初中一般現(xiàn)在時_一般過去時_一般將來時_現(xiàn)在進行時總結練習

1、現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)1.定 義：現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在發(fā)生或進行的動作。2.標志詞：(1) 時間狀語 now 、at the moment (2) 句前有提示詞look 、listen 、look at 3.謂語動詞的構成：be +動詞-ing4.動詞-ing的構成規(guī)則規(guī) 則原 形-ing形式一般在動詞原形末尾加-ingwash catch watch washing catching watching 以不發(fā)音字母e 結尾的動詞，先去掉e,再加-ingmake take ride making taking riding 以重讀閉音節(jié)（輔元輔）結尾的動詞，雙寫末尾輔音，再加-ingsit put get

2、 sitting putting getting 注：lie-lying一 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。help_ come_ swim_ eat _ give_ find _ sit _ write_ tie_ make _ play_ clean _ catch_ walk_ ride _ run_ draw_ listen_ begin _ dance_ watch_ sleep_ see_ have _二用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Look ! The boy (read) books.2.The girls (have) breakfast now.3. he (clean) the

3、 blackboard? No, he isnt.4.Tom (play) football on the playground at the moment . 5.Listen! They (sing) in the muisc room.三漢譯英。1.我們正在看電視。We TV.2.Tom 在圖書館看書。 Tom books in the library.3.康康在操場上打籃球。 Kangkang is playing basketball .4.他此刻正在睡覺。He is sleeping . 5.瑪利亞在做什么？What Maria now?6.你在做作業(yè)嗎？ you your hom

4、ework ?四句型轉換。1.I am running on the playground .(變否定句) I on the playground .2.She is dancing in the gym.(變一般疑問句，并做肯定回答) dancing in the gym ？ Yes, .3.They are sleeping at the moment.(劃線部分提問) they at the moment ?五將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時1.  I watch TV every day. I _TV now.2. She works in a hospital.

5、 She _ in hospital.3. Do you read this book? _  you   _ this book.4.Tom and Sam have lunch at about twelve. Kitty and Ben _ lunch at about twelve.5. They clean the room in the evening. They _the room now.六完成下列現(xiàn)在進行時的句子：1.   The students _  _ (listen)

6、to the teacher now.2.   Li Lei_  _ (watch) TV now.3.   She_  _ (look) at a nice picture now.4.   Look! The boys_  _ (play) basketball.5.   Listen! They_  _ (sing) a song.6.   A cat _  _ (run) up the t

7、ree now.7.  I _  _ (get) up now.8.   Her mother_  _ (wash) the dishes now.9.  He _ _ (go) to the park now.10. They _ _ (sit) in the park.11. My mother _ _ (clean) the room now.12. She _ _(drink) some milk.13. A cat_  _(sleep) behind the door.14. Bill

8、y and Bob_ _(play) football.15. They_ _ (have) fun together.七、選擇填空。(  ) 1.What are you doing? Im_ an interesting book.A. looking                 B. seeing           

9、         C. reading                 (  ) 2. What _ your sister doing? She _ cleaning the floor.A. are, is           

10、0;   B does, is                C. is, is    (  ) 3. Kate is  _ her green dress now .A. putting on             B puts on    &#

11、160;                   C wear           (  ) 4. Is she_ her homework? No, she_.A do, doesnt       B does, isnt    &

12、#160;C doing, is       D doing, isnt(  ) 5. Look! The cousins _ new sweaters.  A. are wearing        B. wearing          C. are wear   D. is wearing一般現(xiàn)在時1、 概述一般現(xiàn)在時表示習慣性、經(jīng)常性、反復性的動作或

13、存在的狀態(tài)?！傲晳T性、經(jīng)常性、反復性”是一般現(xiàn)在時的三大特性，它不表示特定時間發(fā)生的事。二、一般現(xiàn)在時的結構1. 句中有be動詞時，用is,am,are2. 句中無be動詞時，用動詞原形。若主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞變成單三。三、動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則1. 一般在詞尾加-s。2. 以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch結尾的加-es。3. 以輔音字母加y結尾的，變y為i，再加-es。四、標志頻度副詞，every day,every week,every year1.寫出下列動詞的三單形式go_ catch_ brush（刷）_ wash_do_ like_ have_ watch_drin

14、k _ fly_ say_ learn _eat_ read_ sing_ buy_study_ stay _ make _ look _ buy_pass_ carry _ come_plant(種植)_ teach_ 2.用括號動詞的適當形式填空。1. We often_(play) in the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you_(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?5.Danny_(study)English,

15、Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she often_(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework?3.選擇題( )1. I _to s

16、chool at 7:00 in the morning.A. go B. going C. goes( )2. They _books every day in the library.A.reads B. read C. reading( )3. The monkey_ eating bananas very much.A.like B. likes C. liking( )4. My father _to read newspaper after supper every day.A.like B. likes C. liking( )5. I like watching TV, but

17、 my mother _like it.A. dont B. doesnt C. does( )6. _ your father drink milk every day?A.do B. are C. does（ ）7. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A. don't rain B. didn't rain C.doesn't rain D. isn't rain （）8. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C

18、rises, set D rise; sets（）9.Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen（ ）10. Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied4.改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing?

