(完整版)【人教版選修七】unit2課文重點(diǎn)句子學(xué)習(xí)(可編輯修改word版)

1、人教版選修七unit2重點(diǎn)句子學(xué)習(xí)適用學(xué)科高中英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)高中二年級(jí)適用區(qū)域全國(guó)iSMB?長(zhǎng)（分鐘）60知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、掌握unit2的重點(diǎn)句子教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)：1、掌握重點(diǎn)句子中的基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法的基本用法。2、能準(zhǔn)確使用基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用。方法：1、要總結(jié)、熟記詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型的重要的用法；要學(xué)會(huì)在實(shí)際中靈活運(yùn)用。能力：1、能正確運(yùn)用各類詞匯。2、掌握并會(huì)運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)和句型的用法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1、詞匯基礎(chǔ)意義的學(xué)習(xí)；教學(xué)難點(diǎn)詞匯的擴(kuò)展短語(yǔ)和句型的學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)1、教師出示上打課預(yù)留的練習(xí)題，根據(jù)學(xué)生實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行講解分析:2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)內(nèi)容；3、并引入本節(jié)課程內(nèi)容。二、知識(shí)講解考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1Clairedid

2、n'twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldntharmherorallowheitobeharmed.克萊爾并不想把機(jī)器人留在家里，特別是在她丈夫離加三周的這個(gè)期間。但是，克萊爾被拉里說(shuō)服了。他說(shuō)，機(jī)器人不會(huì)傷害她，也不會(huì)讓別人來(lái)傷害她。解釋tobeharmed：動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。典例1) Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceivedintim

3、eforChristmas.所有的這些禮物必須及時(shí)郵寄，以便在圣誕肖及時(shí)收到。2) ItremainstobeseenwhetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.吉姆最后是否適合演出仍將拭目以待。練習(xí)漢譯英1) 小湯姆假裝被射中了哭喊著要糖吃.2) 此藥得一日三次，飯后服用。Keys:1)LittleTompretendedtobeshotandcriedforacandy.2)Themedicineisrequiredtobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2Assheturnedaround,theresto

4、odGladysClifford.當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身時(shí)，（她發(fā)現(xiàn)）Gladys站在那兒。therestoodGladysClifford為倒裝句。在謂語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞go,come.run.stand,live等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞及be動(dòng)詞的句子中，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中一些副詞there,here,up,down,in.out.away等，可將副詞置于句首，若這時(shí)主語(yǔ)是名詞，句子用全倒裝；若是代詞，則不用倒裝。典例Therecomestheteacherandherstudents.老師和她的學(xué)生們來(lái)了。Outrushedtheboys.男孩們沖了出去。翻譯句子年輕的母親抱著懷里兩個(gè)月大的嬰兒跑開(kāi)了。（用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）

5、生氣的老板和他的秘書走了進(jìn)來(lái)答案：Awayrantheyoungmotherwithatwo-month-oldbabyinherarms.Incametheangrybossandhissecretary.考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.1939年，阿西莫夫開(kāi)始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表文章。解釋havesth.done表示“清某人做某事”，或“遭遇到某事"（賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系）havesb.do讓某人做havesb./sth.doing讓不停地做典例1）Wehadourphot

6、otakenbyapasser-by.我們請(qǐng)了個(gè)過(guò)路人給我們照相。2）Becarefbl.It'seasytohawyourpocketpickedinacrowdlikethis.小心點(diǎn)，在這樣的人群中容易被偷。3）Thecoachhasusdomgdiesamethingallday.It'sboring.教練讓我們整天做同樣的事情，真.乏味4）Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore.I'llhavesomeoneshowyoutheway.既然你以前沒(méi)去過(guò)，那我找人帶你去。練習(xí)漢譯英1）與對(duì)手角逐時(shí)，他大腿受傷了不得不放棄比賽。2）殘忍的老板讓

7、他的工人們整天工作。3）班主任讓班長(zhǎng)他不在時(shí)管理班級(jí)。Keys:1)Whenstrugglingwiththecompetitor,hehadhislegbrokenandhadtogiveupthematch.2)Thecruelbosshadhisemployeesworkingallthemorning.3)Theheadteacherhadthemonitormanagethewholeclasswhenhewasabsence.三、例題精析【例題1Thenewpolicywilltheeldersalotthatpeopleover65cantakebusesfreeofcharge

8、.A.discountB.supportC.approveD.benefit【答案】D【解析】本題考查Benefit的意思.根據(jù)句子意思，這項(xiàng)新政策對(duì)老年人受益頗多.【例題2Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfeltamongthelocalpeople.A.outoforderB.outofplaceC.outofcontrolD.outofthequestion【答素】B【解析】本題考查outof加名詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)意思。注意掌握詞語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析。根據(jù)句子意思，杰德森先生在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子里已經(jīng)住了許多年，不

