![代老師初中英語動詞和時態(tài)_第1頁](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2022-3/15/f1e8c132-49a1-489e-ba53-a2d9d426748f/f1e8c132-49a1-489e-ba53-a2d9d426748f1.gif)
![代老師初中英語動詞和時態(tài)_第2頁](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2022-3/15/f1e8c132-49a1-489e-ba53-a2d9d426748f/f1e8c132-49a1-489e-ba53-a2d9d426748f2.gif)
![代老師初中英語動詞和時態(tài)_第3頁](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2022-3/15/f1e8c132-49a1-489e-ba53-a2d9d426748f/f1e8c132-49a1-489e-ba53-a2d9d426748f3.gif)
![代老師初中英語動詞和時態(tài)_第4頁](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2022-3/15/f1e8c132-49a1-489e-ba53-a2d9d426748f/f1e8c132-49a1-489e-ba53-a2d9d426748f4.gif)
![代老師初中英語動詞和時態(tài)_第5頁](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2022-3/15/f1e8c132-49a1-489e-ba53-a2d9d426748f/f1e8c132-49a1-489e-ba53-a2d9d426748f5.gif)
版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
1、英語時態(tài)英語時態(tài) 上海樂派思國際教育上海樂派思國際教育 英語動詞和八大時態(tài)英語動詞和八大時態(tài)動詞的構(gòu)成動詞的構(gòu)成n be 動詞動詞n 助動詞助動詞n 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞n 系動詞系動詞n 實義動詞實義動詞 be 動詞動詞be動詞的幾種形式動詞的幾種形式n am is aren was weren beingn been be動詞的用法動詞的用法1與與名名詞、詞、數(shù)數(shù)詞、詞、形形容容詞、詞、介介詞詞連連用用n I am a doctor.n He is ten.n They are tired.n The cat is under the table. be動詞的用法動詞的用法 nThere be
2、 句型句型n 用于用于不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前之前There is a pen on the desk.There is some water in the glass.n 用于用于復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞之前之前There are some sheep in the hill.n 用于用于一般將來時一般將來時There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday.n 用于用于一般過去時一般過去時There was a book on the desk yesterday. There used to be (過去常過去常
3、)a tall tree here.be動詞的用法動詞的用法nBe 動詞在時態(tài)中的運用動詞在時態(tài)中的運用n 在現(xiàn)在進行時中在現(xiàn)在進行時中 We are talking (交談)(交談)now.n 在過去進行時中在過去進行時中 We were talking (交談)(交談) at this time yesterday. 助動詞助動詞 助助動動詞詞的的幾幾種種形形式式n do /dont n does/ doesntn did/ didntn will /wontn have, havent /has, hasnt/had hadnt 助動詞的用法助動詞的用法 n 對對句子進行否定和疑問句子進
4、行否定和疑問n Do you get up early every day?n I didnt (沒)(沒)have lunch yesterday.n Will you be back soon?n He hasnt (沒)(沒)finished the work yet.n 在在反意疑問句中反意疑問句中n He works in a school, doesnt he?n She has never been there,has she?n 在在倒裝句中倒裝句中n They helped the farmers , so did we.n I wont visit the famous s
