學(xué)位英語(yǔ)-詞匯語(yǔ)法.docx

1、1.對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)時(shí)對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)時(shí)Couldhavedone:本來(lái)能Wouldhavedone：本來(lái)會(huì)Shouldhavedone：本來(lái)應(yīng)該（本應(yīng)做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做）.Mighthavedone：過(guò)去可能已做了某事4.賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序要按陳述句Whatdoyouwanttoeat?Iwanttoknowwhatyou4攵受動(dòng)詞：give,take,bring,fetch,send,deliver=send5.S+V（不及物動(dòng)詞）+A（狀語(yǔ)）Irunveryfast.Iruninthepark.狀語(yǔ)有9種，可以延伸為9種狀語(yǔ)從句（時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式，原因，結(jié)果，讓6. S+

2、V（及物動(dòng)詞）+O+C（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）IcallhimJohn.7. S+V（及物動(dòng)詞）+0+AIateanappleinahurry.Ithinkthatheisagoodman.（復(fù)合句）有從句，有主句Ithinksth.heisagoodman.數(shù)字+himdred+NHundredsof+NThe+first/second.+最高級(jí)OoooAdv1. 修飾動(dòng)詞Herunsfast.2. 修飾形容詞Sheisverypretty.3. 修飾advHerunsveryfast.Inall總共Afterall畢竟Aboveall尤其是Not.atall完全不Idon'tlovehimat

3、all.Don'ttreathimlikethat,allheisjustakid.Ilikefruits,allbananas.Afteratwo-hourtalkHeisa13-year-oldboy.Heis13yearsold.Except,exceptfor,exceptthat,besides除了。之外Except（除了。之外，排除）,besides（除了。之外，包括），beside在。旁邊Weallwenttothepartyexcepthim.（他沒(méi)有去）Weallwenttothepartybesideshim.（他有去）Except（不可以用在句首）,exceptf

4、or（可在句首，句中）,exceptthat,當(dāng)exceptfor用在句首時(shí)，意思與Except一樣Exceptforhim,weallwenttotheparty.=Weallwenttothepartyexcepthim.（他沒(méi)有去）當(dāng)exceptfor用在句中時(shí)，表示整體與部分關(guān)系：Youressayisverygoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.exceptthat+句子Sbusedtodo過(guò)去常常，現(xiàn)在巳不做。sthbeusedtodo被用來(lái)。（被動(dòng)）sbbeusedtodoing習(xí)慣做。Iwaswashingmyhairwhen突然thephoner

5、ang.When（當(dāng)。時(shí)）Iwas17,sheleftme.Hasbeento（去了回來(lái)了）Hasgoneto（去了未回來(lái)）HaveyoubeentoHK?（是否去過(guò)豪地）Ihavebeento.By+過(guò)去動(dòng)詞用haddoneBy+將來(lái)動(dòng)詞用will/wouldhavedoneBytheendofthismonth,youwouldhavefinishedthisbook.BythetimeIwenttothestation,thetrainhadalreadygone.虛擬語(yǔ)氣Hesuggestedthatsheathome.A.staysBstayedCItwasimportantthat

6、henow.A.leaveBleavedCleavessth+want,need,require+doingYourhairneedswashing.二yourhairneedstobewashedTheflowerwantswatering.=theflowerwantstobewateredWant等詞+doing表示主語(yǔ)被做。TheboywithbooksisJim.Doyoumindnotsmokinghere?定語(yǔ)：前置aprettygirl后置afriendofmyfatherAbankinthecityIt'snousedoingsth做某事是無(wú)用It's+adj

7、for/ofsbtodosthIt'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Forget,remember,regret后悔，遺憾Forgettodo未做Forgetdoing已做A:IremembercthedoorwhenIleft,whyit'sstillopen?B:Ithinkyouforgot_bit.A.lockb,tolock,ClockingDlockedSbfeel/beshockedatsthNosoonerhadIsatdownforawhilethanthephonerang.Hardlywhen一就.NosoonerthanLittle很少Al

