthisone/Howdoyoulikethisone你認(rèn)為這件怎么樣5. I'mafraidit'smuchtooexpensive.我想這個太貴了。6. Anythingelse還有別的什么嗎7. CanItryitonYes,please.我能試穿一下嗎可以。CanItrythemonYes,please.我能試穿一下嗎可以。8. Howmuchisit/arethey這個（些）多少錢Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost多少錢11.9. I'lltakeit（them）.我買了。I&

3、#39;llhaveit.我買了。二、看病I.醫(yī)生看病，檢查身體：1. What'sthematter/What'swrong怎么了（隨便一句）Howdoyoufeel/Howareyoufeelingnow你感覺怎么樣Ihaveacold/Ihaveaheadache./Ihaveafever.我感冒了/頭痛/發(fā)燒。2. Whendiditstart什么時候開始的（注意看回答）About8:00thismorning.自從昨晚/已經(jīng)兩天了。3. Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis你像這樣多長時間了Sincelastnight./For2days.4.Have

4、youtakenyourtemperatureHaveyoutakenyourmedicine你量過體溫/服藥了沒Letmetakeyourtemperature.我想量一下體溫。5.Openyourmouthandsay"Ah".張嘴說“啊”。6.Letmelistentoyourheart.我聽一下你心臟。7.Youvegotacold/fever.病人：1. Idon'tfeelverywell./I'mnotfeelingwell.我感覺不舒服。2. Myhurts.我某部位痛。Thisplacehurts.這個地方疼。I'vegotacol

5、d/acough我有點感冒/咳嗽3. Idon'tfeellike+doing.我不想（如eating,不想吃飯）4. Isitserious是不是很嚴(yán)重in.安慰病人：1 Itsnothingserious.沒有什么大問題。2 You（He,She）willbeallrightsoon.你不久就會好。3 Don'tworry.別擔(dān)心W.采取措施：1 HowoftenshouldItakethemedicine我應(yīng)該多久吃一次藥Takethismedicine3timesaday.一天吃3次藥。2 Youdbetterhaveagoodrest.你最好好好休息。3 You

6、9;dbetterstayinbedtill你最好臥床直到4 Trythismedicine,takeitafterbreakfast.試一下這個藥，飯后吃。V.其他：1.Imsorrytohearthat.聽到這件事我很遺憾。（如果對方說了傷心的事或生病了用）2.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor/你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。看過醫(yī)生了沒3.Haveyouseenthedoctor三、問路問路2.3.WheresHowcanIgettoWhichisthewayto在哪我怎樣才能到到的路怎么走特殊疑問句4.Couldyoutellmethewayto你能不能告訴我到的路交通燈。5.Could

7、youtellmehowtogetto6.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto7.Canyoutellmewhereis你能否告訴我怎樣去你能否告訴我怎樣去你能不能告訴我在哪4Goalongthisstreet(untilyoureachthesecondtrafficlights.)般疑問句沿著這條路直到第二個沿著這條路走到盡頭。2.Goalongthisroadtotheend.指路3.Turnleft/rightatthesecondcrossing.在第二個路口向左/右拐4.Goacrossthebridge.穿過這座橋它在旁邊/對面5. It'snextto/

8、acrossfrom6. Youcan'tmissit/You'llseeit.你會看到它的。距離1.Howfarisitfromhere2.Isitfarfromhere離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)它離這很遠(yuǎn)嗎3. I'sabout.Kilometersfromhere.4. It'sabout15minutes'walk.1 .WhichbuscanItake2 2.Whichbuscantakemeto搭車i3.You'dbettertakeabus.4.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.我可以坐哪路車哪路車能帶我去你最好搭乘公交車。（前面先說

9、距離遠(yuǎn)）三路車會把你帶到那。你可以搭乘三路車去公園。能否讓一接電話2.Youcantakethebustothepark.四、打電話撥電話方：1.May/CanIspeakto,please我想和說話。Yes,thisis（speaking）.是的，我是（注意：前一句為一般疑問句）2.I'dliketospeaktoThisis（speaking）.我是IsthatPeter你是Peter嗎-Yes,speaking.是的，我是他。4.-Couldyouaskhim/hertocallmeback.你能不能讓他給我回個電話-Sure./Noproblem問題。5. I'mcal