5、inger,neither will he.情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞n 共同特點共同特點n 情態(tài)動詞后面情態(tài)動詞后面跟動詞原型跟動詞原型n 無論否定、疑問、倒裝句、或反意疑無論否定、疑問、倒裝句、或反意疑問句都用情態(tài)動詞問句都用情態(tài)動詞n 只有時態(tài)變化只有時態(tài)變化,沒有人稱變化,沒有人稱變化 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 n 解釋解釋n can / could在表示請求允許的時候兩者和互換,在表示請求允許的時候兩者和互換, could比比can語氣更委婉。語氣更委婉。Can I help you?Could you open the window?在表示有能力作某事時,在表示有能力作某事時,could是是can的
6、的過去式。過去式。I can swim.I could swim at the age of five.情態(tài)動詞 n Must /have toMust 表示主觀意愿,否定句用表示主觀意愿,否定句用Mustnt,否,否定回答用定回答用needntI must go now.You mustnt play in the street.Must I clean the room now?No,you neednt.have to表示客觀條件的限制的表示客觀條件的限制的“不得不不得不”,它有時態(tài)和人稱變化,需要助動詞來否定和它有時態(tài)和人稱變化,需要助動詞來否定和疑問。疑問。I dont have t
7、o carry the big box.He had to wash his clothes.情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞n解釋解釋n May 表示請求別人允許表示請求別人允許。May I use your bike?表示可能性表示可能性。He may be a teacher.He may live in this building. 系動詞系動詞 n我們所學過的系動詞是我們所學過的系動詞是n 變成類變成類get,turn,become,maken 感觀動詞感觀動詞look,sound,smell,taste,feeln 似乎類似乎類 seem appearn 保持類保持類 stay keepn 系動詞
8、只和形容詞連用,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)系動詞只和形容詞連用,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)n I feel hungry.n The day gets longer and longer.n He looked happy.實義動詞實義動詞n 實義動詞指的是有具體實義動詞指的是有具體行為行為意思的動意思的動詞。詞。n 實義動詞在句中可以做實義動詞在句中可以做謂語謂語動詞和動詞和非非謂語謂語動詞。動詞。n 做謂語動詞的用法做謂語動詞的用法 動詞會有四種形式:動詞會有四種形式:單三,現(xiàn)在分單三,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去式,過去分詞詞,過去式,過去分詞 實義動詞實義動詞注意:掌握四種形式的變化規(guī)律nHe works in the off
9、ice.nWe are dancing together.nI caught a cold last week.nShe has watered the flower. 實義動詞實義動詞n 做非謂語動詞的用法(指做非謂語動詞的用法(指出現(xiàn)在謂語動詞出現(xiàn)在謂語動詞之之后后的動詞,它受前面謂語動詞的限制)的動詞,它受前面謂語動詞的限制) 動詞會有三種形式:動詞會有三種形式:n原型原型(do)n動名詞動名詞(doing)n不定式不定式(to do) 實義動詞實義動詞n用原型:用原型:n let sb. don make sb. don help sb.(to) don had better do 實
10、義動詞n用動名詞:用動名詞:n like doingn enjoy doingn finish doingn 介詞之后介詞之后用動名詞用動名詞 be good at doingwhat about doingthank you for doing 實義動詞實義動詞 n用不定式用不定式:n want to don decide to don plan to don would like to don learn to don tell sb. ( not) to don ask sb. (not) to do實義動詞實義動詞 注意下列詞不同形式的不同用法: remember doing/to d
11、o forget doing/to do stop doing/to do go on doing/to do 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時: Present Progressive概念概念: 表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): be (is, am, are) + doing標志語:標志語: Look! 、 Listen! 、now動詞動詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成:形式的構(gòu)成:writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimasking The twins _(wash) the clothes now.