9、再感覺(jué)與當(dāng)?shù)厝烁窀癫蝗肓?。四、課堂運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語(yǔ)等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語(yǔ)用法：Arobotusedforhouseworkwastested1inafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,2（speak）inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobotto3（陪伴）hiswifeClaire.Clairedidntliketheideaatthebeginning,but

10、she4toitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Clairefeltembarrassed._5（漸漸十也）,TonybegantowinClaire'strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams6makingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Thereforeatthepartyallsheguests7wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmiration8they

11、sawherhousewascompletelychanged.9thetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithTomsreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregauiherconfidence10fallinlovewithhim.【鞏固】閱讀課文，試著用30個(gè)單詞概括課文大意，再比較答案在Clair家接受測(cè)試的機(jī)器人Tony能幫上她很多忙。Clair漸漸地愛(ài)上了他因?yàn)樗侨绱送昝赖囊粋€(gè)人。這使得這個(gè)機(jī)器人不得不再重新組裝0【拔高】課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力）1.【原句】Hewastallandhand

12、somewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.他雖然而部表情亳無(wú)變化，但是個(gè)子高大、相貌英俊，頭發(fā)平整，聲音低沉渾厚。模仿要點(diǎn)描寫人物時(shí)使用多種修飾語(yǔ)【模仿1】她是個(gè)善良可愛(ài)的小姑娘園園的臉，大大的眼睛，雪白的牙齒，留著波浪般的長(zhǎng)發(fā)【模仿2】他是個(gè)長(zhǎng)相很滑稽的男人，長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的胡須而沒(méi)有頭發(fā)2.【原句】Alsoshefeltherhomewasn'telegantenoughforsomeonelikeLarrywhowantedtoimprovehissocialposition.還有對(duì)于像拉里

13、這樣很想提高社會(huì)地位的人來(lái)說(shuō)，她的家也不夠高雅。模仿要點(diǎn)Ais+adjforsomeonelikeBwho.從句【模仿1】對(duì)于像他的班長(zhǎng)那樣想考入名牌大學(xué)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，Tom覺(jué)得自己還不夠勤奮?！灸７?對(duì)于像他的哥哥那樣想成為一名大作家的人來(lái)說(shuō)，John覺(jué)得自己還不夠聰明。答案與解析課文詞匯等填空1.out2.speaking3.accompany4.agreed5.Gradually6.by7.who8.when9.After10.and閱讀課文，試著用30個(gè)單詞概括課文大意，再比較答案：Tony,arobotwhichwastestedoutinClair'sfamilycouldhe

14、lpClairealot.ClairegraduallyfellinlovewithTonybecausehewassuchaperfectman.whichcausedtherobottoberebuilt.仿句：1.1:Sheisakindandlovelygirl,witharoundface,bigeyes,whiteteethandlongwavinghair.1.2Heisafunny-lookingman.withathickmoustachebutnohairleft.2.1 Tomthinkshehimselfisn'tdiligentenoughforsomeone

15、likehismomtorwhowishestoenterafamousuniversity2yearslater.2.2 Johnfelthehimselfisnotcleverenoughforsomeonelikehisbrotherwhowantstobeafamouswriter.課程小結(jié)本節(jié)課主要講解的知識(shí)點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)句子分析句子中的重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型。課后作業(yè)【基礎(chǔ)完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2130各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Katesaid"Hello”toMr.Patelassheentered.Shepi

16、ckedupawirebasketandwalkedtowardsthebackofthestorewherethericewaskept.Theroomwasquitelargeanddividedbythreelongaisles（過(guò)道）,withrowsofshelvesfullof21.BesidesherandPateltherewereonlytwoboysinthestore.Theywerebothwearing22overcoats.Theylookedrather23becausetheovercoatsweretoobigforthem.”24",shehear

17、doneofthemwhispertotheother.Shewalkedontothenextaisleandfoundthe25shewaslookingfor.Thensheheardsomethingelse.Itsoundedlikeabox26onthefloor.Shelookedthroughthesmallopenspaceandsawoneoftheboyspickingupabox.But27puttingitinthebasket,hedroppeditintotheinsidepocketofhisovercoat.KatelookedbackandsawMr.Pat

18、elatthedoorcheckingthroughalist.Thenshelookedthroughthespaceagain.Theboyswerestillputtingsomethingelseintotheirinsidepockets."Let'sgetoutofhere.Honeofthemsaidandtheymovedawayfromher.Whenshegottothedoor,thetwoboyswere28her.Shewatchedthempayingforthefewthingsintheirbasket.Theyhadboth29theirov

