中考專題短文填空

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案 學(xué)員編號(hào)： 年 級(jí)： 課 時(shí) 數(shù)：學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目： 學(xué)科教師：課程主題：授課時(shí)間：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)教學(xué)內(nèi)容2019年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題五、短文填空 What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television, expecting that it will send a film

2、 group to record their day-to-day life _71_ technology for a month.When the film group meet _72_ Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that _73_ hardly do the things together. At mealtimes, no one _74_ at the dining table for their food.”Everyon

3、e just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and goes back to their screen,”Mrs.Smith explain, “_75_ we dont make a change, our family will become stranger to each other!”Getting back to the normal life without the internet is not _76_ .especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have t

4、o make many _77_ .For example, the two brothers have to do to the school _78_ to borrow book for for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things _79_ . As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time

5、over meals, playing sports and doing all _80_ of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?71_72._73._74._75._76_77._78._79._80._71.without 72. the 73.they 74.sits 75.If 76.easy 77.changes 78.library 79.online 80.kinds中考英語短文填空解題技巧一、解題基本步驟（一）

6、跳過空格，不看選項(xiàng)，快速地閱讀全文，從整體上感知全文，掌握大意。注意：重視首尾句；記敘文抓故事性文章的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事物。 （二） 復(fù)讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形。先易后難 易：固定詞組、常見句型或明顯的語法結(jié)構(gòu) 難：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，注意聯(lián)系上下文（三）三讀短文，上下參照，驗(yàn)證答案。內(nèi)容：上、下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章。語法：語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無誤。2、 具體解題技巧（一）考慮該空填什么詞性1、名詞：單復(fù)數(shù)形式, 所有格的用法表示某一事物，有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was；最好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lo

7、t of等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導(dǎo)。1）可數(shù)名詞如何變“復(fù)數(shù)形式”：a一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 。b以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 。c以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries。d以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves。e以“o”結(jié)尾的詞，

8、一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes。f不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2） 不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。如果要計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)量，就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上“量詞+of”。例如：a glass

9、of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice2、 形容詞、副詞：比較等級(jí)的用法形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的規(guī)則變化如下：（1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞如果以-e結(jié)尾，只加-r。如：late - later（2）重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter（3）以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier（4）雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)應(yīng)在原級(jí)前加mor

10、e構(gòu)成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting（5） 有些不規(guī)則變化的，須逐一加以記憶。如：good/well better, bad/ill worse, many/much more, far farther/further, old older/elderOne of the 84 differences between Chinese restaurants and western ones is thatI

11、thought I was the _78_ unlucky person in the world.3、代詞：單復(fù)數(shù)、人稱代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、 關(guān)系代詞、 不定代詞等的用法關(guān)系代詞 which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while、how反身代詞 myself、yourself, themselves、ourselves 指示代詞 this、that、those、these 不定代詞 some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each， every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one

12、about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 79 , 50 million are teenagers. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _82_ to cool down.Here are some ideas about 77 to eat healthily. In a western restaurant，each person usually asks for their 82 food or dishes and eats 83 they ask forMost American parents

13、 let their sons or daughters make friends by 85 .American like to spend 79 than they have.I believe you can find 86 other ways besides these.4、連詞：并列與從屬連詞的用法1）從屬連詞：引導(dǎo)從句。隨著從句作用不同，它們又可分為幾類：時(shí)間從句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 條件從句 if, unless, supposing, provided(ing), suppose, 目的從

14、句 in order that, so that, that, so, lest, 結(jié)果從句 sothat, suchthat, so that, so 原因從句 because, as, since 讓步從句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式從句 as, like, the way, as if, as though 地點(diǎn)從句 where, wherever 比較從句 than, as I was so angry _79_ I hit him in the face. Its better for you to 81 a glass o

15、f warm milk 82 going to bed.2）并列連詞：連接兩個(gè)互不依從的次、短語或分句：Slow but sure. 要慢而穩(wěn)。（連接單詞）Shell be back either this week or next week. 她將在這周或下周回來。（連接短語）I went and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。（連接分句）并列連詞有下面幾類：表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 but ,yet, however, nevertheless, 表示因果關(guān)系的連詞 for, so, therefore, hence, 其他并列連詞 and, or, eitheror, nei

16、thernor, not onlybut also, bothand, as well as. Yao Ming was Tangs favorite star, 77 his words meant a lot to him.Dont eat too much chocolate 84 ice-cream.Keep this space, which may be a desk 82 just a corner of your room.Don't shout to the waiters， 86 people may think that you are rude (粗魯?shù)?. 5

17、、介詞短語及其它固定搭配He started smoking 76 the age of 14.He decided to 78 up smoking.Its very important 82 parents to help their children stop smoking.My classmates didnt want to talk _77_ me.My parents dont shout at me _85_ more.That means eating lots of different 83 of food.Try to eat healthy food as much

18、as 86.she has found many differences 78 Chinese and American.Most Chinese kids always 81 their parents for moneyChinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their childrens friends 86 many different ways.In 77 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Look around the house 81 a

19、good study place.Sometimes it is all right to 80 a table for yourself6、 動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的變化（二）聯(lián)系上下文1.重復(fù)出現(xiàn)原則2.語境 School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher. Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，order，bill. Airport/Station ：train，time table，take off，passenger，economy class,business class,flight. Post office：pa

20、rcel，package，stamp，postage. Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature. Hotel: Check in,check out,luggage,book a room,double room. Teenagers can get cigarettes 80 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. But now I cant see my best friend because he is seriously _

