2022-2022學(xué)年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)QR開頭詞匯二講義

1、中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) QR 開頭詞匯二講義以字母 QR 開頭的單詞require /r'kwa/v. 需求；要求；命令紀(jì)律、法律、事業(yè)上的等不用于進(jìn)行式Y(jié)ou really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事You are required by law to wear seat belts. 法律規(guī)定你要系平安帶。requirementn. Crequest /r'kwest/n. C 要求；請求；懇求正式，禮貌請求、要求They made a request

2、 for more help. 他們要求更多的幫助。v. 要求；請求；懇求正式，禮貌請求、要求request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事They requested him not to smoke in the restaurant. 他們要求他不要在餐館里吸煙。research /r'st/n. 研究，調(diào)查用作名詞時，重音可放在第一個音節(jié)U do (some) research 做(一些)研究 Uv. 研究，調(diào)查rest /rest/n. 休息；剩余的局部，其余的人(物) have a rest/break 休息一下the rest of the water/us

3、 剩余的水/我們中剩余的人v. 休息，歇息If youre tired, well stop and rest for a while. restroom /'restrum/n. (美)洗手間；公共廁所 restaurant /'restrnt/n. 飯館；飯店result /r'zlt/n. 結(jié)果，效果the result of 的結(jié)果Kens illness is the result of an accident at work. as a result (of) 結(jié)果；作為的結(jié)果As a result, their performance was succes

4、sful. She died as a result of her injuries (受傷；傷痛).v. 因產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生；由而造成result fromAnger may result from an argument.result in 導(dǎo)致某事；造成某事This method of calculating (計算) payments results in higher costs.return /r'tn/v. 歸還；回到return the book to the library = give back the book to the library return to scho

5、ol = go back to schoolreturn home = go back home 回家recall /r'kl/v. 回憶起；回想起Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abings own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.rice /ras/n. 大米；米飯 Uriddle /'rd()l/n. 謎，謎語；奧秘，費解之事ride /rad/v. (ro

6、de, ridden) 騎(馬、自行車)；乘車ride a bike 騎自行車ride a horse 騎馬n.騎馬，騎自行車或乘車的旅行，旅程Its a ten-minute bus ride from here to town.ride：短途旅程；騎車路程類似的詞還有：walk (步行路程)，drive (開車路程)，flight (飛行路程)步行 10 分鐘的路程：a ten-minute walk / 10 minutes walk () 1. My home isnt far from here. Its onlydrive.A. ten minuteB. ten minutesC.

7、 ten minutesD. ten minutesright /rat/n. 權(quán)利；右，右邊adj. 對，正確的；右，右邊的adv. 就在；向右邊；立即，立刻on the right 右邊right away 立即；馬上All right. 好的。Thats all right! 不用謝，不客氣/沒關(guān)系，不要緊！Thats right. 是的，對的。(1) Thank you.Thats all right.(2) Shall we go to school now?All right. / OK.ring /r/(3) He must be ill.Thats right.v. (rang

8、, rung) (鐘、鈴等) 響；打 n. ，鈴聲；環(huán)形物如環(huán)、圈、戒指等risk /rsk/n./v. 冒險，風(fēng)險take a risk/take risks 冒險As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. at the risk of doing sth. 冒著的風(fēng)險He saved my life at the risk of being caught. risk ones life 冒著生命危險Why do so many climbers risk their lives?He risked his life to sav

9、e her. 他冒著生命危險去救她。river /'rv/n. 江；河；水道；巨流road / rd/n. 路，道路robot /'rbt/n. 機(jī)器人rock /rk/n. 巖石，石塊；搖滾樂role /rl/n. 角色；作用；職能play a part in doing sth.=play a role in doing sth. 參與某事，發(fā)揮作用Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. They play a role in deciding the winner.play a role of 扮演角色She pl

10、ayed the lead role of a young princess in the film.room / rum/n. 房間，室；空間room 房間 CThere are three rooms.room 空間 UIs there enough room for me in the car? 車上還有我的位置嗎？The table takes up too much room. 這張桌子太占地方了。rope /rp/n. 粗繩，繩索，纜ropeway /'rp,we/n. 索道So these students go on a ropeway to cross the riv

11、er to school.rose /rz/n. 玫瑰花round /rand/adv. 圍繞地；在周圍go round and round 一圈圈地轉(zhuǎn)prep. 圍繞，環(huán)繞The moon travels round the earth.adj. 圓的；球形的a round table 一張圓桌子row /r/v. 劃船；爭吵，吵架n. 一排；一列；一行in a row = in a line 成一行，成一排 (in a row：連續(xù)幾次地)We sat in a row. 坐成一排。in line with (與)排成一排As I was waiting in line with othe

