河北省衡水中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題

1、衡水中學(xué)2019-2020 學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)11考生注意：1. 本試卷分四部分，共150 分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120 分鐘。2. 請(qǐng)將各題答案填涂在答題卡上。3. 本試卷主要考試內(nèi)容：高中綜合。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題 ;每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分7. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例 :How muc

2、h is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.妁.18.答案是 Co1. What is the time right now according to the woman?A. 5 ：15.B.7： 15.2 . Why does the man probably want to see the headmaster?A. To apply for a job.B. To ask for directions.3. What does the woman want her son to do?A. Finish reading a book.B. Borrow books f

3、rom library.C. Go camping with his friends.4. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Relatives.5. What do we know about the woman's daughter?A. She has got a new office.B. She has realized her dream.C. She has been admitted into a university ?第二節(jié) . （共 15 小題; 每小

4、題1. 5. 分，滿(mǎn)分22. 5 分）C.妁.15.C. 9?15.C. To have a meeting.C. Classmates.聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘 ;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. What do the speakers think of the restaurant?A.It is large.B. It is different.C. It is tradi

5、tional.7. What will the speakers do next?A.Have some drinks.B. Wait for. a Californian.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8. Which program does the man dislike most?A. Educational programs.B. Police shows.9. How does the woman feel about the TV programs?A. Few of them are interesting.tB. Most of them are excellent.

6、C. Most of them are educational. 聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. How long has the man been in London?A.Two weeks.B. Two months.11. What is the man's problem?A. He is not used to the weather.B. He has been feeling lonely.C. His English hasn't been improved.12. What is the woman's advice?A. To g

7、o to parks and have a chat.B. To read English novels.C. To watch English weather. 聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13. How long did the bus leave before the scheduled time?A. Ten minutes.B. Thirty minutes.14. When did the woman probably get on the next bus?A. At 4 ： 35.B. At 4 ： 45.15. What is the man worried

8、about?A.The daily expense.B. The woman's safety.16. What does the woman decide to do in the end?A. Buy a car.B.Work for the newspaper.C.Write to the local officials. 聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. What is Harry?A. A bird.B. A dog.18. Why did Harry catch an apple a day?A. Because he loved it very muc

9、h.B.Because it often fell on the ground.C.Because he liked to play with it.19. What did Harry do on the snowy day?C. Order a large pizza.C. News shows.C. Half a year.C. An hour.C At 5 ： 05.C. The public transportation.C. A boy.A.He brought the apples to the ground.B.He dug holes to put the apples in

10、 them.C.He ate up all the apples.20. Why did the birds fly to the garden?A. To look for Harry.-B. To eat the apples.C. To make new homes.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40 分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題 ;每小題 2分，滿(mǎn)分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe Best and Worst Things to Buy in MarchFrozen foodGrocery store ads aren't th

11、e only places to find deals on freezer-section treats. To take advantage of thedeepest discounts, combine coupons （優(yōu)惠券）from sponsoring brands, such as Dole, Green Giant and TysonFoods, with grocery store sales. Plus, look for printable savings on Coupons, com and EasyHomeM. Brands participating in N

12、ational Frozen Food Month will offer more than 180,000 coupons that make frozen food among the best things to buy in March.Boxed chocolatesIf you desire to give a gift to a friend in March, consider chocolate. Two minor holidays in March provide the perfect excuse：National Chocolate Caramel Day on M

13、arch 19 and National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Dayon March 24. You can discover chocolate deals online as well as in stores. Head to sites like RetailMeNot. com to find discount coupons for boxed chocolate savings of 10 percent or more.New carsWith the latest car models filling dealers' lots, you

14、'll have a hard time finding discounted models from the year before. Car dealerships are less motivated to offer steep discounts from March through May. Instead, plan to buy your car during the fall or winter. You should also research the auto you want at TrueCar before heading for the dealershi

15、p. The site offers information on what people in your area paid for vehicles equipped with the options you want.Spring clothingWhen warm weather makes you want to head outdoors, resist the urge to do so wearing the latest fashions. You won't find March deals on swimsuits, Easter dresses or other

16、 spring items. To find discounts on clothes of this spring, hold off until Memorial Day weekend. You can also look for online and in-store savings at Amazon, Macy's, Saks Fifth Avenue and other retailers.21. Which things offer discounts in March according to the text?A. Frozen food and new cars.