12、Look! He _ (play) basketball over there. Listen! _ Sally _(sing)?are washingis playingIssinging 不用進行時的動詞不用進行時的動詞 1) 事實狀態(tài)的動詞事實狀態(tài)的動詞have, belong to, cost, own, exist, include, matter, weigh, continueI have two brothers.This house belongs to my sister.2) 心理狀態(tài)的動詞心理狀態(tài)的動詞Know, realize, think see, believe,
13、 suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hateI need your help.He loves her very much.3 ) 瞬間動詞瞬間動詞 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.I accept your advice.4) 系動詞系動詞seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, g
14、et, become, turnYou seem a little tired.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時: Present Simple概念概念: 表示習慣、經(jīng)常性的動作表示習慣、經(jīng)常性的動作結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): do、 does標志語:標志語:usually、often、never、 sometimes、once a week、 twice a month、every year客觀事實,普遍真理客觀事實,普遍真理The earth goes around the Sun.主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)If it rains tomorrow, we wont go to the park.When I grow up,
15、 I will go to America.一般現(xiàn)在表正在一般現(xiàn)在表正在 There goes the bell.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時動詞碰到動詞碰到第三人稱單數(shù)時,要加第三人稱單數(shù)時,要加 “s”work - works輔音字母和輔音字母和“y”結(jié)尾的詞,如結(jié)尾的詞,如carry -carries以以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的加結(jié)尾的加“es”,如,如wash - washesgo - goesdo - doeshave - has 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時例句He goes (去去)to school on foot every day.We often have(吃)吃) supper at
16、home.She doesnt do (不做)(不做)her work every Sunday. The twins _(wash) the clothes every day. Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there. How often _ Sally _(sing)?washplaysdoessing一般過去時一般過去時: Past Simple概念概念: 表示過去發(fā)生的動作表示過去發(fā)生的動作結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): did標志語:標志語:yesterday、. ago、 in 1992、 last week/month 1)在確定的)在確定的過去時間
17、里所發(fā)生的動作或存在過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的的狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)。 時間狀語有:時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。等。 Where did you go just now?2)表示在過去一段時間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習慣性的)表示在過去一段時間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。動作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given
18、 a warm welcome. 比較:比較:Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.( 含義:現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去含義:現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去) 注意:注意: 用過去時表示現(xiàn)在,表示委婉語氣。用過去時表示現(xiàn)在,表示委婉語氣。1)動詞)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。等。Did you want anyth
19、ing else?I wondered if you could help me.2)情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 could, would.Could you lend me your bike?動詞動詞-ed形式的構(gòu)成:形式的構(gòu)成:wantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedansweredgot gottenwent goneate eatencut cutwere beendid donesaid saidtook takenswam swumdrank drunkput puthad hadc
20、ame comesaw seen The twins _(wash) the clothes yesterday. The day before yesterday he _ (play) basketball over there. _ Sally _(sing) two hours ago?washedplayedDidsing現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時: Present Perfect概念概念: 表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): has done、 have done標志語:標志語:already、 yet、ever、 never、since、for、助動詞助動詞have (ha
21、s) + 動詞的動詞的過去分詞過去分詞注:注:has 用于第三人稱單數(shù),用于第三人稱單數(shù),have 用于其他所有人用于其他所有人稱。稱。 (1)現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一)現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。通常與表示包括動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。通常與表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時間副詞現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時間副詞just,already, before, yet, never, ever等狀語連用。例如:等狀語連用。例如: I have never(從未)(從未) heard of that before. Have you ever(曾)(曾) ridden a