19、 _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _5.把下列句子變成一般疑問句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句1.My friends like playing soccer.2.They speak English every day.3.Daniel watches TV every evening4.John is from Canada. 5.Tom does his homework at home.6.My

20、 dog runs fast. 7. Amy likes playing computer games. 8. She can play the piano well.一般將來時1. 定義：表示將來發(fā)生的事或動作。2. 標志：in the future, next year, next day, in+時間段，tomorrow, 3. 構成：be going to+動詞原形 Will + 動詞原形一、單項選擇(   ) 1.  There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.     &#

21、160; A. will be going to       B. will going to be C. is going to be     D. will go to be(   ) 2.  Charlie _ here next month.      A. isnt working     B. doesnt work

22、ing C. isnt going to working     D. wont work(   ) 3.  He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.     A. will be; is            B. is; is C. will be; will be  &#

23、160;     D. is; will be(   ) 4.  There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.   A. was        B. is going to have C. will have    D. is going to be(   ) 5.  _ you _ fre

24、e tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will   B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be   D. Are; going to be; will be(   ) 6.  Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.         A. w

25、ill gives     B. will give C. gives              D. give(   ) 7.  Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）  A. No, you wont.       B. No, you aren

26、t. C. No, please dont.        D. No, please.(   ) 8.  Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.         A. get            B. am getting C. t

27、o get        D. will get(   ) 9.  _ a concert next Saturday?    A. There will be      B. Will there be C. There can be     D. There are(   ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.&

28、#160;        A. have    B. will have C. had          D. would have(   ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.        A. gives   B. g

29、ave C. will giving    D. is going to giving(   ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.        A. writes    B. has written C. will write       D. wrote(   ) 13. He _ in three days.

30、60;  A. coming back      B. came back C. will come back     D. is going to coming back(   ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain      B. wont rain C. doesnt rain    

31、;   D. doesnt fine(   ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?        No, _ （不去）.          A. they willnt.       B. they wont. C. they arent.&#

32、160;      D. they dont.(   ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?          A. will; go        B. do; go C. will; going         

33、D. shall; go(   ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.          A. do       B. will do C. going to do          D. will doing(   ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in t

34、he open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go    B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes     D. flies; will go(   ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching      &

35、#160;  B. watches C. is watching        D. is going to watch(   ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.          A. shall be        B. will be C. shall going to be

36、60;         D. will going to be二、動詞填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. W

37、hat _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher.7.

38、_ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.三、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work bef

39、ore I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys

40、birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mi

41、ke _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.一般過去時1. 定義：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 構成：（1）句中若有be動詞，用was 或were； （2）句中若無be動詞，用實意動詞過去式的形式。3. 標志：in+年份， yesterday, last (day, week, month, year), just now, the day before yesterday.4. 行為動詞的一般過去式變化規(guī)則

42、一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1He put the books away and _ (go) home.2. The boy is running and_ (tie) his shoes on the playground.3. My father_ (buy) a new co

43、mputer for_ (I ) yesterday.4. He often _ (go) to school by bike, but last year he often _ (walk) to school.5. After she finished _ (pack) everything, she _(go) to bed.6. - Who_(wash) the plates on the table ?- Jenny did.7. - When _ you_ (see ) the film “ Titanic”?8. Its half past eleven now. Jim_ (h

44、ave) lunch. He usually_(have) it at this time.9. She _(write) to Jill last month. She _(write) to him next time.10. The students _ (stop) talking when their teacher came up.三、單句改錯：下面每句均有一處錯誤，指出并加以改正1. Did you found the answer to this question? 2. Mary and her brother was born on the same day. 3. We

45、start this lesson about ten minutes ago. 4. She hadnt anything for breakfast this morning. 5. They came here for a year. 6. Amy singed a song for us at that party. 7. He said he will help me with my English when he was free. 8. The man saw the bag until it was late. 一、. 句型轉換1. The children had a goo

46、d time in the park.否定句：_一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音樂會)否定句：_一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問：_3. There was only one problem.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定/否定回答：_4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問：_5. Last week I read an English book.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定/否定回答：_對劃線部分提問：

47、_二、寫出下列動詞的三單現(xiàn)、過去式和現(xiàn)在分詞go _ _ _ enjoy _ _ _buy _ _ _ eat_ _ _get _ _ _ walk _ _ _take_ _ _ dance_ _ _write _ _ _ run_ _ _swim_ _ _ find _ _ _begin_ _ _ eat _ _ _play _ _ _ study _ _ _三. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he

48、_ (get ) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I _ (call) Mike this morning.6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother _ (not do) housework yeste

49、rday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12-What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?-We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us t

50、hat the earth moves around the sun.15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17. There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家鄉(xiāng)) in 1940.18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move

51、)20. When _ you _ (come) to china? Last year.21. Did she _ (have) supper at home?22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.23. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.四. 請用正確動詞形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They a