17、B. Boxed chocolates and new cars.C. Frozen food and boxed chocolates.D. Boxed chocolates and spring clothing.22. What does the author advise us to do?A. Register on a site.B. Attend a holiday event.C. Consult people in our areas.D. Look for discount information online.23. Which of the following fest

18、ivals is celebrated after March?A. Memorial Day.B. National Frozen Food Month.C. National Chocolate Caramel Day.D. National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day.BThroughout the past few years, I have tried to give myself to others. I have bounced around to find where I truly fit in. I found my place while I

19、 stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage （孤兒院）,with the children living there.Through hearing many stories of their lives, I was moved to tears and started to question my living ways and gave up everything that wasn't essential: makeup and any other sort of luxury （ 奢侈品）.I lived like they did. It was

20、themost relaxing feeling in the world.When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos, we were given the task of creating a pig pen. At first, I thought it should be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen should be, we saw a hill. We were told to uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area. Loo

21、king at it, we felt it would be impossible. On my own faith journey, I have felt this type of doubt before. The "hole", as we referred to, is a symbol of my faith journey. It appeared to be an obstacle I could not overcome, but in the end I completed it with efforts. I feel this pig pen wa

22、sn't easy to create but was so rewarding to give.I've always struggled to be on a journey of faith, but I've never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala. I've always tried to open my heart to everyone around me and give them my love. I feel as though I cut open my hea

23、rt and share every bit of love I had with these orphans. There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart. In Guatemala, I sponsor with thirty dollars a month, but it doesn't seem enough. I'll return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.Whe

24、n it was time to leave, I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children. Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.24. What resulted in the author's decision to live a new life?A. Desire to help o

25、thers.B. Decrease in his income.C. A knowledge of the orphans' life.D. Awareness of the difficulty in his life.25. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Removing the doubt.B. Uprooting the weed.B.It was meaningful.D. It was frightening.B.An Awful Faith JourneyD.

26、 A Return of ConfidenceD. Creating the pig pen.C. Starting the faith journey.26. What did the author think of his experience in Guatemala?A. It was regretful.C. It was interesting.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. A Step into a New WorldC. A Great Success in LifeCould the device, smartp

27、hone or PC, which you're using affect the moral decisions you make when using it?To test It， researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1, 010 people. The participants were assigned a device at random.One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic " trolley

28、 （ 有軌電車(chē)）problem" ： A runawaytrolley is headed towards five people tied up on a set of train tracks. You can do nothing, resulting in the deaths of five people, or push a man off a bridge, which will stop the trolley. The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives, which 33. 5 perc

29、ent of smartphone users chose, compared to 22. 3 percent of PC users."What we found in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma," Dr Al

30、bert Barque-Duran, the lead author of the study, told City, University of London. "This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs."As for why the research

31、ers started this study, Dr Barque-Duran noted, "Due to the fact that our social lives, work and even shopping take place online, it is important to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral be-havior have changed, and the impact this c

32、ould have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily. ," It's clear .that we need more research on how our devices affect our moral decision making because we're using screens at an ever-increasing rate.28. Why did the author mention the trolley problem?A. To intro

33、duce a difficult problem to readers.B. To introduce the aim of carrying out the study.C. To show an example of the questions in the study.D. To show the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.29. How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas?A. Calmly.B. Cruelly.C.

34、Hesitantly.D. Enthusiastically.30. Dr Albert believes ； that compared with PCs, samrtphones .A. help people bear more pressureB. help people make decisions quicKerC. make people feel more mentally distantD. make people stay happier to solve problems31. What can we infer from the text?A. Shopping onl

35、ine has a great effect on making moral decisions.B. The people using smartphones are more than those using PCs.C. People who often use samrtphones or PCs always meet with dilemmas.D. It is common for people to be involved in making moral decisions in daily life.DThere is a breakthrough in building a

36、ircrafts. Bendable wings covered with overlapping （部分重疊）piecesresembling fish sizes could be used to build swifter, fuel-efficient aircraft, a new study finds.Nowadays, conventional aircrafts typically rely on ailerons （副翼）to help control the way the planes'tip asthey fly. However, when the Wrig

37、ht brothers flew the first airplane, Flyer 1, over a century ago, they used no ailerons but wires and pulleys that twisted the wood-and- canvas wings, to control the plane.Scientists have long sought to develop aircrafts that can alter their wings during flight, just as birds can. However, most prev

38、ious attempts have failed because they relied on heavy mechanical' control structures within the wings. These structures were also complex and unreliable, said Neil Gershenfeld, a physicist and director of the Center for Bits and Atoms at Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT ）.The new wing

