初中反義疑問句講解

1、 June Aug12th，2012反意疑問句專題 一、基本用法與結(jié)構(gòu)反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡略疑問句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出一種看法，第二部分用來質(zhì)疑或表示證實。陳述部分與疑問部分的動詞時態(tài)和動詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時，疑問部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesnt he? 他喜歡英語，是嗎？He doesnt like English, does he? 他不喜歡英語，是嗎？【注】1. 若陳述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing ，little，nobody，se

2、ldom等否定詞或半否定詞，其疑問部分要用肯定式：He has few friends here, has he? 他在這兒幾乎沒什么朋友，是嗎？She said nothing, did she? 她什么也沒說，是不是？2. 若陳述部分含有帶否定前綴的詞，疑問部分仍用否定式：It is unfair, isnt it? 這不公平，不是嗎?It is impossible, isnt it? 那是不可能的，是嗎?3. 當陳述部分為為there be句型時，疑問部分仍用there作“主語”：There was nothing in the room, was there? 房間里什么也沒有，是嗎

3、？4 a.當陳述部分的主語是復(fù)合不定代詞時，若陳述部分的主語為somebody,someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等復(fù)合不定代詞，其反意疑問句的主語在正式文體中用he，在口語或非正式文體中通常用they：Nobody was late, were they? 沒有一個人遲到，是嗎? b.當陳述部分的主語是 something, anything, nothing, everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時，其反意疑問句的主語要用it：Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都準備好了嗎？Nothing is import

4、ant, is it? 沒有什么重要的，不是嗎?二、含情態(tài)動詞的反意疑問句1當陳述部分含有must時，要分兩種情況： 若must表示“必須”或“有必要”，疑問部分用 mustnt 或neednt：You must leave at once, mustnt neednt you? 你必須(有必要)馬上離開，是嗎?但是若陳述部分有mustnt表示禁止，疑問部分要must：You mustnt laugh, must you? 你不準笑，知道嗎? 若must表示推測，疑問部分不能用must，而應(yīng)根據(jù)must后的動詞結(jié)構(gòu)采用相應(yīng)的動詞形式：He must be tired, isnt he? 他一定

5、累了，是嗎?三、陳述部分為祈使句的反意疑問句1. 基本原則：若陳述部分為祈使句，疑問部分通常用will you：Please help us, will you? 請幫幫我們，好嗎？Come with us, will you? 同我們一起去，好嗎？Dont forget to post the letter, will you? 請別忘了寄信。2. 當祈使句為Lets時，疑問部分總是用 shall we：Lets go there together, shall we? 我們一起去，好嗎?3. 當祈使句為Let us時，若表示請求，疑問部分用will you，若表示建議，疑問部分用 shal

6、l we：Let us know your address, will you? 請把你的地址告訴我們，好嗎?Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我們一起去游泳好嗎?四、陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句1. 當陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時，疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句保持一致：She said that he didnt like it, didnt she? 她說他不喜歡它，是不是？He knows where I live, doesnt he? 他知道我住什么地方，是不是？當陳述部分為I think (believe, suppose) that.等時，疑問部

7、分通常與從句保持一致(注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)：I think that it is too short, isnt it? 我認為它太短了，對不對(它太短嗎)?I dont think he will come, will he? 我認為他不會來，對嗎(他會來嗎)?【注】這類用法主要限于主語為第一人稱且think等動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時的情形。五作業(yè)練習(xí)1.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_ _？2 John can hardly understand any Chinese, _ _ ?3、Dont smoke in the

8、meeting-room,_ _ ?4、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_ _？5.There will be less pollution,_ _?6.You mustn't stop your car here,_ _?7.I don't believe that he can translate this book, _ _?8.Lets have a look on your book，_ _?9.The book must be Lucy's,_ _?10.Nothing is difficult in the wor

9、ld if you put your heart into it, _ _? 11.-Your brother doesn't get up early,does he? -_.But he gets up late on weekends. A.Yes,he does B.No,he doesn't C.Yes,he is D.No,he isn't12. You've never seen dinosaur eggs, have you? _. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. (A) Yes, I have (B) No, I haven't (C) Certainly, I have (D) Of course, I haven't13.You won't follow his example, will you? , I don't think he is right. (A) No,