22、horse? She has already(已)(已) finished the work. Have you milked the cow yet(還)(還)? Yes, I have done that already. Ive just(剛)(剛) lost my science book. (2)現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在)現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會持續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)??梢院捅硎緩囊苍S還會持續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)。可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi))的一過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi))的一段時間的狀語連用。段時間的狀語連用。 如:如
23、:for和和since,以及以及 so far, now, today, this week(month, year) 等。等。 I havent seen her these days(這些天)(這些天). She has learnt English for 3 years(三年)(三年). They have lived here since 1990(自(自1990). What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years(在過去的(在過去的350年)年)?注意:表示注意:表示短暫時間動作的詞短暫時間動作的詞,如,如come, go, d
24、ie, marry, buy等的完成時等的完成時不能與不能與for, since等表示一段時間的短語連用。等表示一段時間的短語連用。 Ill go to your home when I have finished my homework. If it has stopped snowing in the morning, well go to the park. have / has been (to) 表示表示“曾經(jīng)去過曾經(jīng)去過”某地,說話時此人很可能某地,說話時此人很可能不在那里,已經(jīng)回來。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷。不在那里,已經(jīng)回來。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷。have / has gone (to) 表示某人表示
25、某人“已經(jīng)去了已經(jīng)去了”某地,說話時此人在某地,說話時此人在那里,或可能在路上,反正不在這里。那里,或可能在路上,反正不在這里。 He has been to Beijing. 他曾去過北京。他曾去過北京。 (人已回來,可能在這兒)(人已回來,可能在這兒) He has gone to Beijing. 他已經(jīng)去了北京。他已經(jīng)去了北京。 (人已走,不在這兒)。(人已走,不在這兒)。 1)過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述)過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調(diào)動作;現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生過去的事情,強調(diào)動作;現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的,強調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響,強調(diào)的是影的,強
26、調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響,強調(diào)的是影響。響。 2)過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現(xiàn)在完)過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語。成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語。 一般過去時的時間狀語有:一般過去時的時間狀語有:yesterday, last week,ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的具體的時間狀語。時間狀語。 共同的時間狀語有:共同的時間狀語有:this morning, tonight, this April, now, once,before, already, recently,latel
27、y等。等。 現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語有:現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語有:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 等不確定的時間狀語。等不確定的時間狀語。 I saw this film yesterday. (強調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了。)(強調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了。) I have seen this film. (強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。)(強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。) She has returned from Paris.(她已從巴黎回
28、來了。)(她已從巴黎回來了。) She returned yesterday. (她是昨天回來了。)(她是昨天回來了。) He has been in the League for three years. (在團內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)在團內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)) He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入團,三年前入團,joined為短暫行為。為短暫行為。)注意:注意:句子中如有過去時的時間副詞(如句子中如有過去時的時間副詞(如 yesterday, last week, in 1960)時,不能使用現(xiàn))時,不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時,要用過去時。例如:在完成時,要用過
29、去時。例如:(錯)(錯)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.(對)(對)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 延續(xù)動詞表示經(jīng)驗、經(jīng)歷;延續(xù)動詞表示經(jīng)驗、經(jīng)歷; 瞬間動詞表示行瞬間動詞表示行為的結(jié)果,不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。為的結(jié)果,不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。 He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項工作。他已完成了那項工作。 (表結(jié)果表結(jié)果) Ive known him since then. 我從那時起就認識他了。我從那時起就認識他了。(表
30、經(jīng)歷表經(jīng)歷) 延續(xù)動詞用于肯定句,表示延續(xù)動詞用于肯定句,表示“做做直直到到” ;瞬間動詞用于否定句,表示;瞬間動詞用于否定句,表示“到到,才才”。 He didnt come back until ten oclock. 他到他到10 點才回來。點才回來。 He slept until ten oclock. 他一直睡到他一直睡到10點。點。將暫短性動詞改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞或短語和一將暫短性動詞改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞或短語和一段時間連用,其常用的方法有:段時間連用,其常用的方法有:a.用用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞替換的主要有:替換的主要有:buy have borrow keep co
