牛津高中英語模塊九Unit1課案要點

1、牛津高中英語模塊九Unit 1 課案要點I Word preparation1. minus prep. 減 ; 零下Seven minus three equals four. 七減去三等于四。The temperature today is minus ten degrees centigrade. 今天的溫度是零下十?dāng)z氏度。2. defend vt. 保護，保衛(wèi)defend one s country against enemies 衛(wèi)國抗敵When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 我用棍子自衛(wèi) ?！就卣埂縟efe

2、nce n. 保護，保衛(wèi)They planned defence of the country. 他們訂出了該城的防御計劃。in defence ofThey fight the enemies in defence of the country 他們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)國家而戰(zhàn)。3. waste n. 浪費；廢物，垃圾；荒地Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers.必須禁止工業(yè)廢料污染我們的河流。a waste ofIn his opinion, it is a waste of time and money to have

3、holidays. 他認(rèn)為度假浪費時間和金錢?！就卣埂縱. 浪費waste sth. on sth.浪費時間在上waste sth in doing sth. 浪費時間做某事Don t waste your time doing nothing. 不要無所事事。adj. 廢棄的，荒蕪的a waste product 廢品 waste water 廢水4. be located in 坐落于locate vt. 使坐落于The information office is located in the city center. （ 位于市中心）【拓展】n. location 地方，位置5.1. b

4、e home to 是的家園，是的所在地China is home to giant pandas. 中國是熊貓的家園。6. sheet n. 薄片 ，被單 ，紙張Mother is putting a clean sheet on the bed. 媽媽正在鋪干凈的床單。a sheet of paper 一張紙The book is in sheets. 這本書尚未裝訂。7. settlement n. 解決，處理The strikers have reached a settlement with the employers. 罷工的人已和雇主達(dá)成協(xié)議?！就卣埂縮ettle vt. & v

5、i. 定居；停留；解決，處理After years of travel, we decided to settle here. 我們旅行多年后，決定在此定居。It s time you settled your dispute with him. 是時候你和他把爭端解決了。settle down 安定/安頓下來Its terrible. I can t settle down to anything today. 真糟糕，我今天無法安下心來做任何事。8. 4. immigration n. 移民an immigration office 移民局【拓展】immigrate v. 移入（外國定居）

6、His grandfather immigrated from Italy to America in the 1930s.他的祖父在20 世紀(jì) 30 年代從意大利移民到美國的。immigrant n. 移民者9. be bound to do sth. 一定做某事The weather is bound to get better tomorrow 明天天氣一定會變好。10. put aside 把放到一邊；儲存；忽視，不顧She put the newspaper aside and picked up a book. 她把報紙放到一邊，拿起了一本書。She has put aside a

7、 sum of money for her retirement. 她存了一筆錢以備退休之用。They decided to put aside their differences. 他們決定拋開彼此的分歧。11. preference n. 偏愛have a preference for sth. 對 有偏愛He has a preference for blue. 他特別喜愛藍(lán)色?！就卣埂縫refer v. 選擇，更喜歡prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do B 選擇做 A 而非做 BI pre

8、fer walking to cycling. 我寧愿步行而非騎自行車。12. registervi. & vt. 登記，注冊register at a hotel 登記入住旅館; register for a new school year 新學(xué)年開始注冊register the birth of a child 登記小孩的出生n. 登記，注冊a register office 登記處；注冊處13. devotion n. 獻(xiàn)身，忠心，深愛devotion to sb./ sth.His devotion to his work was beyond words. 他對工作的熱誠是無法用語言

9、來表達(dá)的?！就卣埂縟evote v.為付出/奉獻(xiàn)（時間，精力等），獻(xiàn)身于devote oneself/ sth. to sb./ sth./ doing sth. = be devoted to sb./ sth./ doing sth.Tom devotes all his efforts to his task. Tom 全力以赴工作。devoted adj. 熱愛的，忠誠的，全心全意的He is a devoted husband. 他是個忠誠的丈夫。14. content adj. 滿足的be content with sth.to do 滿足于He is content with t

10、he present life. 他安于現(xiàn)狀。The old man is well content to live alone in his small house.那位老人很滿足于獨自一人生活在他那間小屋里?！就卣埂縱t. content oneself with 滿足于,對感至U滿足He contents himself with the present life. 他安于現(xiàn)狀。As there is no sugar, we have to content ourselves with black coffee.既然沒有糖，我們只好喝清咖啡。n. 里面的東西，內(nèi)容；目錄Please s