8、ittle一些Quitealittle相當(dāng)多FewAfewQuiteafewIdidn'tseehimuntilthenext。Hereweare.=wearehere.Herecomesthebus.=thebuscomeshere.Thereisacar.Therehavebeentwohousesthere.HavetherebeenHave,has,do,did,can,could輔助動(dòng)詞否定：Hardly,never,neither,nor,scarcely,few,little否定含義的詞放在句子前，引起部分倒裝,需要把輔助動(dòng)詞提前Letusdoit,?WillyouLet

9、'sdoit,?ShallweYoudon'tmindmysmokinghere,doyou?Yes,pleasedon'tsmokehere.No,goahead.Need/dare情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can）Youcan'tsmokehere.Youcansmokehere.Youneedn'thelpme.Youneedhelpme.Need/dare實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（want）Youwanttoswim.Youdon'twanttoswim.Youneedtogo.Youdon'tneedtogo.=Youneedn'tgo.Sitdown

10、.Youdon'tsitdown.Doyousitdown?wanttoeat.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Doing正在進(jìn)行，主動(dòng)（主語(yǔ)主動(dòng)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作），習(xí)慣，興趣，主動(dòng)Sittingonthesofa,hewatcheslotsofsoapopera.Whenheissittingonthesofa,hewatcheslotsofsoapopera.Havingdone（dong的完成時(shí),表示比謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作先完成，主語(yǔ)主動(dòng)發(fā)出）Dositdown.（務(wù)必）Comehomebefore8.Docomehomebefore8.Ithinkweshouldhelphim.Wherewillyougo?Iwan

11、ttoknowWhereyouwillgo.Whoisthisman?Whenwillyoucome?Idon'tknow定語(yǔ)從句1.當(dāng)空格前有介詞，答案只有which,whom可以選，which為主要，whom一般是先行詞是人Shefellinlovewiththeguylegisbroken.a.who,b.whose,cwhomD.thatwhose表不先行詞的部分整體關(guān)系in,on,for.Ican'trememberthelockeriniputthekey.A.whereB.whichcthatIcan'trememberthelockeriputtheke

12、y.A.whereB.whichcthatAlthough/though雖然，但是絕對(duì)不可以跟butAlthoughsheispretty,Iwon'tmarryher.Sheispretty,butIwon'tmarryher.Such+nSuch+adj+N復(fù)數(shù)suchprettygirlsSucha/an+adj+NsuchaninterestingstorySo+adj/advSheissopretty.二sheissuchaprettygirl.Sherunssofast.Thereisnobodyhere.Thereisnoonehere.Thereisnothin

13、ghere.Havingfinishedmysupper,Iwentupstairs.Todo不定式：計(jì)劃，將來(lái),目的，也是主語(yǔ)主動(dòng)發(fā)出Togotoschool,hehastoworkhard.Iwanttosleep.Done已完成，被動(dòng)Beatenbyhisfather,theboycriedsadly.Becausehewasbeatenbyhisfather,theboycriedsadly.主語(yǔ)：代詞：sheisagirl.名詞:Thispenisverycheap.Ving:Shoppingismyfavorite.Todo:Toseeistobelieve.主語(yǔ)從句：Whatsh

14、esaidisnotcorrect.SbSpendtime/moneydoingsthSbSpendtimeindoingsthSbSpendtimeonsthIspent100RMBonthisbook.Ispent100RMB(in)buyingthisbook.Itcost/tookme100RMBtobuythisbook.喜歡做。BefondofdoingEnjoydoingWouldlove/liketodoShowsbaroundGZShowsbintotheroomBechosenas/tobe+Keepsth/sb+adjThiswillkeepyouyoung.Bemade

15、+身份被選為L(zhǎng)etsbdosth=allowsbtodoMakesbdosth迫使Persuadesbintodoingsth說(shuō)服。PersuadesbtodoMakesbdo迫使某人做。Letsbdo讓某人做Afterwards,Ilearnt.DrawsbfeelshockedatsthSthbeshocking.SbbeinterestedinsthSthbeinteresting.Ifeeltired.Readingistiring.Bealoud/asleep/alive（只做表語(yǔ)，不可以做定語(yǔ)）Thebabyisasleep.Anasleepbaby（錯(cuò)）Loudadv/adjFastadv/adjHerunsfast.Heisfast.NolongerHenolongerlovesyou.Helovesyounolonger.Not.anylongerHedoesnotloveyouanylonger.NomoreNot.anymoreIdon'tlikehimatall.7種基本的英