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1、2018春新人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)短語Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. _發(fā)燒2. _ 咳嗽3. _牙疼4. _說得太多5. _ 喝足夠的水6._受涼;感冒7. _ 胃疼8. _背疼9. _ 喉嚨痛10._躺下來休息11. _ 加蜂蜜的熱茶12._看牙醫(yī)13._拍X 光片14._ 量體溫15. _ 在上面敷藥17._ 聽起來像18. _ 整個(gè)周末19. _以同樣的方式20._看醫(yī)生21. _ 沿著走22. _在馬路邊23. _ 大聲呼救24. _沒有多想25._下車26._有心臟病27. _ 使. 京訝的28. _ 多虧了 ;由于29_及時(shí)30._挽救生命31.
2、_ 造成麻煩32. _ 立刻;馬上33._由于34. _離開;從出萍35. _ 受傷36. _ 用繃帶包扎37. _ 摔倒38. _感到惡心39. _ 流鼻血42. _ 呼吸困難43. _登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44. _習(xí)慣做某事45. _用完;用盡46._ 以便47._ 如此 以至于48. _掌管;管理50._ 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51._做出決定52._冒險(xiǎn)53._放棄二、重點(diǎn)句型1. _ = _= _= _你怎么了?2._她該怎么辦呢?_我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎?_你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 _你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。三練習(xí)1 Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. t
3、he wrong D. Matter2.I have a pain in my back. _ . Youd better see a doctor. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter3 Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 4 She is a _ girl with two big eyes. A.six-year
4、s- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old5 _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A At B. To C. In D. On6 _ her husband,she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help7 Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept. A
5、. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present8 _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of9 . How does Jack usually go to work? He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to
6、; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking10 . Do you know Lin Shuhao? Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular11When did the earthquake in Lushan happen? It happened _ 8:02 _ the morning of April 20, 2
7、013. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on 12 The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her. A so that B. because C. since D. When13 .The people inYa'an have met lots of difficulties, but they havent_hope. A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for14. Kelly, who'
8、s the girl_glasses in the photo? -一Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair. A. by B. of C. on D. with15. Students shouldnt go to school _breakfast. Its bad for their health. A. with B. without C. for D. by16. How do you like Li Yundi? - A cool guy! His music _ really beautiful. A. tastes B
9、. sounds C. smells D. looks17 .Young people today _ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromessage(微信)to share with friends. A. are afraid of B. are used to C. are worried about D used to 18. Andrea Bocelli never _ ,which makes him a successful singer. A. takes away B. gives a
10、way C. gets up D. gives up19. Why did you get up late this morning? _I stayed up late last night, A. Because B. So C. Because of D. But20 . Whats the matter with you? 一I_a headache. A. have B. take C. make D, like22. - -What did your sister do? -She_the bus at the bus stop and went home. A. got to B
11、. got up C. got down D. got off23. What did you see? I saw many boys_ games near the river. A. played B. playing C. plays D. to play24 . Its _own business(事情) Please do it yourself. A. you B. your C. yours D. his25 . My father often cooks some delicious food _for us at home.A. herself B. ourselves C
12、. himself D. YourselvesUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. rankymana一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. _清潔日2. _養(yǎng)老院3. _ 幫助解決困難4. _曾經(jīng) 過去_5. _ 關(guān)心;照顧7. _在.歲時(shí)8. _ 打掃(或清除)干凈9. _ (使)變得更高興;振雀10. _分發(fā);散發(fā)11. _ 想出;提出12. _制訂計(jì)劃14. _ 試用;試行16. _建造;舉起;張貼17. _ 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給18. _打電話;召集19. _推遲;延遲20. _比如;例如21. _籌錢;募捐22. _= _與.相像;像23. _ 贈(zèng)送;捐
13、贈(zèng)24. _修理;修補(bǔ);解決26. _ 建立;設(shè)立27. _殘疾人28. _ 影響;有作用29. _能夠( )1.You should_. Everything will be better. A.cheer up B. give up C.fix up D. put up( )2.He _plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area_. A.put out; to work out well B. handed out; help them out C. gave out; work out well D.gave away; to
14、 help them out( )3.We can't put off_a plan. Clean Up Day is coming. A.make B.to make C. making D. to making( )4.My father decided to _smoking. A.give up B.give out C.give in D.give to( )5.We should work hard to make our dream_true. A. come B. to come C. coming D.comes( )6.-My aunt goes to climb
15、mountains every Sunday. -Oh?But she_hate climbing mountains. A.used to B.was used to C. is used to D. use to ( )7.The old man lives _,but he never feels_. A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely( )8.My bike is broken.Could you help me to _? A.fix it up B.set it up C.make it up D.