11、how me the contents of your suitcase. 請把你箱子里的東西拿給我看看。15. unfit adj. 不合適的fit adj. 合適的be fit for sth./ sb.to do sth.The food was unfit for the Chinese. 這食物不適合中國人吃。16. owe v. 欠owe sth to sb. / sth或 owe sb sth歸因于； 歸功于I owe it to you that I finished my work in time. 虧得你幫忙，我才及時完成了任務(wù)。欠（賬），欠（人情）We owe him 3

12、0 yuan for the ticket. 我們欠他30 元買票的錢。I owe an apology to you. 我得向你道歉?！就卣埂縪wing to 因為Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled. 比賽因雨取消了。17. equip v. 配備，裝備equip sb./ sth. with sth.be equipped with sth. 裝備有The soldiers were well equipped with the latest weapons. 士兵們配備好了最新式的武器?！就卣埂縠quipment U n. 設(shè)備，裝備Th

13、ere is a lot of modern equipment in our school. 我們學(xué)校有許多現(xiàn)代化的裝備。18. patience n. 耐心He has no patience with people who are always grumbling. 他膩煩那些總是發(fā)牢騷的人?！就卣埂縫atient adj.耐心的 be patient with 對有耐心My English teacher is always patient with us. 我們的英語老師總是很耐心地對我們。19. grasp v. 抓??；全面理解He grasped her firmly by th

14、e arm. 他緊緊地抓住她的胳膊。I don t think you ve quite grasped the seriousness of the situation.我認(rèn)為你對情況的嚴(yán)重性理解得還不夠透徹。【諺語】Grasp all, lose all. 樣樣都要，全數(shù)失掉。（意指：貪多必失。）20. percentage n. 百分比，百分率；好處；傭金The salesmen get a percentage on everything they sell.這些推銷員可從推銷的商品上獲得一定百分比的傭金?！就卣埂縫ercent （per cent） n.百分之Over 80 perc

15、ent of families in our village own a car.我們村百分之八十以上的家庭已有汽車。30 percent of work has been finished. 百分之三十的活已完成。21. in total 總共Our school have 500 students in total. 我們學(xué)?？偣灿?00 個學(xué)生。22. be worthy of sthof being doneto be done做是值得的The great Wall of China is worthy of a visit.=The great Wall of China is wo

16、rthy of being visited.=The great Wall of China is worthy to be visited. 中國的長城很值得一看?！就卣埂縝e worth sth (可以跟價格之類的名詞)doing sthThe book is worth 20 yuan. 這本書 20 元。The book is worth reading. 這本書值得一看。II.Some references for reading; Canada-land of the maple tree(1) .Some language points in reading1. Canada i

17、s one of the largest countries in the world, second only to Russia, and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery. (L1)second to 次于 second only to 僅次于second to none 最佳的，不亞于任何人的2. Canada has vast areas of wilderness, from the Arctic north, where average winter temperatures are usually

18、minus 20 degrees centigrade, to the 8,892-kilometre-long border with the USA in the south, which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police.(Ls.2-5)Task 1: to find out the 2 attributive clauses in this sentence, and analyze the two clauses.Task 2: Translation

19、加拿大有遼闊的荒原,北起北極那里的冬季平均氣溫通常是零下20 攝氏度 ,南與美國比鄰邊境線長達(dá) 8,892 千米,據(jù)稱是世界上最長的沒有軍隊或警察設(shè)防的邊境線。Task 3. Multiple choice My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch TV and enjoy the nicescenery outside.(A)A. where B. whenC. thatD. which The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, most uncom

20、fortable.(B)A. which I think it was B. which I think wasC. which I think D. that I think was3. There are many wild animals in the forests and on the freezing, ice-covered lands in the north, and fish are abundant in the seas and rivers. (L9) be abundant in = be rich in 富含abundant adj. 豐富的，充裕的abundan

21、ce n. in abundance 豐富的4. Located in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower for short. (L21)Smaller in size, but equally famous, is the city of Vancouver in the province of British Columbia on the Pacific coast.(L33)Task 1:to find out the function of t

22、he underlined parts in the two sentences.located in the heart of Toronto 及 smaller in size, but equally important 在句中做表語置于句首，主謂完全倒裝。eg. Present at the meeting were 20 people. 20 個人出席了會議。for short 的縮寫in short簡言之A be short for B A 是 B 的縮寫（簡稱）A be short of B A 缺乏 BTask 2 ： to compare the following sent