31、me/go/become be catch/get a cold have a cold get to know know be+名詞名詞 join the Party be a Party member go to school be a student be+形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞 leave be away (from) die be dead put on be on finish/end be over begin/start be on come be here/in fall asleep be asleep go out be outd. be+介詞短語介詞短語 go to s
32、chool be in/at school join the Army be in the Armye.去掉短語中的暫短性去掉短語中的暫短性動詞動詞 come to work work begin to study studyB. 把誤句中表示一段時間的狀語改為表示過把誤句中表示一段時間的狀語改為表示過去時間的狀語,原動詞的完成時改為過去去時間的狀語,原動詞的完成時改為過去時時He come here three months ago.C.用用 “It is/ has been +一段時間一段時間 +since(一一般過去時般過去時)”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。It is/ has been three m
33、onths since he came here.D. 用用“多長時間多長時間+has passed + since(一般一般過去時過去時)”結(jié)構(gòu):結(jié)構(gòu): Three months has passed since he came here.3) 暫短性動詞現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式,已成為一種暫短性動詞現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式,已成為一種可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài),因此可以和表示一段時間的可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài),因此可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用。如:狀語連用。如:I havent heard form him for two weeks.He hasnt left here since 1990.4)暫短性動詞的否定式同暫短
34、性動詞的否定式同until一起連用,構(gòu)成一起連用,構(gòu)成 “ not until”結(jié)構(gòu),表示這個動作直到結(jié)構(gòu),表示這個動作直到until所所表達的時間到來時才發(fā)生。如:表達的時間到來時才發(fā)生。如:We wont go to visit the Great Wall until the rain stops. - When did you go to bed last night?-I didnt go to bed until my father got home.5) 在在while(表示表示一段時間一段時間)引導的從句中,不引導的從句中,不能用暫短性動詞,但能用暫短性動詞,但when可以,因
35、為可以,因為when可表可表示時間點,也可表示時間段示時間點,也可表示時間段誤:誤:While I got to the village, it was dark.正:正:When I got to the village, it was dark.6)暫短性動詞的肯定式的完成時不能和暫短性動詞的肯定式的完成時不能和how long連連用。如:用。如:誤:誤:How long have you borrow the book?正:正:How long have you kept the book? 正:正:When did you borrow the book?2.延續(xù)性動詞的用法延續(xù)性動詞
36、的用法1)延續(xù)性動詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時,可以與時間段延續(xù)性動詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時,可以與時間段連用:連用:I have waited for him for nearly two hours.2)延續(xù)性動詞不可以與時間點連用延續(xù)性動詞不可以與時間點連用誤:誤: It rained at eight yesterday morning.正:正: It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.3) 在在until引導的時間狀語中,若主句的謂語動詞引導的時間狀語中,若主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞,既可以用肯定形式,也可以用是延續(xù)性動詞,既可以用肯定形式,也可以
37、用否定形式,但句子含義不同:否定形式,但句子含義不同:She listened to the radio until her father came back.She didnt listen to the radio until her father came back.1. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet ;首先本題后句強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,我知道她的模樣,你不;首先本題后句強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,我知道她的模樣,你不用描述。再次,用描述。再次,se
38、veral times告知為反復發(fā)生的動作,因此用現(xiàn)在告知為反復發(fā)生的動作,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。完成時。2. - Im sorry to keep you waiting.- Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be ; 等待的動作由過去開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。等待的動作由過去開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。 The twins _(wash) the clothes for an hour. He _ (play) basketball since
39、three years ago. How long _ Sally _(sing) yet?have washedhas playedhassung1、概念:表示過去的過去。、概念:表示過去的過去。 -|-|-|- 那時以前那時以前 那時那時 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 2、過去完成時的用法:、過去完成時的用法: (1)過去完成時表示過去某一時刻或者某一動作之前完成的動)過去完成時表示過去某一時刻或者某一動作之前完成的動作或狀態(tài);句中常用作或狀態(tài);句中常用by, before, until, when等詞引導的時間狀語。等詞引導的時間狀語。 By the end of last year we had buil
40、t five new houses. I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university. (2)過去完成時的動詞還可以表示過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動)過去完成時的動詞還可以表示過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作或者狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個時間或者持續(xù)下去。作或者狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個時間或者持續(xù)下去。 Before he slept, he had worked(已工作)(已工作) for 12 hours. (3)在)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞后的賓語從句。等動詞后的賓語從句。 She said (tha