12、r office workers, I heard a loud sound.rubber /'rb/n. 橡膠；合成橡膠 Urubbish /'rb/n. 垃圾；廢物 U rubbish = garbage = litter = trash Urule /rul/n. 規(guī)那么，規(guī)定follow the rules 遵守規(guī)那么v. 統(tǒng)治；支配Alexander the Great ruled over a large empire. ruler /'rul/n. 統(tǒng)治者；尺子，直尺 run /rn/v. (ran, run) 跑，奔跑；支配，管理，經(jīng)營，控制；存在于某處

13、，朝某方向延伸n. runnerrun away 跑開run after 追逐；追趕run out (of) 用盡；耗盡run into 撞上run over開車碾過，軋過He was run over by a bus and killed. run a company 經(jīng)營一家公司run + along/through etc. 存在于某處，朝某方向延伸Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.rush /r/n. 急促；倉促in a rush 匆忙I cant stop Im in a rush.rush hour (上下班時的

14、)交通頂峰期Dont travel at rush hour. 不要在交通頂峰期間出行。v. 沖，奔；匆忙，趕緊rush+ out/past/through/along etc.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes.rush to do sth. 趕緊做

15、某事；搶著做某事He is always rushing to finish first.Russia /'r/n. 俄羅斯，俄國Russian /'r()n/adj. 俄國人的，俄語的n. 俄國人，俄語pl. Russiansrare /re/adj. 稀有的，罕見的a rare disease 一種罕見的疾病recommend /rek'mend/vt. 推薦recommend sb. as/for 推薦某人為/獲得recommend him as the chairman of students union. recommend him for National

16、Scholarshiprecommend sb. to do sth. 推薦/建議某人做某事recommend sth. to sb. recommend doing sth.rob /rb/vt. 搶劫，搶奪robber 搶劫者，盜賊，強(qiáng)盜robbery 搶劫，盜竊rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的東西The robber robbed the woman of her handbag last night. steal sth. from sb. 從偷走 (stole, stolen)The thief stole a purse from her.rich /rt/adj. 富有

17、的rocket /'rkt/n. 火箭resolution /rez'lu()n/n. 決心U；決定，決議CHowever, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions.To question the idea of making resolutions. 質(zhì)疑下決心的觀點。reflect /r'flekt/v. 反映；映出His face was reflected in the mirror. 他的臉映照在鏡子里。Th

18、e windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight. 窗戶反射著午后明媚的陽光。Moon Reflected on Second Spring ?二泉映月?relief /r'lif/n. 撫慰；緩解；解脫To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.responsible /r'spnsb()l/adj. 有責(zé)任心的response 反響，回應(yīng)in response toThe product was developed in response

19、 to customer demand.responsibility 負(fù)責(zé)，責(zé)任have/take/assume/accept responsibility for be responsible for 對負(fù)責(zé)Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.rapid /'ræpd/adj. 迅速的；快速的recognize / 'reknaz/v.(= recognise) 認(rèn)出，認(rèn)識，識別出不用于進(jìn)行式；正式成認(rèn)，認(rèn)可I recognized her by her red hair.

20、我從她的紅頭發(fā)認(rèn)出了她。I recognized him as soon as he came in the room. 他一進(jìn)屋我就認(rèn)出了他。retire /r'ta/v. 退休；離開When do you want to retire?n. retirementroute /rut/n. 路線(+to/from)；途徑，方法take/follow/use a route 沿某路線走repeat /r'pit/v. 重說，重做re- “重新；再 = againrewrite 重新寫rebuild 重建retell /ri'tel/v. 重講，復(fù)述review /r&#

21、39;vju/v. 仔細(xì)審度，詳查；撰寫評論；溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)The council says it has no intention of reviewing the decision.n. 審查，檢查；評論文章；評論的撰寫It is unusual to publish two independent reviews of the same book.recycle /ri'sak()l/v. 再利用，回收利用recycle books and paperreuse /ri'juz/v. 再使用；再利用reusable /ri:'ju:zbl/adj. 可重復(fù)使用的；可再

22、次使用的reusable bags 環(huán)保袋與字母 QR 相關(guān)的諺語Reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting. Repent懺悔whats past, avoid what is to come.Reward lies ahead of diligence勤奮, but nothing is gained by indolence懶散. Rome was not built in a day.Running water does not get stale陳腐的; a door hinge戶樞is never worm

23、-eaten.精講精練一、單項選擇( )1. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didnt _him at first.A. adviseB. promiseC. recognizeD. hear ( )2. Shall we go out for a walk, Bill?Im afraid not. It _ outside now.A. was rainingB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains ( )3. Mum,shall we have lunch?We will have it when your dad .A. when; returnsB. where; will return C. where; returnsD. when; will return ( )4. We all