23、ences （pay attention to different meanings of the word “ short” ）e.g.（ 1）My name is Alexander. “ AL ” for short. （ 2） We are short of coffee I must getsome more. （ 3） The bill comes to $85, but were $15 short. （ 4） Hes disorganized, inefficient, never there when you want him in short, the mans hopel

24、ess.Task 3: Multiple choice Small cars are _ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. （06 上海 ）（D）A. freeB. short C. typicalD. economical The shopkeeper gave us weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos. （02 上海）（B）A. scarce B. short C. light D. slight Why didn t you buy the camera you had lo

25、nged for? I had planned to. But I was 50.（05 福建） （D）A. Fewer B. Less C. cheap D. short5. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris being the largest. （L24）Task 1:What s the function of the underline

26、d part? 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Task 2: to translate the following two sentences for consolidation.有那個女孩帶路，他們很快走出了山里。The girl leading the way, they got out of the mountain.作業(yè)做完了，孩子們出去玩了。Homework finished, the children went out to play.s mos6. In autumn, maple leaves turn a beautiful red and the tree itself supplies C

27、anadafood maple syrup which goes perfectly with pancakes. （L55）A go with B A 和 B 協(xié)調(diào)Her dress doesn t go with the shoes. 她的裙子和她的鞋不協(xié)調(diào)。同時存在Disease often goes with poverty. 疾病總是和貧窮并存。6. With all of these attractions, you can see why, in 1996, the UN named Canada the best country in the world to live in!

28、（L58）Q： Can “ in” be omitted here?eg. Please give me a pen to write with. 請給我一支寫字的筆。（II）Some useful expressions1.second to僅次于的2 .vast areas of大片的。，遼闊的。3 .have an area of 尸 cover.占地。4.frozen wastes.冰封的荒原5 .be abundant in 。 。 。有豐富的。 ； 。 。 。在。 。中豐富6 .the vast majority of Canada s population 大多數(shù)的加拿大人口7

29、.be thrilled by. 為。 。 。而興奮不已8.call A B for short 把 A 簡稱為 B9.be short for 是。 。的縮寫10.have a population of。 。 。有。 。人口11.in addition to 除 .之外（還 ）12.cover an area of占地面積為13.consist of = be made up of 由 組成14.be shaped like 形似。 。 。的15.to seek their fortunes 為了發(fā)財16.a handful of 少量的17.established settlements

30、 定居18.Canada s national symbol 加拿大國家的象征19.be featured on.在。 。 。作為特征20.go with 伴隨 , 與 .相配 , 和 （異性）交朋友牛津高中英語模塊九Unit 1 預(yù)習(xí)案I. Objectives:1 .Learn some information in the passage2 .Learn some difficult words and phrasesII .Contents : 1) .-1Fast reading( 見課本P.2 Ex A.)1/ 2/3/( 1 ) -2. Read paragraph 12 to

31、fill in the table belowCategoryDescriptionLocationThe Arctic is to the north, the USA is to the south, the Atlantic Ocean is to the east and the Pacific to the west.Sizesecond largest country in the worldGeographyfrozen wastes; vast mountain ranges; enormous open plains; countless rivers; endless fo

32、rests Outdoor Activitieshike, sail, cross-country ski or travel by snowmobile( 1 ) -3 Read paragraph 37, fill in the table belowMajor citiesTorontothe largest city in Canada; most multicultural; famous for the CN TowerMontrealsecond largest in Canada; second largest French-speaking city in the world

33、; wonderful mix of Old World and New World architecture and cultureVancouversmaller in size but equally famous; multicultural; has the biggest Chinese population in Canada; close to the ski resortsEdmontona city in the province of Alberta; home to the west Edmonton Mall, the largest pedestrian mall

34、in the world 2) 2) Learn some difficult words and phrases1.second only to Russia(L1) 僅次于俄國2 .vast areas of wilderness(L.2) 遼闊的荒原3 . borders the two great oceans(L.6)與兩條大洋接壤4 . fish are abundant in (L.11) 魚很多5 .the vast majority of Canada s population. ( L.15) .加拿大的絕大部分人口6 - - .was lost to the Britis

