初中英語語法易錯(cuò)題-初中教育精選

1、滬江英語 初中英語/初中英語語法 易錯(cuò)題一、名詞、冠詞1 .-What can I do for you? -Id like two.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple2 . Help yourself to.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken3.1 t is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D.

2、 How fine a weather4. Which is the way to the?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory5. This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying6. We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-mo

3、nths7. trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of8. Our sports meeting will be held.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 249 .people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An10

4、. There is no enough in the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground答案一：1答案：B.（選擇其他3項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題。不要馬虎，這里 box和apple都是可數(shù)名 詞。）2答案：C.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù)。）3答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意weather不可數(shù)。選才C C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞， 要用what來感嘆。）4答案：A.（選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格，而是名詞作形容詞的用法。類似的用 法如：pencil box ； scho

5、ol bag 等。）5答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理。類似的還有：the police are running after the thief等。）6答案：B.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months;選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有“-”后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用，因此就不用所有格形式了。）7答案：D.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性。）8答案：C.（選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響，要特別注意中英文的差異。）9答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里的people是特指“這里的”，因此要用定冠詞the。） 10答案：B.（根據(jù)句意知道，這里表示沒有地方放桌

6、子。選A的同學(xué)要注意place表示地點(diǎn)， 是可數(shù)名詞。）二、介詞、連詞1. Japan is the east of China.A. in B. to C. on D. at2. The postman shouted, Mr. Green, here is a letter you.A. to B. from C. for D. of3. We cant do it your help.A. with B. of C. under D. without4. He hasnt heard from his friend last month.A. since B. by the end of

7、 C. for D. until5. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would give me one.A. until B. because C. if D. before6. Im going to look for another job the company offers me more money.A. after B. Unless C. When D. for7. Dont hurry. The bus wont start everybody gets on.A. since B. as C. until D. wh

8、en8. Please show me to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to doit.A. how B. what C. when D. where9. Youve passed the exam. Im happy you.A. on B. at C. in D. for10. I wonder they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why B. how C. when D. where11. - Do you speak English

9、? - Yes, I speak a little English someFrench.A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also12. the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. Though B. When C. Before D. After13. The accident took place a cold February evening.A. on B. in C. at D. for14. He turn

10、ed the radio because his father was asleep.A. on B. down C. up D. over15. I dont know the homework today.A. on B. in C. of D. for16. -Oh, its raining heavily.-Please dont leave it stops.A. when B. after C. since D. until17. Jane said she would come here 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A. from B. at C

11、. between D. around答案：1答案：B. （in表示在范圍里的，on表示緊挨著的；to表示在范圍以外的。）2答案：C.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to表示動(dòng)作的方向，for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系。）3答案：D.（選擇C的同學(xué)要排除中文的干擾，借助某人的幫助要用 with ,反之用without。4答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間；選擇 C的同學(xué)要注意，for+ 時(shí)間段；選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not.until 句型，until + 句子。）5答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境。）6答案：B.（選擇其他3項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里是指：除非公司給我更多工資，否則我

12、就要找其他工作。）7答案：C.（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定。）8答案：A.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題，這里的time不是時(shí)間，而是指第一次。）9答案：D.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準(zhǔn)確性。）10答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間里完成這么多困 難的工作。）11答案：D.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境。）12答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語境。不能說當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候，我將努力。而是說盡管題 目難，但我將努力解決。）13答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用 in要用on。）14答案：B.（根據(jù)語境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A打開，也不能用C

13、調(diào)大，D表示反過來。）15答案：D.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系，要排除中文的干擾。）16答案：D.（選擇其他選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子，只有把語境搞清楚才能答對(duì)問題。）17答案：C.（選才 B的同學(xué)沒有把題看完整；選才 A的同學(xué)沒有注意到from.to.的搭配。）三、動(dòng)詞1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He back in two weeks.A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came2. Its spring now. The students trees these weeks.A. plan

14、t B. are planting C. will plant D. planted3. -you your book to the library ? - Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return4. -Must I finish it now ? -No, you.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt5. Though its cloudy now, it get sunny later.A. can B.

15、may C. must D. need6. It is in the library, you talk loudly.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt7. If anyone wants to say something in class, youput up your hands first.A. must B. may C. should D. can8. -I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -I dinner with myfriends in the restaur

16、ant.A. have B. had C . was having D. have had9. If you have lost a library book, you have to it.A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care10. He will call me as soon as he the city.A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching11. The pen him ten yuan.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent12. T

17、he train for twenty minutes.A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away13. - How many books they ?- Five. But they havent finished readingeven one.A. did.borrow B. had.borrowed C. will.borrow D. do.borrow14. He his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses15.-Why d