10、lingyoutotellyouto.我給你打電話是要告訴你6. -CanIleaveheramessage我能不能給她留個口信-Sure./Noproblem沒問題。Couldyoupleasetakeamessage（forme）你能否（為我）捎個口信-Sure./Noproblem沒問題。8. That'sverykindofyou.你能這么做真好。（表感謝）接電話方：1.Yes,thisis（speaking）.是的，我是（注意：前一句為一般疑問句）等下，先別掛電話。now.抱歉/我恐怕他現(xiàn)在不在家。9. Whoisthat（speaking）你是誰Thisis.speakin

11、g.我是.10. Holdon,please./Onemoment,please.11. （I'mafraid）he'snotinatthemoment/12. CanItakeamessage要我傳話（捎口信）嗎五、訂餐我想要"WhatcanIdoforyou（注意看答語是否有肯否回答）I'dlikeahamburgerwithchicken.個心）漢堡CanIhelpyou我能為您做點什么Yes,I'dlike是的，我想要-Whatwouldyouliketodrink/eat你想要喝/吃點什么服務(wù)-MayItakeyourordernow您可以點

12、菜了嗎-Yes,I'dlike.-Wouldyoulikesomethingelse你還想要點什么別的Haveyoubookedatable你訂過桌子了嗎Yes,Ihave/No,Ihaven't.Atablefortwo,please!一張兩人桌。顧客Couldwehavethebill,pleasel麻煩幫我們結(jié)賬。Doyouhaveatablefoesix你們有六人桌嗎CanIseethemenu我能不能看下菜單六、天氣What'stheweatherlikeIt'ssunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowyWhatwilltheweat

13、herbeliketomorrowIt'llbesunnytomorrow.What'stheweatherlikeinBritainIt'sneithertoohotnortoocold.晴天/雨天/多云/多風(fēng)/下雪明天.英國天氣怎么樣天氣既不冷也不熱t(yī)oday/How'stheweathertoday今天天氣怎樣Whatterribleweather!多糟糕的天氣??！Thesunwillcomeoutsoon.彳艮快就會晴天了。Lookatthedarkclouds!Thereisgoingtobeaheavyrain.看看那些烏云，馬上會有一場大雨。Hav

14、eyoulistenedtotheweatherreportYes,it'scloudy.What'sthetemperature氣溫是多少Doyouthinkitwillrain/snow你認(rèn)為會下雨嗎Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow.天氣預(yù)報說明天會下雨。七、假期，周末活動過去：Howwasyourweekend/summervacation你周末/暑假過得怎么樣Great!/Wonderful!Whatdidyoudoonweekends/inthesummervacation你周末/暑假都做什么了-Wheredidyous

15、tay（注意不能用live）-Westayedinahotelnearthebeach.我們住在住在沙灘旁邊的一個賓館里。fHowlonghaveyoubeenthere你在那已經(jīng)呆了多久了LFortwoweeks.現(xiàn)在時：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends你周末通常做什么Whodidyougotherewith你和誰一塊去那的將來計劃：Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend/forvacation你周末/假期打算做什么Doyouhaveanyplansforthewintervacation寒彳所有什么計戈U嗎Yes,IplantogotoAme

16、ricawithmyfamily是的，我計劃和家人一起去美國。你暑假打算做什么Whatdoyouplantododuringyoursummervacation你計戈U暑假做什么-Whatareyougoingtodoforyoursummervacation我不知道。你呢-Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou/Doyouhaveanyideas/suggestions我不知道。你有什么想法/建議嗎-Ihavenoidea.Howaboutyou-Haveyoudecidedwheretogo你是否決定了要去哪嗎-Yes,IthinkI'llgotoBeijing.是的，我

