2019年12月四級參考答案

1、2019 年四級參考答案完整版作文部分第一篇：給外國友人推薦中國大學(xué)Dear Alex，On hearing that you are planning to study in China, I decide to writeyou a letter to recommend a university to you. My recommendation isHunan University, which is one of the most outstanding universities inChina.The reasons why I recommend this university

2、can be listed asfollows. First of all, Changsha, where Hunan University is located, issuch a fantastic city that it owns many amazing museums in which youcan explore the mystery and prosperity of ancient China. Furthermore,you can eat a lot of famous traditional Chinese food and snacks, whichChangsh

3、a is famous for. Most important of all, Hunan University has ahigh reputation for its academic contributions to the world and thecampus is just beautiful.I truly hope that you can come to Hunan University to start yourcollege life and Im looking forward to your arrival. If you have anyquestions abou

4、t the university or the city I mentioned above, please feelfree to contact me for further information.Sincerely yours,Li Ming第二篇：給外國友人推薦學(xué)習(xí)中文的地方Dear Friend,I am writing this letter to recommend to you a place that you canlearn Chinese well. And this is Peking University, which is a first-classone for

5、 foreigners to master Chinese.The primary factors for my recommendation are as follows. For onething, this university has a large number of professional teachers who aregood at teaching Chinese and have a great master of language skills.Therefore, you can have an easier grasp of Chinese characters a

6、nd relatedknowledge. For another, there are many foreign students that share thesame backgrounds with you, so you can study Chinese more comfortablewith them in this university.I hope that you will find this recommendation helpful and worthy ofattention.Yours sincerely,Li Ming第三篇：給外國友人介紹中國的環(huán)境保護(hù)Dear

7、Alex,This is Li Ming, a senior student from Peking University. And I amwriting this letter with my full heart for the purpose of formallyintroducing the environmental protection situation in modern China.It is well known that a better and sounding environment mattersprofoundly, and exerts a major in

8、fluence on our daily life. As we havewitnessed, during the past decades, China has already introduced someeffective and proactive measures. Besides, the education departmentconcerned has already tried its best to make the public aware of the greatbenefits of protecting the environment, such as holdi

9、ng a series oflectures.Thanks to the joint efforts from the government as well as the public,the environmental situation in modern China is becoming even better.Thanks a lot for your attention to this letter. What I really appreciate isyour interest in the development of China.Yours sincerely,Li Min

10、g聽力部分第一套1. D) The number of male nurses has gone down.2. A) Cultural bias.3. C) He was almost drowned.4. B) The emergency services are efficient.5. A) It became an online star.6. B) Release it into the wild.7. D) The raccoon did something no politician could.8. C) She received her first monthly sala

11、ry.9. B) Two decades ago.10. D) He treated his parents to a nice meal.11. C) Join her colleagues for gym exercise.12.A) He has a difficult decision to make13. D) Seek advice from his family and adviser.14. D) His girlfriend does not support his decision.15. C) They havent started their careers yet.1

12、6. B) Using information to understand and solve problems.17. C) Playing games that challenge one s mind.18. D) Participate in debates or discussions.19. A)The nature of relationships between dogs.20. C) They can fall in love just like humans.21. D) They stay with one partner for life.22. A) A cow bo

13、ne.23. B) Preserving it.24. B) The boys family had acted correctly.25. C) Conduct a more detailed search.第二套1. A. A wandering cow was captured by the police.2. D. It was sent to the animal control department.3. C. It is going to be expanded.4. B. Some ancient wall paintings from Australia.5. C. Pick

14、 up trash.6. B. They are especially intelligent.7. D. Children may be tempted to drop litter.8. A. It will cover different areas of science.9. B. It will be more entertaining.10. D. People interested in science.11. A. Provide financial support.12. C. Hopeless13. B. He is too concerned with being per

15、fect.14. D. Miserable15. A. Compare his present with his past only.16. B. They are more likely to succeed in the humanities.17. C. Respond more positively to boys comments.18. D. Offer personalized teaching materials.19. C. It does not rain as much as people think.20. A. The rain is usually very lig

16、ht.21. B. It has mild weather both in summer and in winter.22. C. It happens when people engage in an uncommon activity.23. D. Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected area.24. A. About two days.25. B. Have a hot shower.選詞填空第一套26:B admiring27:M sealed28:I natural29: C contains30:K released3

17、1:L revealing32:0 substance33:G liquid34:E evidence35:J potential第二套26: B conclusion27:L spread28.K slim29:A accurate30:O vulnerable31.C directly32:E evaluate33:G flights34:D either35:H largely第三套26:O unpleasant27: A adjusted28: D experience29:C equivalent30:G individuals31:H originally32: K reduce3

18、3:N thrive34: E filters35: F frequently信息匹配第一套36:E 段落第一句： USPS has sophisticated emergency plans for naturaldisasters.37:段落第一句： Mail companies are logistics(物流) companies,38:C 段落第一句： As global surface temperatures increase, so does thelikelihood39:G 段 落 第 一 句 ： Every day, USPS processes, on average,