41、t) she had never(從未)(從未) been to Paris. (4)在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中,發(fā)生在先,用過去完)在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中,發(fā)生在先,用過去完成時;發(fā)生在后,用一般過去時。成時;發(fā)生在后,用一般過去時。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away(逃跑)(逃跑). (5)表示意向的動詞,如)表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時表示等,用過去完成時表示原本原本,未能,未能 We had hoped th
42、at you would come, but you didnt. (6)過去完成時的時間狀語)過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned(學)(學) some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to(開始)(開始) make a living by himself.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left(離開
43、)(離開) when he arrived at the party. 1) 兩個動作如按順序發(fā)生,又不強調(diào)先后,或用兩個動作如按順序發(fā)生,又不強調(diào)先后,或用then,and,but 等連詞時,多用一般過去時。等連詞時,多用一般過去時。When she saw the mouse,she screamed.My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.2) 兩個動作相繼發(fā)生,可用一般過去時;如第一個動作兩個動作相繼發(fā)生,可用一般過去時;如第一個動作需要若干時間完成,用過去完成時。需要若干時間完成,用過去完成時。When I heard the news, I was
44、very excited.3) 敘述歷史事實,可不用過去完成時,而只用一般過去敘述歷史事實,可不用過去完成時,而只用一般過去時。時。Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.1. The old man _ two days after he had been sent to hospital. A. died B. would die C. had died D. has died 2. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _ to his old
45、 ways. A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned 3. I _ my son _ a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at science. A. hoped; would become B. had hoped; would become C. had hoped; will become D. hope; will become 4. I _ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasnt able to get away. A. hop
46、e B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped 5. Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。它是一個相對的時態(tài),即立足于過去某時,從在的狀態(tài)。它是一個相對的時態(tài),即立足于過去某時,從過去的某一
47、時間看即將發(fā)生的事情就要用這一時態(tài)。過去的某一時間看即將發(fā)生的事情就要用這一時態(tài)。 1) He said his mother would buy a bike for him1) He said his mother would buy a bike for him 2) My brother told me he wouldnt believe Jack 2) My brother told me he wouldnt believe Jack any more.any more. 3) Would it be all right if he knew his illness? 3) Wo
48、uld it be all right if he knew his illness? wouldwouldshouldshould動詞原形動詞原形(其中(其中 would would 用于各種人稱,用于各種人稱, should should 常用于第一人常用于第一人稱)。稱)。They were sure they would win the final victoryThey were sure they would win the final victory他們堅信會贏得最后勝利。他們堅信會贏得最后勝利。 He didnt expect that we shouldHe didnt ex
49、pect that we should(wouldwould)all be all be therethere他沒想到我們都在那里。他沒想到我們都在那里。 He said he was going to tryHe said he was going to try 他說他準備試試。他說他準備試試。 They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May DayDay 他們說這條鐵路將在五一節(jié)通車。他們說這條鐵路將在五一節(jié)通車
50、。 We were about to go out when it began to rainWe were about to go out when it began to rain 我們正要出去天(突然)下起雨來。我們正要出去天(突然)下起雨來。 I didnt know when they were coming againI didnt know when they were coming again 我不知道他們什么時候再來。我不知道他們什么時候再來。 1 1在時間和條件狀語從句中,常用一般過去時來表示過去將來時。在時間和條件狀語從句中,常用一般過去時來表示過去將來時。例如:例如:
51、He said he would come to see you when he had timeHe said he would come to see you when he had time 他說他有時間就來看望你。他說他有時間就來看望你。 2 2“wouldwould動詞原形動詞原形”可表示過去習慣性的動作。此時,不管可表示過去習慣性的動作。此時,不管什么人稱,都可用什么人稱,都可用wouldwould。 When he was a child he would get up earlyWhen he was a child he would get up early 他年幼時,總是很早起床。他年幼時,總是很早起床。 1We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon(MET93) Aleaves Bwould leave Cleft Dhad left B過去進行時過去進行時: Past Prog
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年硝酸鉛項目可行性研究報告
- 農(nóng)村舊房租房合同范本
- 出售商標合同范本
- 個人借公司合同范本
- 入股做生意合同范例
- 2025年高性能陶瓷復合材料項目經(jīng)濟評價報告
- 100%股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓合同范本
- 產(chǎn)品模特簽約合同范本
- 烏市供熱合同范本
- 2025年度教育資源共享平臺數(shù)據(jù)安全保障服務(wù)合同
- 2024年執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師考試-醫(yī)師定期考核(口腔)筆試參考題庫含答案
- 中國律師學 課件 陳衛(wèi)東 第10-17章 律師收費制度-律師非訴訟業(yè)務(wù)(二)
- (高清版)TDT 1040-2013 土地整治項目制圖規(guī)范
- 中國移動行測測評題及答案
- 精神科患者服藥依從性健康宣教
- 設(shè)備維保的維修流程與指導手冊
- 急性腎小球腎炎病人護理課件
- 招標代理服務(wù)的關(guān)鍵流程與難點解析
- GB/T 5465.2-2023電氣設(shè)備用圖形符號第2部分:圖形符號
- 《三國演義》中的佛教文化:以黃承兒為例
- 材料預定協(xié)議
評論
0/150
提交評論