17、決定去北京。-Howwillyouspendyoursummervacation-Ihavenoidea.Canyougivemesomeadvice(一些建議嗎你要怎樣度過你的暑假下文有thanksforyouradvice時用）我不知道.你能給我我打算去三亞。你打算什么時候去三亞。Whereareyougoingonvacation你打算去那里度彳民IamgoingtoSanya.WhenwillyouleaveforSanya/WhenareyougoingtoSanyaWhoareyougoingwith=Whowillyougotherewith你和誰塊去staythere你要在這里

18、待多久Howwillyougetthere你怎樣去那(提問交通工具)Howlongareyoustayingthere/HowlongwillyouWhenshallwemeetLet'smeetat6:00.我們幾點會面讓我們6點見面吧。Whereshallwemeet我們在哪見面Let'smeetattheschoolgate.讓我們在校門口見面吧。Whenandwhereshallwemeet我們何時在哪見面Whataboutdoingsth/Whydon'twedosth./Whynotdosth/Shallwedosth/Let'sdosth以上5種為

19、表建議句式，答語均為：That'sagoodidea.Thatsoundsgood.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing你去過北京嗎Yes,Ihave.是的我去過Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere你去過那幾次Once/Twice/Threetimes.Whendidyougothere你什么時候去那的Howdidyougothere祝福希望：Ibelievewewillhaveagoodtime.Haveagoodtrip!旅行愉快！Thankyou.謝謝八、表建議：感謝類：Thankyou!答謝類：Youarewelcome.不必'謝.道歉類

20、：Iamsorry(for)應(yīng)答類:That'sallright.建議類：分清陳述句和問句，問句分清一般疑問句和特殊疑問句肯定回答:Youhadbetterdosth你最好做某事Shallwemeetat5tomorrowafternoonShallwemeetattheschoolgateWhataboutgoingtothecinematogetherHowabout5o'clock五點怎么樣formy我們明天下午五點見吧我們在校門口見吧一塊去看電影怎么樣IJThat'sagoodidea好主意否定回答：'dloveto,butIhavetoprepareW

21、hynotdo1=Whydon'tyoudosth你為什么不做某事mathexam.Whydon'tyoujoinus=Whynojoinus為什么不加入我們呢我很樂意，但是我不得不為我的數(shù)學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。我建議你加入英語俱樂部Let'sdogotothecinematogether.讓我起去看電影口巴Isuggest/thinkthatyoucanjoinanEnglishclub.Whynotmakeitearlier為什么不把時間訂早一點呢同意類：（Yes,）Ithinkso.我也這么認(rèn)為Iagreewithyou.我同意你。不同意類：Sorry,Idon'tt

22、hinkso.抱歉，我不這么認(rèn)為。Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.我實在不能同意你。九.熟記“問”字句型問對方情況：What'sthematter你怎么了（當(dāng)看到對方不高興、緊張、不舒服等時用）問時間：What'sthetimeCanyoutellmewhatthetimeis你能告訴我時間嗎（后接肯否回答）問職業(yè)：What'syourfather'sjobWhatdoesyourfatherdo問價格：What'sthepriceofthebookHowmuchisthebookHowmuchdoesthebookcost問電

23、影：Whatwas/isthefilm（時態(tài)根據(jù)語境來判斷）我在學(xué)英語問在做什么：Whatwereyoudoingatthattime你那時在做什么IwasbusywithmyEnglish./IwaslearningEnglish.問詞意：Whatsthemeaningoftheword這個詞是什么意思Whatdoesthewordmean問感受：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm你認(rèn)為這個電影怎么樣Howdoyoulikethefilm問數(shù)量：Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily你家有多少口人Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryd

24、ay你每天喝多少水問人口：WhatsthepopulationofChinaHowmanypeoplearethereinChinaHowlargeisthepopulationofChina問尺寸：Whatsizeisyoursweater你的毛衣多大尺寸Whatsizedoyouwant你要多大尺寸問距離：Howfarisyourschoolfromhere你學(xué)校離這有多遠(yuǎn)問日期：WhatsthedatetodayItsMay5th.WhenwereyoubornWhenwashebornI/Hewasbornin/on（問出生日期）問星期：WhatdayisittodayItsSunda