19、 493,4million pieces.40:K 段落第一句： Rebuilding can take a long time, and even then41:F 段落第一句： As soon as it s safe enough to be outside,42:B 段 落 第 一 句 ： Even the united states postal service(USPS)suspended mail43:J 段落第一句：Private courier companies, which have more dollars tospend44:D 段落第一句： Days after t

20、he deadly2017 wildfires in Santa Rosa45:H 段落第一句： It can be hard to identify which parcels are carryingcrucial items第二套36:F 段落第一句： The city is no empty37:段落第一句： Park Yeon see, the man who first imagined Songdo,38:D 段落第一句; Chances are youve actually seen this place39:G 段落第一句：“Whats happened is that ou

21、r focus on creating thatquality of life40:B 段落第一句：“The18th century really was a waterborne century,41:E 段 落 第 一 句 ： The city was supposed to be a hub for globalcompanies:42:H 段落第一句： But this is not star trek.43:A 段落第一句： Getting around a city is one thing- and then there sthe matter of44:J 段落第一句： Son

22、gdo s backers contend that it s still early45:C 段落第一句： Songdo is a stone s throw from South Koreas Incheon Airport,第三套36: E 首句: If breakfast alone isn t a guarantee of weight loss37: I 首 句 : Whats more important, some argue, is what we eat forbreakfast38:B 首句: The body uses a lot of energy stores fo

23、r growth and repair39:G 首句: Researchers from the University of Surrey and University ofAberdeen40:D 首句: But as with any study of this kind, it was unclear if41:J 首句: But some research suggests if were going to eat sugary foods42:A 首句: Along with old classics likecarrots give you night vision43: F 首句

24、: A2016 review of 10 studies looking into the relationship44:C 首句： Whats the reality?45:H 首句 Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function仔細(xì)閱讀第一套46-50:AI 助手46: B It is a course designed for students to learn online.47:C Students questions were unsatisfied weith the assistants48: A She tu

25、rned out to be a great success49: D They could not tell her from a real person50: C Assign her to answer more of students questions51-55:科學(xué)籌款51: C Not all of them achieved their anticipated goals52: B To identify reasons for their different outcomes53: B Its interaction with prospective donors54: A

26、They should be small to be successfu55: D Their feeling of connection to the scientists themselves第二套46-50:飲料征稅46: B It may encourage other us cities to follow suit47.C Take legal action against it48: D It criticized the measure through advertising49: B Help people to fix certain long-time health is

27、sues50: A They are becoming rather sensitive issues51-55:微波爐51: D The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people think52: A They are becoming more affordable53. B Improving microwave users habits54: A There are far more emissions from cars than from microwaves55: C It plays a positives role in env

28、ironmental protection第三套46-50:教材的命運(yùn)46: C)They cant connect professors and students as textbooks do47: D)Falling sales48: A)Reform its structures49:C)Answer questions using their personal experience50: B)They can learn in an interactive way51-55:新型物種51: D)It gets energy from both food and sunlight52:

29、A)The genes it captures from the sea plant algae53: D)They can produce chlorophyll on their own54: C) They dont usually function inside animal55:B)They can survive for months without eating翻譯翻譯 1 題目中國的家庭觀念與其文化傳統(tǒng)有關(guān)。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羨慕。過去四代同堂并不少見。由于這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，許多年輕人婚后繼續(xù)與父母同住。今天，這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)正在改變，隨著住房條件的改善，越來越多年輕夫婦選擇與父母分開住。

30、但他們之間的聯(lián)系仍然很密切。許多老年人仍然幫著照看孫輩。年輕夫婦也抽時(shí)間探望父母，特別是在春節(jié)和中秋節(jié)等重要節(jié)日。The Chinese family ideas are related with her cultural traditions.Harmonious big families used to be very admirable, and it was notuncommon for four generations to live under the same roof. With thisconvention, many young couples would continu

31、e to live with the parents.However, this practice is changing. With the improvement of the housingcondition, more and more young couples choose to live away from theparents. But they still have close relations. Many elderly people help takecare of their grandchildren and their children spare time to

32、 visit them,especially on important occasions like the Spring Festival and theMid-Autumn Festival.翻譯 2 題目中國漢族人的全名由姓和名組成。中文姓名的特點(diǎn)是，姓總是在前，名跟在其后，千百年來，父姓一直世代相傳。然而，如今，孩子跟母親姓并不罕見。一般來說，名有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)漢字，通常承載父母對孩子的愿望。從孩子的名字可以推斷出父母希望孩子成為什么樣的人，或者預(yù)期他們過什么樣的生活。父母非常重視給孩子取名，因?yàn)槊滞鶗?huì)伴隨孩子一生。The full name of Chinas Han ethnic

33、group is composed of familyname and given name. One characteristic of the Chinese name is that thefamily name is always put before the given name. For thousands of years,the paternal surname has been passed down through generations.However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the maternal themothers family name. Generally speaking, a given name contains one ortwo Chinese characters, which carries the parents hope for the kid