18、id the policeman stop us? -He told us not so fast in this street. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove答案：1答案：C.（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in +時(shí)間段，表示在未來的一段時(shí)間里，應(yīng)用將來時(shí)。）2答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意these weeks并不表示經(jīng)常做某事，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期 同學(xué)們一直在種樹。）3答案：B.（選才 A的同學(xué)過分注意回答用了一般過去時(shí)，但在上一句中，并沒有給出過去 的時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。）4答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustnt意思

19、指不允許，neednt指的是不必要。）5答案：B.（選C的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天，表示推測(cè)性。）6答案：D.（選擇B的同學(xué)要排除中文的干擾。cant表示不能夠。）7答案：A.（選擇其他3個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，anyone暗示出語氣，表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定，而 不是建議。）8答案：C.（選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境。這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正和朋友在飯館吃飯。）9答案：C.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境。）10答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從現(xiàn)。）11答案：B.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上；選擇 A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的 主語是物品，因此不能用paid和spent。）12答案：

20、D.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)，要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不要 用瞬間動(dòng)詞。）13答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過去時(shí)間之前發(fā) 生的。）14答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致。）15答案：C.（這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth. 句型。）四、代詞1.Some people like to stay at home , but like to go to the cinema.A. another B. other C. others D. other one2. - Is this

21、 your shoe ?- Yes, but where is ?A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others3. -When shall we meet again next week ? day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any4. Have you ever seen big panda before ?A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so5. -do you write

22、to your parents ? -Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far6. Robert has gone to city and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other7. -A latest magazine, please. -Only one left. Would you like to have?A. it B. One C. this D. that8. -Which book would you

23、 like to borrow ?-of the two books is OK with me.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None9. He knows English French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either. or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor10. -What do your parents do ? -One is a teacher;is a driver.A. other B. another C. the other D. that on

24、e11. Mrs. Lee teaches maths. We all like her.A. we B. us C. our D. ours12. There are many trees on side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both13.is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much答案1答案：C.（選B的同學(xué)要牢記：some. , others.）2答案：A.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只，another指的是三者或

25、三者以上。）3答案：D.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見面，any指的是任何一天都可以。 應(yīng)排除中文的干擾。）4答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性。5答案：C.（選if A的同學(xué)要排除中文的干擾。由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率，用howoften 表小。）6答案：C.（選擇其他3項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意，這里沒有說只有兩座城市，因此不能用。）7答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里指的是上一句中提到的那本雜志，不能用表示泛指的不 定代詞one8答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意is表示單數(shù)。）9答案：C.（選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語境。）10答案：C.（選擇其他3個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意，on

26、e is ., the other is . 的用法）11答案：B.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意，teach +人+科目，而不能用teach +某人的+科目。）12答案：A.（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意街道只有兩邊，因此不 能用any。）13答案：B.（在問到人口是多少時(shí)，其實(shí)是在說“人口數(shù)是什么”，因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干擾。）五、形容詞、副詞1. The population of the world in 20th century becamevery much than thatin 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D.

27、 more2. Miss Li is one of in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers3. The magazines are easy that the children can read them well.A. such B. so C. too D. very4. -Would you like more tea ? -Thank you. Ive had.A. any, much B. some,

28、enough C. some , much D. any, enough5. I think basketball is. I like to watch it.A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited6. This dinner looks to me, and I like it.A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely7. The math problem is so hard that students can work it out.A. a few B. a little C. many D. few8.

29、 -Whats the weather like tomorrow ? -The radio says it is going to be evenA. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse9. Though she talks, she has made friends here.A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few10. He never does his work Mary.A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully

30、as D. carefully as答案：1答案：B.（選擇其他3項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large。）2答案：D.（選擇其他3項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意one of + 復(fù)數(shù)的用法。）3答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞，要用so.that ,而不用such.that 。）4答案：C.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞，不能說had enough 0 ）5答案：C.（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng)，excited表示被什么所感染而 激動(dòng)。）6答案：B.（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意look在這里是系動(dòng)詞，后面要加形容詞。）7答案：D.（選擇A和C的同學(xué)

31、要注意語境，這里指沒有學(xué)生能做出來。）8答案：D （選擇A的同學(xué)要注意，even+比較級(jí)的用法。）9答案：C.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指：雖然她不怎么說話，但她有一些朋友。）10答案：C.（選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work是行為動(dòng)詞，要用副詞來修飾。）六、句法1. If it tomorrow well go to the park.A. will not rain B. doesnt rain C. is not rainingD. didnt rain2. The radio says the snow late in the day.A. stops B. will stop C.

32、has stopped D. stopped3. The nurse told the children the sun in the east.A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen4. -Are you sure you have to ? Its been very late.-I dont know I can doit if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how5. -Could you tell me she is looking for?- Her cousin, Susan.A. that B

33、. whose C. whom D. which6. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New York New York7. Would you please tell me nextA. what should we do B. we should do what what? -Pardon ? -I askedC. when were the Shutes leaving forD. when the Shutes were leaving for,Mr. Wang?C. what we shoul