“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”的用法歸納

1、特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”的用法歸納一.由兩部分構(gòu)成：疑問詞和動詞不定式（wh-+todo）。疑問詞部分包括疑問代詞who,whom,what,which和whose以及疑問副詞when,where和how。此夕卜,連接詞“whether”也適用.它主要具有以下幾種功能：當主語，如： Whentoholdthemeetinghasnotyetbeendecided. Wheretoliveisaproblem.當賓語，常接在forget,findout,discuss,decide,tell,teach,know,learn,wonder,remember等動詞之后作賓語如: Wemustkno

2、wwhattosayatameeting. Hecouldnottellwhomtotrust. Doyouknowhowtoplaybridge?當表語，如： Theproblemiswheretofindthefinancialaid. Thequestioniswhotoelect.當名詞同位語，如： Tomhadnoideawhichbooktoreadfirst. Thequestionwhethertoconfesstroubledthegirl.用丁賓語補足語，雙重賓語。某些動詞后可接類動詞常用的有advise,ask,show,teach,tell.sb.+疑問詞+不定式”構(gòu)成

3、的雙重賓語，這等如：Icantellyouwheretogetthisbook.IaskherhowtolearnEnglish.Hewilladviseyouwhattodo.Willyoushowmehowtousethemachine?”疑問詞+不定式(6)作介詞賓語：某些介詞后面可接with等。例如：”作賓語，這類介詞常用的有about,as,from,in,of,on,Hehasnoideaofhowtoanswerthisquestion.他不知道怎樣回答這個問題。Dellahadonly$1.87withwhichtobuyJimapresent.物。（which是關(guān)系代詞）德拉

4、僅有$1.87為來吉姆買一件禮Youhaveanumberoftopicsfromwhichtochoose.系代詞）你有很多題目可以選擇。(which是關(guān)二“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以把復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)為簡單句。如：IdontknowwhatIlldonext.=Idontknowwhattodonext.Thedoctortoldhimwhenheshouldtakethemedicine.=Thedoctortoldhimwhentotakethemedicine.同樣，因為“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當丁一個名詞性從句，所以可用同等成分的從句代替，從而把簡單句轉(zhuǎn)換為復(fù)合句。改

5、寫時只需在疑問詞后加上適當?shù)闹髡Z，并把不定式改為適當?shù)男问降闹^語即可。如：Whichtochooseisimportant.=Whichweshouldchooseisimportant.Thequestioniswheretogo.=Thequestioniswhereweshouldgo.三、“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)可構(gòu)成獨立問句。如：Whattodo?怎么辦？Howtogetridofthetrouble?如何擺脫困境？按照英語語法的習(xí)慣，疑問副詞why后不直接跟動詞不定式，如：誤：Idontknowwhytochoosethatdictionary.正：Idontknowwh

6、yyoumustchoosethatdictionary.但它可以接不帶to的動詞不定式，即動詞原形，構(gòu)成whydosth./whynotdosth.肯定形式是表示某動作是不必要的或沒有意義的，而否定形式是表示向某人提建議和表達看法，相當丁祈使句。TodayisSunday.Whynotgoouttorelaxyourself?Whypaymoreatothershops?Wehavethebestvalue.練習(xí)：1.I havenoideawhenherthebadnews.2. willtellB.tellingC.tellD.totellWillyoupleaseshowmehowto

7、dotherole-playexercise?Sure.Nowletmetellyoufirst.3. A.whichtodoB.howtodoC.whentodoD.whattodoIneedyourhelpbecauseIdontknow.4. A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.whatshouldIdoHowareyoufeelinghere?Itsquitehot.Idontknowtogoorstay.5. A.howB.whenC.whetherD.whereIdontknowtodowiththismathsproblem.stoohard.Yo

8、ucanaskyourclassmatesorteachersforhelp.6. A.whichB.howC.whatD.whenMillie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?Idonknow.tWhydontyouwearthisredshirt?7. A.whentowearB.whattowearC.howtowearD.wheretowearImgoingonafieldtripbutIhaventdecided.A.whattodoB.todowhatC.wheretogoD.togowhere8Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.C

9、anyoushowmeWangLin?Sure.A. whattoworkitoutB. whattoworkoutitC. howtoworkitout9. howtoworkoutitExcuseme.WouldyoupleasetellmebuyadigitalcameraA.whattoB.whereto10. C.whatIcanD.wherecanIThereisntanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydontknow.A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich用“疑問詞+不

10、定式”改寫下列句子。1. Howweshoulddoitwasdiscussedlastnight.wasdiscussedlastnight.2. IdidntknowwhereIshouldgo.Ididntknow.3. Thedifficultywashowweshouldcrosstheriver.Thedifficultywas.根據(jù)漢語補全下列英語譯文。1. 何時動身還不知道。isunknown.2. 我忘了該怎么辦。Iforgot.3. 我可以告訴你哪里可以買到此書。Icantellyou.4. YaoMing未決定下一步做什么。YaoMinghasntdecidenext.5

11、.Shehasdecided司哪兒工作。）6.BillGatesknew怎樣幫助）children.7.I cantdecide住否踢足球)ordohomework.8. Paulknows跟誰談)forhelp.9. Youshoulddecide儆哪個)first.10.Simonjustforgot什么時間接)hisfriend.仁愛版英語九年級上冊Unit3Topic3測試題第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用(55分)I.單項選擇。(10分)()1.Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme,WangLi?Sure.A.whattoworkitoutB

12、.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit()2.Itisimportantthepianowell.A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimtoplaying()3.Sorry,Icantfollowyou.Ibegyourpardon?A.Youarewelcome.C.Notatall.B.Thatsallright.D.Noproblem.()4.Theoldfarmerfeltlikeabighouseverymuch.A.togetB.getC.getting)5.She

13、walkatnight.Howbravesheis!A.daretoB.darestoC.darenotD.gotD.doesntdareto)6.Iwillgotomydoctorforonhealthydiet(飲食).A.anadviceB.someadvicesC.anyadvice)7.Itsmyhonortogiveatalkhere.A.toinviteB.tobeinvitedC.inviting)8.Iusuallygotothemovieswithmyparents,butA.sometimesB.sometimeC.attimesD.somepiecesofadviceD

14、.invitealone.D.attime()9.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,itsusefultobeforeclassandafterclass.A.review;previewB.preview;reviewC.review;topreviewD.preview;toreview()10.Listening,speakingandreadingareallimportantwriting.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.expect第三部分寫作(25分)I.詞匯。(10分)(A) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。1.I amverywinE

15、nglish,soImgoingtoworkhardatit.2. Theplanshavebeenunderd.3. MyEnglishteachertoldusmanygoodmtostudy.4.Imsorry,Icantfollowyou.Canyourthat?5. Whatanicestory!CanyouritinEnglish?(B) 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。6. They持彈奏)themusiclateyesterdaynight.7. Please口乎吸)andrelaxyourselfbeforeyougiveaspeechinclass.8. Wecanlearnfrom錯誤）.9. Heissoexcitedthathecantsay整的話）.10.Inorderto6習(xí)語法），Ikeepadiary.n.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（5分）11. Everyyearthefarmersplantmanytreesonthosehill球為被動語態(tài)）Manytreesonthosehillsthefarmerseveryyear.12.I dontknowwhatIshoulddowithth