16、put it up ( )9.-Diaoyu Island belongs to China! -Surely it does! We Chinese will never _it up. A.cut B.give C.mix D.set( )10.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days.He plans to _to charity. A.give them away B.give them up C.take them away D.pick them up( )11.Although he is in trouble,he won&
17、#39;t ask his friends _help. A.for B.with C.about D.to( )12. Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs_so that it can be used A.to destroy B.destroying C.to collect D.collecting ( )13.Some _are _their time to help the old people during their vacation. A.volunteer;volunteer B.volunteers;voluntee
18、ring C.volunteering;volunteers D.volunteers;volunteers ( )14.Our teacher told us _carefully in class. A.listen B.to listen C.listened D.listens ( )15. Our school had to _the soccer games because of the bad weather,which made students frustrated. A.put on B.put off C.put in D.put up( )16.Many social
19、workers went to Ya'an to help_clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A.put out B.come out C.work out D.give out( )17.-It's too noisy here. I can't stand it. -Me,too. We have to _new ways to solve the problem. A.catch up with B.keep up with C.come u
20、p with ( )18.Daisy is such a good daughter that she _most of her spare time with her parents. A.spends B.costs C.takes D.affords( )19.We should set up some shelters _the homeless people. A. help B.helping C.helped D.to help( )20. -Must I go to medical school and be doctor like you,Dad? -No,you _,son
21、.Youre free to make your own decision. A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D. dont have to( )21.The boys volunteer three hours_up the park near the school. A.cleaning B.to clean C.cleaned D.with cleaning ( )22.Tina,I have something important_you. . A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell ( )23.You can _how our li
22、ves will be if there is no electric. A.imagine B.think C.tell D.talk( )24. We all feel_after hearing of the _news. A.excited;excited B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited( )25.We _fuel(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物). So we need to buy some. A.ate up B.running out of C.ran of D.ran out of Unit 3 Could you
23、please clean your room?重點(diǎn)短語 _出去吃飯 _在外面待到很晚 _去看電影 _ 搭車 _從事_完成做某事_洗餐具_(dá) 倒垃圾_ 疊衣服_ 掃地_整理床鋪_ 打掃客廳 _沒問題_扔下_ 過來_帶某人去散步_一直;總是_ 整曰/夜_ 做家務(wù) _ 大聲回應(yīng)_走開_閑逛_討厭做某事_做雜務(wù)_幫助某人干某事_去商店_邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)_使某人做某事_浪費(fèi)時(shí)間_為了_取得好成績(jī)_ 介意做某事_依賴;依靠_= _照顧;照看_做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型1. _你能整理一下你的房間嗎?2._我必須干些活。3. _我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?5. _她什么家務(wù)活都不干了,我也一樣。6._我一在電視機(jī)
24、前坐下,我媽媽就過來了。1. Heres so much rubbish. Could you please _? A. give ou it B. give it out C. take out it D. take it out2.-Could you please fold the clothes, Mary? -_. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldnt C. Yes, sure D. No, I wont3. -Could you please sweep the floor? -_. Im washing the shirt. A. Yes, sure
25、B. No problem C. Sorry, I couldnt D. No, I cant4. -Could you please _your bike here? A. dont stop B. not to stop C. not stop D. not stopping5. -Could I _your bicycle? -Sure, and you can _for a week. A. borrow, borrow B. borrow, keep C. lend, lend D. lend, borrow6. _of the two boys is from America. T
26、heyre from Canada. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All7. I wont visit her this weekend. Jack wont, _. A. both B. either C. neither D. too8. -I didnt get to school late this morning. -_. A. Me too B. Me neither C. Me either D. Neither was I9. If you dont put up the signs after school, _. A. so does J
27、im B. so will Jim C. neither does Jim D. neither will Jim10. Mary will make a plan as soon as she _her homework. A. finishes B. finish C. will finish D. finished11. -Im going to the shopping center. -_youre there, could you buy some fruit for me? A. When B. After C. While D. As soon as12. The teache
28、r always tells us _time _computer games. A. dont waste, to play B. dont waste, playing C. not to waste, to play D. not to waster, playing13. _ good grades, you should try to study harder. A. Get B. In order to get C. Getting D. Got14. Im going to take a vacation. Could you please _me _some informati
29、on about interesting places to travel? A. offer, to B. offer, for C. provide, with D. provide, for15. -Could I watch TV? -No, you _. You _finish your homework first. A. cant, must B. cant, can C. couldnt, must D. couldnt, can16. “ When did you come home _school yesterday?” she asked me _surprise. A.
