益陽(yáng)市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題卷附答案詳析

1、益陽(yáng)市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題卷考生注意:1 .本學(xué)科試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分；2 .請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等相關(guān)信息按要求填涂在答題卡上；3 .請(qǐng)按答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)在答題卡上作答，答在試題卷上無(wú)效；4 .本學(xué)科為閉卷考試，考試時(shí)量為 90分鐘，卷面滿分為 120分；5 .考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回；6 .試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍；選擇題中最佳選項(xiàng)只有一個(gè)，不選、多選、錯(cuò)選、涂寫(xiě)不清楚，均不給 25分）I.聽(tīng)力技能 （三個(gè)部分，共 20小題，計(jì)A）聽(tīng)音選圖（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。2B）對(duì)話理解（共10小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話以及針對(duì)該對(duì)話

2、所提的問(wèn)越，選出能回答該問(wèn)題的最佳答案o聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 6小題。6. What is Lucy's dad doing now?A. Reading a book.B. Watching a movie.C. Washing the car.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 7小題。A. She has a headache.7. What's the matter with Tara?B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a sore throat.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 8小題。8. Why does the girl like panda

3、s?A. Because they're very cute. B. Because they're beautiful. C. Because they're interesting.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 9小題。9. How much are two pairs of socks?A. $ 2.B. $3.C. $5聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 10小題。10. What did the girl do last weekend?A. Went fishing.B. Played with her friends.C. Visited her grandparents.

4、聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 11-12小題。11. What sports does John like?A. Tennis.B. Basketball.C. Ping-pong12. What is Alice going to be?A.A scientist.B.A cook.C. A singer聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。13. What kind of soup would the woman like?A. Beef soup.B. Fish soup.C. Pork soup.14. What size would the woman like?A. Small.B. M

5、edium.C. Large15. How many carrot dumplings would the woman like?A.12.B. 20.C. 22.C）聽(tīng)寫(xiě)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）Jane's HolidayShe's from16.Activitiesin ChinaShe is visiting her uncle.She is going to17 school.She is 18Chinese and learning a lot.She is meeting her 19 in Shenzhen

6、now.Shenzhen is a modern city and it is20 during the whole year.II.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩個(gè)部分，計(jì)20分）A）單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21. Mr. Brown has eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the22. Look at the two over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. women teacher

7、sB. woman teachersC. woman teacher23. Susan and her sister some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A. takeB. tookC. will take24. -Jeff, is this notebook?-No, it's not.Maybe it's Mary's.A. your, myB. your, mineC. yours, me25. - Kate,the TV, please. It's time to go to bed.-OK, m

8、om.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn up26. Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is boy in our school.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest1.1, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well28. -Whose volleyball is this?-It be Linda's. She loves volleyba

9、ll.A. mustB. can'tC. needn't29. -Could you please tell me I can buy some stamps?-Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.A. whyB. whereC. when30. A lot of trees every spring in Yiyang city.A. plantB. is plantedC. are plantedB）完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）通讀下面的短文，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通順。C

10、indy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 31_, Kevin."We started walking around the countryside," 32 Cindy. "There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 33 winter My first 34

11、 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 35 the sports club, I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的 ）.Walking hasmade me much 36. I think it would be a really good idea to 37 other kids of my age to walk because manykids are getting fat nowadays."C

12、indy ' father, Kevin is really 38 of his daughter's opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out3walking. 39 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it's not40 for them togo out. But I think I should try my best to help them."31.A. father

13、B. friendC. teacher32.A. speaksB. saysC. talks33.A inB. onC. at34.A. runB. changeC. walk35.A.joinedB. leftC. attended36. A. richerB. healthierC. shorter37.A.needB. orderC. encourage38.A.kindB. afraidC. proud39.A. UnluckilyB. HappilyC. Easily40. A. difficultB. easyC. important川.閱讀技能（三個(gè)部分，計(jì)50分）A）選擇（共1

14、5小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AFound :Some keys and a red box are in Classroom l.There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box.Are they yours? Call Laura at 356-7788.Art ClubHave nothing to do after work? Why not come to our club and learn to draw? It 's fun. You can also make friends

15、 here. Call Sally at 345-1258.Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. (From Monday to Friday)Teachers WantedAre you a teacher? Are you good with children? Can you volunteer to help them with English on weekends? Come to Xinhua School. Call Robert at 378-5378.Helping DriveCan't drive after drinking? I can help

16、 you. I will drive you home and keep you safe. I'm a good driver. And I know the city well. Call Bob at 549-3582 at any time.41. What color is the watch in the box?A. Orange.B. Blue.C. Red.42. If Amy wants to learn to draw,can help her.A. LauraB. SallyC. Robert43. People can go to the art club o

17、n.A. Friday eveningB Saturday evening C. Sunday evening44. If you want to be a teacher in Xinhua School, you can call.A. 356-7788B. 345-1258C. 378-537845. Who may call Bob?A. A person who drinks.B. A person who wants to make friends.C. A person who helps children with their English.BTen years ago, I

18、 lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move to Shanghai to find another job. I left my wife and children behind. I missed them very much, so I went home on weekends to see them.A few days after New Year's Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou. On the way, my car broke down （ 發(fā)生故障）. It was so cold