25、y.問寬度：Howwideistheriver這條河有多寬問長度：Howlongisthebridge問體重：WhatsyourweightHowmuchdoyouweigh問學(xué)習(xí)：Howdoyoustudyforatest你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備HowdoyoulearnEnglish你怎樣學(xué)英語.IstudyEnglishbylisteningtothetapes.我通過聽磁帶學(xué)英語。Istudybylisteningtothetapes.我通過聽磁帶學(xué)英語。What'syourfavoritesubject你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么Myfavoritesubjectis.十、問活動與愛好:你

26、最喜歡什么類型的電影Doyoulikewatchingfilms/playingbasketball你喜歡看電影/打籃球嗎WhatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebestWhatdoyouthinkofactionmovies/Howdoyoulikeactionmovies你覺得動作片怎么樣What'syourhobby你的愛好是什么Ilikeplayingbasketball.H一、邀請：Wouldyouliketogowithus/joinus你想要和我們一起去嗎Yes,I'dloveto.當(dāng)然，我很樂意。Sorry,I'mafraidIhaveto不還

27、意思，我恐怕我必須DoyouhavetimethisSundayYes,Ido.這周末你有空嗎是的，我有=AreyoufreethisSundayYes,Iam.Canyoucometomyparty你能來參加我的排隊嗎IYes,I'dloveto.是的，我很樂意I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.我很樂意，但是我要照顧我的妹妹。Shallwegoshoppingtomorrow十三、道歉：I'msorry!That'sOK.祝你好運十五、表祝賀，祝福：Congratulations!祝賀你！Welldone!干得漂亮！G

28、oodluck!Haveagoodtime!祝你玩的開心（對方出去玩之前說）Haveagoodjourney!（上面對方說要去哪里旅行時用）十六、其他句型：Icansharethemwithyou.我可以和你分享它們。Whereareyoufrom/Wheredoyoucomefrom你來自哪里Iam/comefromHenan.我來自河南.Whatlanguagedoyou/doeshespeakIspeakEnglish.HespeaksJapanese.Whatdoeshelooklike他長得什么樣（詢問外貌）Heistallandhehasshorthair.Whatishelike

29、他是什么樣的人（詢問性格）Heisenergeticandsmart.HowareyouI'mfine,thanks.二、試題案例（一）看病A: Goodmorning.B: Goodmorning.What'swrongwithyouA：Idon'tfeelverywellandI'veaheadache.C: How10nghaveyoubeenlikethisA: Eversincethismorning.B: Maybeyou'vecaughtacold.HaveyoutakenyourtemperatureA: No,Ihaven't.

30、B: CanItakeyourtemperatureA:OK.B:Oh,you'vegotafever.A：IsitseriousB:Nothingserious.A：WhatshouldIdothenB:Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.A：HowoftenshouldItakethismedicineB:Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou'llbeallrightsoon.A: Thankyou,doctor.I'lldoasyousay.Bye!B: Bye!（二）打電

31、話J-JimM-MrsReadJ:Hello.CouldIspeaktoAnn,pleaseM:Certainly.Holdon,please.Oh,I'mafraid.Sheisn'thererightnow.J:CanIleaveamessageforherM:Yes,please.ButwhoisthatJ:ThisisJimspeaking.M:Hello,Jim.CanItakeamessageforyouJ:Yes.CouldyouaskhertocallmeM:Sure!What'syourtelephonenumberJ:Mytelephonenumbe

32、ris1234567.M：I'llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback.J:Thankyou.Good-bye!M:Bye!（三）購物A：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyouB:Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.CanyoushowmeoneA：WhatsizedoyouneedB:Size38.A：HowaboutthoseonesB:Idon'tlikethiscolor.A：Yes.HowaboutthisoneHaveyougotanyothercolorsB:It100ksnice.

33、CanItrythemonA：Sure.B:Oh,it'sjustright.WhereisitmadeA: It'smadeinJapan.It'sverycomfortable.B: HowmucharetheyA：100yuan.C: It'stooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.HaveyougotacheaperoneA：Well.I'mafraidit'sthecheapestone.D: OK.I'lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A：Thankyou.Good-bye!B:Bye!（

34、四）問路A：Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,pleaseB: Sorry,Idon'tknow.You'dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.A：Thankyouallthesame.B: Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,pleaseC: Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.Goacrossthebridgeandyou'llfindthepostofficeontheleft.