21、86_ and is staying in hospital.3、常見的人物關(guān)系： Husbandwife Teacherstudent Bossemployee Waitercustomer Doctorpatient Parentskid/children Classmates，roommates Shop assistantcustomer 4. 態(tài)度：積極還是消極，肯定還是否定1.Many American students think that B is a girl while many Chinese students think that B is too 84 2.Livin

22、g in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes.3.A good breakfast is very important to children. Its necessary to have it in the 78 . But some children often go to school 79 breakfast，just because they want to sleep a little longer. 4.Many American parents think there is 82 need to send thei

23、r children t0 an expensive universityIts different in ChinaMany Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities5.If you can use your time well, you may improve your study 78 much work. Heres how.【鞏固練習(xí)】2019年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文, 并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)

24、形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Like most Chinese, Mr, Zhang has a traditional family. 71 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look 72 the kids. They love one another and live 73 happy life.Yesterday was Mr Zhangs mother's

25、 birthday. The couple wanted to do something to 74 their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr, zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 75 into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to

26、comb his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 76 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not at all 77 to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. 78 we all know, respecting the old and

27、taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best 79 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible, and 80 time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for happiness.71_72._73._74._75._76_77._78._79._80._【答案解析】這是一篇記敘兼議論

28、的短文。通過描述張老師母親生日那天，張老師幫母親洗腳，張老師的妻子幫母親梳頭發(fā)的事情，教育我們要尊老愛幼。71題填Both 。詞組：both.and .72題填after 。詞組：look after.73題填a 。固定表達(dá)：live a happy life74填show 。根據(jù)上下文意義“表達(dá)”。75填feet。根據(jù)圖片得知。76題填followed。詞組：follow ones example”77題填enough。根據(jù)上下文意思。78題填A(yù)s。固定表達(dá)as well all know79題填our。詞組：try ones best80題填spen

29、d。根據(jù)上下文以及固定搭配：spend time with sb.  評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：考生所填答案與所給答案一致，或其他意思符合短文內(nèi)容要求且形式正確的答案給滿分；所填答案意思相符但形式有錯(cuò)，每個(gè)扣0.5分；意思不符不給分。例如：75.寫為foot, 扣0.5分；76.寫成follow， 扣0.5分。大小寫錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分。2019年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. E

30、very year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of _71_in China.Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall _72_ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者)keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, _73_ phot

31、os for some tourists and answered people's questions. Though they are very _74_， they didn't stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.Just at the moment, we saw _75_ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what _76_ to him.From his answer we knew that h

32、e couldn't find his mother. We told him not to _77_ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes _78_， his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked _79_ with tears in her eyes.That day we not only enjo

33、yed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. _80_ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和諧的)71_72._73._74._75._76_77._78._79._80._71.interest72.with73.took74.tired 75a76.happened77.worry78.later 79us80.If2019年廣東省初中畢業(yè)

34、生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.My grandfather was _71_ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become _72

35、_ there.So, my grandfather came to America. “I had thought it was easy to _73_ money in America，” he told me. “But when I _74_ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, _75_ I could

36、n't afford it. Later, I worked in a small _76_， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such _77_ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, _78_. Life became easier and in the end then I ente

37、red an evening school to learn English.”My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made _79_ dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned _80_ my grandfather.71_ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 76_ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 71.born72.rich73.make74.arrived 75but76.restaurant77.a78

38、.too 79.his 80From2019年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題Dear Anne，How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, _71_ 5th，2019.It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of _72_ greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo

39、 River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(陰歷), 278 BC.People there rowed the boats to _73_ him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the _74_ to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body._75_ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy _76_ Zongzi which is

40、made of rice with meat, eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only _77_ a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.Have you ever _78_ the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragon­shaped boats as _79

41、_ as they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.If you have a plan to visit China next year, would _80_ like to spend this festival with us?Best wishes，Xiao Qiang71_ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 76_ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 71.June72.the73.save74.river/water75From 76.eating/having77.once78watched/seen7

42、9.fast80.you2019年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題Nov. 26, 2019, SaturdayI'm upset these days. I have _71_ problem, and I do not _72_ how to deal with it.I have had a lot of _73_ every day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel _74_ the ne

43、xt day. _75_ I understand that it is important to do my homework and _76_ it in on time. Sometimes I still don't want to do so much homework. I almost have no free time for my hobbies, _77_ as playing volleyball and ping­pong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and hol

44、idays. The longer the holidays are, the _78_ homework I get. I really feel bad about it.I am looking forward to a holiday _79_ homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give _80_ some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great

45、value to me.71_ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 76_ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 71.a/one72.know73.homework74sleepy/tired75.Though76.hand 77such78.more79.without80.me2019年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題Li Ming is a middle school student. His 15th birthday is coming on _71_ 3rd. One day, Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street

46、corner. Once again, he stopped to look at the shop _72_. He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted to have _73_ for his birthday. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself.He sadly walked away and thought _74_ to tell his mother about i

47、t. He knew she would give him _75_ he likes if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money for that ￥1299Nike shoes. He _76_ not to go home at once, as he didn't want to upset his mother. So he went to the park and sat on the _77_. There he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He noticed

48、that the girl _78_ the wheel with her hands. Li Ming watched her carefully and was _79_ to find that the girl had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much _80_ to be without shoes than without feet，” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled,

49、 thinking he was luckier. 71_ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 76_ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 71.July72.window73.them74.how75anything/everything76.decided77grass/ground78.moved/pushed79surprised80.better【課后作業(yè)】Dear Anne，How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, _1_ 5th，2019.It was a traditional Chinese festival calle

50、d Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of _2_ greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(陰歷), 278 BC.People there rowed the boats to _3_ him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the _4_ to feed the fishes so that they would stay a