19、 and I didn't know what to do. Suddenly, a young man drove up. He tried his best to help me repair the car. He soon got it started.I was so thankful that J gave him all the money m my purse, but he refused. Then I got to know that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend. What

20、a kind man! How lucky I was to meet him in my life!Many years later. I still often remember that great man.46. Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten years ago?A. To find another job.B. To live with his family.C. To help the young man.47. How did the writer go back to Hangzhou a few days after New

21、Year's Day?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.48. The writer met the kind man most probably on a day.A. in JanuaryB. in May49. What did the young man help the writer do?A Drive the carB. Repair the car.50. What's the writer's attitude （ 態(tài)度）to the young man?A. Angry.B. Worried,C. in JulyC. M

22、ove to Shanghai.C. Thankful.Dust storms （沙塵暴）appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when Be careful of dust storm warningsDust storms very probably happen on hot summer days, and it s

23、 not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicated.（預(yù)測(cè)）Be preparedIf you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask （ 面具）to keep dust and dirt away

24、from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.Stay insideDo not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden （ 隱藏的）dangers. So if you're in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.Protect yourself from flying objectsCover your body as much as pos

25、sible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.51. What should you do before you travel according to the passage?A. Pack your backpack.B. Bring some money with you

26、.C. Listen to the local TV or radio.52. We can learn from the passage that.A. it is Safe to travel on hot summer daysB. people should stay inside when a dust storm comesC. a strong wind of dust storms can 't carry heavy objects53. Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust sto

27、rm?A. A knife.B. A mask.C. A pair of glasses.54. The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means.A.爛泥B.塵土C.丑聞55. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to predict dust storms.B. How to reduce （減少） dust storms.C. How to protect yourself from dust storms.B）摘錄（共5小題，計(jì)10

28、分）閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.For the activity "Soccer Enters School", different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for stu

29、dents. It helps them become belter and stronger. Il not only can help students improve their psychological quality（心理素質(zhì) ）but also can develop the spirit ofteamwork. Especially for some students. they may have a chance to become professional soccerplayers and play an important part in China's soc

30、cer field.Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way of their study. Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer. What's more, it's hard to become a professional soccer player.Each coin has two sides. What about

31、 your idea?Soccer Enters SchoolOur country56to get soccer games to enter schools.Different opinionsProsBecome better and stronger._57_ psychological quality.Develop the58 of teamwork.Help to become professional soccer players.ConsTake up 59 time of students.Be60because they may get hurt.Be hard to b

32、ecome professional soccer players.C簡(jiǎn)答（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根文內(nèi)答問(wèn)題。Aron Ralston is an American man. He is interested in mountain climbing. He is used to taking risks, and there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found him

33、self a very dangerous situation. He struggled （ 抗?fàn)帲゛nd fought for five days. At last, he saved his own life but lost his right arm. Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains. He also wrote a famous book with a single arm.Aron's story tells us never to give up. Every person has a

34、dream. It makes us do what we aredoing, because it's what we believe in. And everyone has moments when life seems too hard, butnever stop going like Aron. Our biggest enemies are hiding in us-laziness（ 懶惰）and doubt. We should be warriors （ 勇士） of our dreams and goals and we should keep on fighti

35、ng for them.61. What is Aron interested in?62. When did Aron climb in Utah?63. How long did Aron struggle to save his life in Utah?64. Did Aron keep on climbing mountains after the serious accident?65. What are the biggest enemies hiding in us?IV.寫(xiě)作技能（兩個(gè)部分，共5小題和一篇作文，計(jì)25分）A）完成對(duì)話（共 5小題，計(jì)10分）通讀下面的對(duì)話，然后

36、根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。A: Hey, Zhang Ming. I didn't see you last week.B: Hi. Li Jun.1 was on vacation.A: Sounds good! 66.?B: My vacation was wonderful.A: 67.?B: I went to Yunnan.A: Really? Yunnan is a beautiful place.68.?B: Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.A: What about the food there? 69.?B: Oh, I

37、 ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.A: Great! I am planning to go then: next month.B: Good idea! Have a good time!B）作文（計(jì)15分）最近，你美國(guó)的筆友 Tony在與同學(xué)的交往中遇到了煩惱，他寫(xiě)郵件向你尋求幫助。請(qǐng)你以李華的身份給他寫(xiě)一封郵件-提出你的一些建議。建議內(nèi)容包括：遇到問(wèn)題多傾訴，多與他人分享情緒，尊重他人，與人為善，誠(chéng)實(shí)守信要求：l.詞數(shù)60-80,開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2 .可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。3 .文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。參

38、考t匯：share solverespectfriendlybe honest toDear Tony,I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates: I'm glad to help you.I hope everything will go well with you soon.yours,Li Hua英語(yǔ)答案I.聽(tīng)力技能1-5 ABCAB6-10 ACABC11-15 BCACB16. Canada 17. summer 18. studying19. (old) friends 20. warm and sunny/ sunny and warmII.知識(shí)運(yùn)用A)單項(xiàng)填空2125 BACBB26-30 CAABCB優(yōu)形填空31-35 ABACA36-40 BCCABHI.閱讀技能A 選擇 41-45 BBACA46-50 ACABC 51-55 CBABCB)摘錄56. is taking action 57. Improve58. spirit 59. plenty of 60. dangerousC滴答61. He/ Aron is interested in mounta