19、ercoats.Mr.Pateldidnotseemtoknowwhattheyhaddone.Heeven30atthemastheywereabouttoleave.NowKatedecidedtostopthem.21.A.booksB.basketsC.magazinesD.goods22.A.longB.tightC.greyD.dirty23A.nervousB.youngC.strangeD.excited24.A.LookupB.WatchoutC.putitdownD.Listentome25.A.bookB.riceC.bagD.magazine26.A.throwingB

20、.droppingC.spreadingD.splitting27.A.insteadofB.asthoughC.ratherthanD.inspiteof28.A.lookingatB.talkingtoC.infrontofD.behind29.A.thrownoutB.putonC.buttonedD.hidden30.A.shoutedB.smiledC.lookedD.laughed【鞏固】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。YearsagoIgaveaspee

21、ch31(call)"PowerfulPhrasesforPositivePeople."Tlieseareverysimplebutpowerful-phrases32weallliketohear:Tmproudofyou”1believeinyou.""Itrustyou.”"Iloveyou.''"Youcandoit."Weshouldallfocusononephraseinparticular:HIthankyou.”Wecanneverwearoutthisphrase.Itshouldbeo

22、nthetipsofourtongues33someonehasbeenkindtous.Iiifact,we'reoftentoo34togivethanksandtooquicklytocoinplain.MaybeweYebusywithourlivesandfocussomuchon35thatweforgettogiveothersthanks.Wetendtotakeourblessingsforgranted,likethestoryaboutahouseownerwhohiredarealestate(房地產(chǎn))agenttoprepare36adtosellhishou

23、se.Afterthehouseownerreadtheadinthepaperaboutmanyattractivecharactersofhisownhouse,hecalledthe,real-estateagenttosayhenolongerwishedtosellit.When37(ask)whatchangedhismind,thehouseownersaid.HAfterreadingyourad.IrealizedI38(live)inthehouseIalwayswantedtolive39'It'stimetocountourblessingsandpul

24、loutthatsimplephrase.HIthankyou"40(sincere).【拔高】基礎(chǔ)寫作假設(shè)你叫馬莉，一個(gè)叫麗麗的朋友寫信要你介紹一些急救知識(shí)，請(qǐng)你立即回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括:(1) 如果有人窒息，你得立即給他做人工呼吸，使他恢復(fù)呼吸。(2) 若有人大出血，你必須馬上給他止血。用手帕壓在出血點(diǎn)上并按住不動(dòng)。(3) 如有人被動(dòng)物咬傷，讓他把傷口放在冷水管下沖洗，盡快去看醫(yī)生。(4) 對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)單的刀傷，只要將傷口沖洗一下，弄干凈，然后蓋上一塊清潔的干布就行了。寫作要求1. 請(qǐng)你就以上內(nèi)容提示用5個(gè)句子寫一封英文信。2. 信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)人句數(shù)。答案與解析完形填空：21.

25、D超市里架子上放的自然是“貨物"了。22. A從下文得知，他們準(zhǔn)備偷東西，所以穿“長(zhǎng)”大衣來(lái)做掩護(hù).四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)ong與后而提到的toobig有點(diǎn)關(guān)系。23. C大衣長(zhǎng)而大，穿在小孩子身上自然就覺(jué)得古怪。young,nervous,excited與strange之間沒(méi)有邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。24. B畢竟是做賊的，所以提醒另一人要''當(dāng)心25. B開(kāi)頭已暗示Kate是來(lái)買米的。26. Bit指前面聽(tīng)到的聲音，這種聲音“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”像“掉下來(lái)”.27. A按理小孩應(yīng)把選中的東西放進(jìn)購(gòu)物籃中，但他們沒(méi)有，故用insteadof.28. C她看著他們，說(shuō)明他們就在她面前。29.

26、 C大衣的鈕子鈕得整整齊齊，因?yàn)槔锒赜袞|西.此處button是動(dòng)詞。30. Bdidnotseemtoknowwhat.到even的"遞進(jìn)"關(guān)系并結(jié)合常識(shí)可以判斷。語(yǔ)法填空答案：文章告訴我們，在生活中我們不應(yīng)大過(guò)于關(guān)注自己，而忽略了別人，要有一顆感恩的心.要善于表?yè)P(yáng)、鼓勵(lì)別人。31. called考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。相當(dāng)于whichwascalled：32. that,which考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的判斷。代替指物的先行詞phrase,在從句賓i吾;33. wlicn/whenever考查狀語(yǔ)從句的判斷。由語(yǔ)境可知.當(dāng)別人對(duì)我們友好時(shí)，Thankyou應(yīng)該掛在嘴邊。34. slow考查語(yǔ)境化選詞。由卜文的“andtooquicktocomplain."可以得出答案。35. ourselves考查反身代詞的用法。由卜文的“togiveothers