35、h(L.26)為英國人接管7 - covering an area of more than 20 football pitches (L.40)占二十多個足球場的面積1 .(be) shaped like a semicircle(45) 形似一個半圓9 .to seek their fortunes( L.49)為了發(fā)財(發(fā)跡)10 .be featured (L.54) 作為標(biāo)志3 你在做預(yù)習(xí)案時，遇到的問題有哪些？牛津高中英語模塊九Unit 1 導(dǎo)學(xué)案I Word preparation1. minus prep. 減 ; 零下 七減去三等于四。The temperature toda

36、y is 今天的溫度是零下十?dāng)z氏度。2. defend vt. 保護，保衛(wèi)defend one s country enemies 衛(wèi)國抗敵When the dog attacked me, . 我用棍子自衛(wèi)?！就卣埂?n. 保護，保衛(wèi)They planned 他們訂出了該城的防御計劃。in defence ofThey fight the enemies 他們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)國家而戰(zhàn)。3. . waste n. 浪費；廢物，垃圾；荒地must be prevented from polluting our rivers.必須禁止工業(yè)廢料污染我們的河流。a waste ofIn his opinion,

37、 to have holidays. 他認(rèn)為度假浪費時間和金錢。【拓展】v. 浪費waste sth.sth.浪費時間在上waste sth sth. 浪費時間做某事Don t waste your time 不要無所事事。adj. 廢棄的，荒蕪的 廢品 廢水4. 1. be located in 坐落于locate vt. 使坐落于The information office （ 位于市中心）【拓展】n. 地方，位置5.1. be home to 是的家園，是的所在地. 中國是熊貓的家園。6. sheet n. 薄片，被單，紙張Mother is putting a clean sheet

38、on the bed. 一張紙The book is in sheets. 。7. settlement n. 解決，處理The strikerst with the employers. 罷工的人已和雇主達(dá)成協(xié)議?！就卣埂縮ettle vt. & vi. 定居；停留；解決，處理After years of travel, . 我們旅行多年后，決定在此定居。It s time you with him. 是時候你和他把爭端解決了。settle down 安定/安頓下來It s terrible. I can t . 真糟糕，我今天無法安下心來做任何事。8. 4. immigration n.

39、移民 an immigration office 移民局【拓展】 v. 移入（外國定居） His grandfatherAmerica in the 1930s.他的祖父在20 世紀(jì) 30 年代從意大利移民到美國的。 n. 移民者9. be bound to do sth. 一定做某事 明天天氣一定會變好。10. put aside 把 放到一邊；儲存；忽視，不顧 She and picked up a book. 她把報紙放到一邊，拿起了一本書。She for her retirement. 她存了一筆錢以備退休之用。They decided to . 他們決定拋開彼此的分歧。11. pre

40、ference n. 偏愛 have sth. 對有偏愛. 他特別喜愛藍(lán)色。 【拓展】 prefer v. 選擇，更喜歡 prefer A _ B prefer doing A Bprefer to do A rather than 選擇做 A 而非做 B 我寧愿步行而非騎自行車。12. registervi. & vt. 登記，注冊 登記入住旅館 ；register for a new school year 新學(xué)年開始注冊 of a child登記小孩的出生n. 登記，注冊a register office 登記處；注冊處13. devotionn. 獻(xiàn)身，忠心，深愛devotion to

41、 sb./ sth. was beyond words.他對工作的熱誠是無法用語言來表達(dá)的?！就卣埂縟evote v.為付出/奉獻(xiàn)（時間，精力等），獻(xiàn)身于devote oneself/ sth. to sb./ sth./ doing sth. = Tom his task. Tom 全力以赴工作。 devoted adj. 熱愛的，忠誠的，全心全意的 He is 他是個忠誠的丈夫。14. content adj. 滿足的 be content with sth. to do 滿足于He the present life. 他安于現(xiàn)狀。 The old man alone in his sma

42、ll house. 那位老人很滿足于獨自一人生活在他那間小屋里?！就卣埂縱t. content oneself with 滿足于,對感到滿足He the present life. 他安于現(xiàn)狀。As there is no sugar, we have to black coffee.既然沒有糖，我們只好喝清咖啡。n. 里面的東西，內(nèi)容；目錄Please show me of your suitcase.請把你箱子里的東西拿給我看看。15. unfit adj. 不合適的fit adj. 合適的be fit for sth./ sb.to do sth.The food the Chinese