35、It'sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcan'tmissit.A：HowfaNsitfromhereC:It'sabout30minutes'walk.You'dbettercatchabus.A：WhichbusdoIneedC:Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.A：Thankyouverymuch.C: You'rewelcome.（五）約定A：WhatareyougoingtodonextSundayB:Nothingmuch(N

36、othingspecial).A：ShallwegototheparkandplayfootballB:Goodidea.A：HowcanwegetthereB:Bybike.A: WhereshallwemeetB: HowaboutmeetingatthegateofourschoolA：WhenshallwemeetB:At8:30.A：WhynotmeetalittleearlierLet'smakeithalfpastseven.B:OK.A：Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.(六)詢問病情A：Goodmorning.XiaoXue!B:Goodmorning.LinL

37、in!A：Idon'tseeZhouTaotoday.DoyouknowwhereheisB:Yes.Heisinhospital.A：What'swrongwithhimB：Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital.A：WhathappenedtohimthenB:Oneofhisteethisbroken.Thedoctortookitout.A：I'msorrytohearthat.Healwayseatsalotofsweets.B：Ye

38、s.Buthewon'teatthemanymore.A：HowisZhouTaofeelingnowB：Idon'tknow.Let'svisithimafterschool.OKA：OK!聊天A：Hello!NicetomeetyouB:Nicetomeetyou,tooA：Whatbadweather,isn'titB:Yes,butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateronA：MayIaskyousomequestionsB:Certainly.A:WhereareyoufromB:I'mfromA：You'refrom

39、Australia,aren'tyouB:Yes.HowdidyouguessA：Thewayyouspeak.WhenwereyoubornB:IwasbornonAugust8,1988A：WherewereyoubornB:IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon.A：WhydidyoucometoChinaB:BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina.A：HowdoyoulikeChinaB:Ilikeitverymuch.A：WhatdoyoulikeaboutChinaB:Thepeopleandthefood.A：H

40、owisyourChineseB:MyChineseisjustso-so.I'mtryingmybesttostudymyChinesewell.A：That'sgreat.GoodluckwithyourChinese.（八）就餐Waiter:Goodmorning,madamAandB:Goodmorning.WAtablefortwoA：Yes.CanwesitatthetablebythewindowWOK.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.A：Thankyou.WMayItakeyourordernowA：Yes,We'llhavec

41、hickenwithpotatoes、beef、riceandvegetablesoup.WThat'swhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtime.（Afterthemeal）A：Excuseme,Couldwehavesometea,pleaseWcertainly.Wouldyou、kesomethingelseA：No.that'sall.CouldwehavethebillWOfcourse.Sir.A：Hereisthemoney.WThankyou.Welcomeyouhereagain.（九）做客H-HanMeiT-TwinsL-LilyH

42、:WouldyoulikeadrinkT:Yes,please.H:I'llgetyousometea.T:CanwedoanythingtohelpH:No,thanks.Herearesomecookies.Helpyourselves.T：Thankyou.L:Well.Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenowH:Oh,doyouhavetoL：Yes,I'mafraidso.It'sgettinglateandwehavetogetupearlyinthemorning.H:Don'tleaveanythingbehind.L：

43、Thanks.Ithinkwehaveeverything.Thankyouforhavingus.Weenjoyedoursekesverymuch.H:I'mhappyyoudid.Bye!（十）交通事故B:Acarhitanelectricpole.A: WhendidithappenB: Abouttenminutesago.A: HasanyonecalledthepoliceB: Yes,butthepolicehaven'tcome.A: IsanyonehurtB: Yes,amanishurt,butnotbadly.A: HashegonetothehospitalB: No,heiswaitingforthepolicetocome.Afterthesurveyhewillgotothehospital.八、學(xué)習(xí):Howdoyoustudyforatest/HowdoyoulearnEnglish