30、 to, with B. from, with C. to, in D. from, in17. Dont _your cut wet when doing chores, Henry. A. get B. make C. let D. keep18. We should _the windows open to _fresh air in. A. keep, make B. keep, let C. make, make D. make, get19. -Do you mind _your room? -No, Ill do that after finishing _this articl
31、e. A. clean, write B. clean, writing C. cleaning, write D. cleaning, writing20. The harder you study, _grades youll get. A. good B. better C. best D. the betterUnit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重點(diǎn)短語 2. _允許某人做某事3. _ 與某人閑逛4._課外活動(dòng)課5. _與某人吵架/打架7. _與某人交談8. _太多12. _打電話給某人14. _ 瀏覽15. _生某人的氣16. _重要
32、的事17. _成功地發(fā)展;解決18. _和睦相處;關(guān)系良:23. _以便24. _ 介意某人做某事25. _一直27. _使某人生氣28. _ 擔(dān)心某事29. _抄襲某人的作業(yè)30. _做自己32. _獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33. _給某人施壓34. _ 與某人吵架35. _ 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)36. _業(yè)余活動(dòng)38. _提出某人的觀點(diǎn)42. _刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型2. _-你為什么不忘掉它呢?=_-1.You _ write him a letter to say you are sorry for it. I m not good at writing letters.I want to talk about
33、it _ the phone. A.could;on B.should;in C.can;over D.must;by( )2. It _ her four hours_ the work yesterday. A. takes, finish B. take, finishing C. took, finished D. took, to finish( )3. Im sorry I broke my neighbors window. What should I do ? Im afraid you have to _ it. A. look for B. pay for C. cut u
34、p D. get back( )4. Dont _ it. Lets have a try again. A. argue with B. cut out C. get on D. be angry with ( )5. _? My car doesnt work. A. Why are you here ? B. How do you do C. Whats wrong? D. Whats this ?( ) 6. We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet. Really? Will you please show me _?
35、 A. what to use B. how to use it C. how can I use it D. what can I use( )7.The boy is because he argued with his best friend just now. A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited ( ) 8. I had a fight with my brother this morning. _ A. Thats nothing. B. Great!You are right. C. You should say sorry to him.
36、D.You shouldnt talk to him first. ( )9. She looked _ when she heard the _ news. A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprising ( )10. Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels_ without his only friend the dog, Lucky. A. even more lonely B. very more l
37、onely C. still more alone D. far more alone( )11.If you dont go, I wont go _. A.too B.also C.either D.neither( )12.After the death of their parents, the sisters _ well and never argued. A.got up B.got on C.got down D.got to( )13. Could you please help me_ when the planes arrives? A. ask B. look for
38、C. finds out D. find out( )14. He used to _very late, but now he is used to _ early. A. get up; getting up B. get up; get up C. getting up; get up D. getting up; getting up( )15.Whats the matter with you, Peter? _. A. I am a student in Grade 9. B.He has got a headache. C. I had a fight with my best
39、friend. D. Shell take some medicine.Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. ._確信;確認(rèn)2. ._ 拍打 3._ 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng);睡著4._ 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失5._ 醒來6._ 一團(tuán)糟7._ 使分離8._在困難的時(shí)候9. ._ 當(dāng).時(shí)候10. ._ (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11._ 洗熱水澡13._ 接電話17. ._在路邊19. ._走路經(jīng)過20._. 在某人去的路上27. ._通過廣播28.,._沉默;無聲31._拆除;摧毀32.,._ 對(duì)有意義33.,._記得做過某事34._首先;
40、最初二、重點(diǎn)句型rankymana1. _昨晚8 點(diǎn)你在干什么?_我在洗淋浴。2. _當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. _琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候,珍妮正在干什么? _琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候,珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。( )1. When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I _. A. am doing housework B. was doing housework C. were doing housework D.am going to do housework ( )2. There is a blackboard _ our classroo
41、m. Our teacher was standing _ the blackboard at this time yesterday. A. in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; on C. in the front of; in front of D. in front of; in( )3. Look! The cat _ from the tree. Yes.It _ the tree just now. A. is jumping down; climbed up B. is jumping down; is climbin
42、g up C. jumps down; was climbing up D. jumps down; climbed( )4. What were you doing _ last Sunday morning? A. at B. in C. over D. / ( )5. While I was at the _, I heard a nurse _ Davys name. A. doctors; call B. doctors; to call C. doctors; calling D. doctors; called ( )6. The boy with two dogs _ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing D. was playing( )7. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother _ dinner. A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. will cook( )8.All the students were
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