43、.這食物不適合中國人吃。16. owe v. 欠owe sth to sb. / sthowe sb sth 歸因于； 歸功于I that I finished my work in time. 虧得你幫忙，我才及時完成了任務(wù)。 欠（賬），欠（人情）We the ticket.我們欠他 30元買票的錢。I owe an apology to you. ?！就卣埂縪wing to 因為 , the match was cancelled.比賽因雨取消了。17. equipv. 配備，裝備equip sb./ sth. with sth.be equipped with sth. 裝備有The s

44、oldiers the latest weapons.士兵們配備好了最新式的武器?！就卣埂縠quipment U n. 設(shè)備，裝備 in our school. 我們學(xué)校有許多現(xiàn)代化的裝備。18. patience n. 耐心He people who are always grumbling.他膩煩那些總是發(fā)牢騷的人?！就卣埂?adj.耐心的 對有耐心My English teacher is always patient with us. 我們的英語老師總是很耐心地對我們。19. grasp v. 抓?。蝗胬斫釮e grasped her firmly the arm.他緊緊地抓住她的胳

45、膊。I don t think the seriousness of the situation.我認(rèn)為你對情況的嚴(yán)重性理解得還不夠透徹。諺語 Grasp all, lose all. 20. percentage n. 百分比，百分率；好處；傭金The salesmen get a percentage on everything they sell.這些推銷員?！就卣埂?n.百分之 in our village own a car.我們村百分之八十以上的家庭已有汽車。30 percent of work 百分之三十的活已完成。21. in total 總共我們學(xué)?？偣灿?00個學(xué)生。22.

46、 be worthy of sthof being doneto be done做是值得的The great Wall of China is worthy of a visit.=The great Wall of China is worthy of .=The great Wall of China is worthy to 中國的長城很值得一看?！就卣埂縝e worth sth (可以跟價格之類的名詞)doing sthThe book . 這本書 20 元。The book . 這本書值得一看。II.Some references for reading;Canada-land of

47、 the maple tree(1) .Some language points in reading1. Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only to Russia, and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery. (L1)second to 次于 second only to second to none 2. Canada has vast areas of wilderness, from the Arctic north

48、, where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade, to the 8,892-kilometre-long border with the USA in the south, which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police.(Ls.2-5)Task 1: to find out the 2 attributive clauses in this sentence,

49、 and analyze the two clauses.Task 2: TranslationTask 3. Multiple choice My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch TV and enjoy the nicescenery outside.A. where B. whenC. thatD. which The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, most uncomfortable.A. which I think it was B.

50、 which I think wasC. which I think D. that I think was3. There are many wild animals in the forests and on the freezing, ice-covered lands in the north, and fish are abundant in the seas and rivers. (L9) be abundant in = be rich in 富含abundant adj.豐富的，充裕的 n. abundance 豐富的4. Located in the heart of To

51、ronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower for short. (L21)Smaller in size, but equally famous, is the city of Vancouver in the province of British Columbia on the Pacific coast.(L33)Task 1:to find out the function of the underlined parts in the two sentences.eg. 20 peo

52、ple. 20 個人出席了會議。for short 的縮寫 short簡言之A be short B A 是 B 的縮寫(簡稱)A be short B A 缺乏 BTask 2 ： to compare the following sentences (pay attention to different meanings of the wordshort” ）e.g.（ 1）My name is Alexander. “ AL ” for short. （ 2） We are short of coffee I must getsome more. （ 3） The bill comes

53、to $85, but were $15 short. （ 4） Hes disorganized, inefficient, never there when you want him in short, the mans hopeless.Task 3: Multiple choice Small cars are _ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. （06 上海 ）A. freeB. short C. typicalD. economical The shopkeeper gave us weight: we got 9

54、kilos instead of 10 kilos. （02 上海）A. scarce B. short C. light D. slight Why didn t you buy the camera you had longed for?I had planned to. But I was 50.（05 福建）A. Fewer B. Less C. cheap D. short5. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the largest F

55、rench-speaking city in the world, Paris being the largest. （L24）Task 1:What s the function of the underlined part?Task 2: to translate the following two sentences for consolidation.有那個女孩帶路，他們很快走出了山里。 they got out of the mountain.作業(yè)做完了，孩子們出去玩了。 , the children went out to play.6. In autumn, maple leaves turn a beautiful red and the tree itself supplies Canada s most famous food maple syrupwhich goes perfectly pancakes. （L55）A go with B A 和 B 協(xié)調(diào) Her dress doesn t 她的裙子和她的鞋不協(xié)調(diào)。同時存在Disease often 疾病總是和貧窮并存。6. With all of these attraction