39、 consists of a system of tiny, strong, lightweight modules. The shape of the wing can be changed uniformly along its length using two small motors, which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip. These wings are covered in "skins" of overlapping strips of flexible material resembling fish

40、 sizes. These strips move across each other as the wings alter, providing a smooth outer surface, the researchers explained.Wind-tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynamic properties of conventional wings, at about one-tenth the weight. Initial tests using remotely

41、 piloted aircrafts made with these wings have shown great promise, said Benjamin Jenett, a graduate student at the Center for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new modular structures the scientists developed could be manufactured quickly in mass quantities and then installed by teams of small robots. These

42、modular structures also can bedjsassembjedmore easily, makingrepairs simpler."Still, the first aircraft built using this strategy will not be a passenger jet," Gershenfeld said. "Instead, the technology will likely first be tested on unmanned aircraft, leading to drones （無(wú)人機(jī)）that can

43、fly for a long time, to help deliver internet.access or medicine to remote villages and do some rescue works."32. Why did most previous aircrafts fail to fly like birds?A. The previous wings were complicated and weighed a lot.B. The previous aircraft relied on ailerons to control directions.C.

44、There were few scientists to do research on the lighter wings.D. There was little fuel in the aircrafts to make them fly in the air.33. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The shape of the new wings.B. The result of the tested wings.C. The function of the small motors.D. The working princip

45、le of the new wings.34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "disassembled" in Paragraph 6?A. put awayB. taken apartC. inventedD. analyzed35. What will the drones made by the new wings be firstly used to do?A. Carry passengers.B. Save people in danger.C. Test planes.D. M

46、onitor the villages.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You Can Fly More FrequentlyWhen traveling, airfare can take up a large part of your travel budget. What if you could fly practically for free? If it were possible, then you would probably travel more, right?36_While it

47、 may seem like a lot of work to accumulate miles, it's pretty easy when you know how.Sign up for mileage （里程） programs. You can't gain miles if you don't sign up. 37 .Pick one or two airlines that you use most often and try to bring all your points into those programs by flying with them

48、.Buy gifts and have dinner out. Most mileage programs have a business list where you can register several credit or debit cards and then earn miles for each purchase you make through their participating shops or meal you have at restaurant partners. 38, so why not make it count toward future travel?

49、Use your credit card. Look for a card that gives you rewards. There are a ton of credit card companies that offer mileage cards that give you miles for each dollar you spend. Use it for bills, groceries, gas and anything else you would normally use your bank account for and then pay it off at the en

50、d of the month. 39.Rent a car. Whenever you rent a car, you have the choice to include your frequent flyer member number. 40 , but it can be more beneficial to pay less than a dollar a day to earn one or more miles per dollar spent on your rental.A. Some will charge a feeB. With frequent flyer progr

51、ams, you canC. You're probably doing these things anywayD. It's an easy way to accumulate miles and can add up really fastE. In fact, you can get a free plane ticket just focusing on certain onesF. Join frequent flyer programs, so you can start accumulating those milesG.There are plenty of w

52、ays to earn money just by doing things you're already doing 第三部分語(yǔ)言知運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics where a disabled fri

53、end of my community took part. This had special 41 for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, my character, and support my community.First, my leadership skills developed when I 42 directed each swimmer where to line up at the platform and 43 each player when they needed to

54、swim. I had to make sure that the swimmers were 44 and ready to perform. This kept me on my feet at all times and - 45 of each event's time and location. I learned each swimmer's name, since many of them swam in more than one 46.Secondly , my 47 was greatly improved when I saw the swimmers g

55、et their awards for winning each swimming event. I was 48_that most swimmers could swim better than I. It astonished me by their 49 attitudes, whether they won or lost. This also expanded my horizons, offering me the opportunity to 50 people I would normally not come across. I went out of my 51zone

56、and did whatever was needed to be done. It was especially52_ when I saw the cheerful faces of the players.Lastly, I was of 53 to my community by lending a hand to this organization in need of 54 .To be a 55 ofit gave me a chance to improve my community and become 56with the people living in this are

57、a.As Winston Churchill once said,“ We make a living by what we do, but we makeby what we give."The 57should be done throughout your life. 58,.through the many opportunities my community has offeredI was privileged to be 59in this exciting and im- portant event in these players' lives. I hope to be a（n） 60 atthis event in years to come.41. A. purposeB. meaningC. backgroundD. regulation42. A. equallyB. amazinglyC. strictlyD. independently43. A. taughtB. informedC. awardedD. compared44. A. positionedB. preservedC. valuedD. evaluate