2020-2021年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)(word)1

1、2020-2021 年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)(word) 1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多 限填 3 個(gè)單詞）。Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed to other programs. Lik

2、e most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father （ find ） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. Shestarted （ study）at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera inmusic （ class）every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Op

3、era and singalong the actors. Little by little Sonia is （ interest ） in Beijing Opera. Nowshe likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she （ join ） her school Beijing Opera club.Sonia said, "I can learn a about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's （ use）for all people to learn about Beijin

4、g Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.【答案】was； them ； found ； to study； classes； with ； interested ； joins； lot； useful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了Sonia 對(duì)中國(guó)京劇態(tài)度的變化，建議大家都學(xué)習(xí)京劇，這種藝術(shù)就會(huì)得到更好的發(fā)展。（1）句意：她認(rèn)為這毫無(wú)意義。meaningless,毫無(wú)意義的，形容詞。根據(jù)題干可知此句需要系動(dòng)詞be 的形式，由thought 與 it 可知要用過(guò)去式的單數(shù)形式，故填was。（ 2）

5、句意：當(dāng)她在電視上看到京劇節(jié)目時(shí)，她總是把它們換成別的節(jié)目。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV,提示可知，她經(jīng)常將京劇節(jié)目調(diào)換成其他節(jié) 目。此句需要人稱代詞的賓格形式，由programmes 提示可知要用第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 them 。(3)句意：十個(gè)月前，索尼婭的父親在北京找到了一份工作。find ,動(dòng)詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ten months ago 可知要用過(guò)去式，故填found。(4)句意：所以她也去了北京。她開始在第十五中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。study,學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞；固定短語(yǔ) start to do sth ，開始做某事，故填to

6、 study。(5)句意：每周在音樂課上開始學(xué)京劇。class,課，可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填classes。( 6)句意： 索 尼婭 和 同 學(xué) 們 一 起 聽 京 劇 ， 和 演 員一 起 唱 京 劇 。 固 定短語(yǔ)sing along with sb ，與某人一起唱，故填with 。( 7 )句意： 索 尼婭 對(duì) 京 劇 越 來(lái) 越 感 興 趣 。 interest ，興 趣 ， 動(dòng) 詞 ； 固 定短語(yǔ)be interested in sth ，對(duì)某事感興趣，故填interested 。( 8)句意：她加入了學(xué)校的京劇俱樂部。join ，加入，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Now she

7、likesto see Beijing Opera on TV.提示可知此句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主與she,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，故填joins。(9)句意：我可以從京劇中學(xué)到很多關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的知識(shí)。固定短語(yǔ)learn a lot,學(xué)得很多，故填lot。（10）句意：學(xué)京劇對(duì)大家都有用。use,使用，名詞。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)it's+形容詞for sb to do sth,對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎樣，use的形容詞形式useful,有用的，故填 useful?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺 部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。2 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填

8、入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多 限填 3 個(gè)單詞）。In 1990, when I nine years old, I wanted very much to find pen pal, I foundAshley's address in a magazine, and decided （ write ） to her.I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.my surprise,Ashley was only one month （ old） than me, I

9、learned some new expressions from her.（ real）liked this new friend.Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas （ gift） .Eight years later, my paren

10、ts decided it was time me to meet this friend. They droveme down to Mississippi for a few days. We （ have）a fun time together. We did thethings that teenage girls love to do.Twenty-five years after the （ one） litter, Ashley and I still have an amazingfriendship.Although we don't write letters no

11、w, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet. 【答案】was； a； to write ； To； older； really； gifts； for ； had； first【解析】【分析】主要講了作者在1990年想找到一個(gè)筆友，之后找到了筆友Ashley,并且現(xiàn)在一直通過(guò)手機(jī)和因特網(wǎng)聯(lián)系。（1）句意：在1990年，當(dāng)我9歲時(shí)，我想發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)筆友。表達(dá)某人幾歲用主語(yǔ)+be+基數(shù)詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 I,所以用 was; pal是單數(shù)名詞，pen以輔音音素開頭， 所以用a,故填was, a。（ 2）句意：我在雜志上發(fā)現(xiàn)

12、Ashley 的地址，決定寫信給她。decide to do sth. 決定做某事，固定搭配，故填to write 。（ 3）句意：令我驚訝的是，Ashley 僅僅比我大一個(gè)月。to one's surprise 令某人驚訝的是，固定搭配，than 是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，was 后面用形容詞，所以用形容詞的比較級(jí)，old 大的，形容詞，其比較級(jí)是older,故填To, older。（ 4）句意：我真喜歡這個(gè)新朋友。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，liked 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞real的副詞really,真地，故填 really。（ 5）句意：我們總是相互送生日和圣誕節(jié)禮物。gift 禮物，可數(shù)名詞，

13、前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one,所以用復(fù)數(shù)gifts,故填gifts。（ 6）句意：8 年后，我父母決定對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)是時(shí)候見見這個(gè)朋友了。it+be+time for sb. todo sth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)到了做某事的時(shí)間了，固定搭配，故填 for。（7）句意：我們一起玩得高興。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以have用過(guò)去式 had ,故填had?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。( 8)句意：在第一胎出生25 年后，我和艾希禮仍然有著驚人的友誼。the 后面用序數(shù)詞，one是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞是 first,故填fir

14、st。3 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多 限填 3 個(gè)單詞）。My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken （ salad） . First, we use fruit jam （果醬）in the relish, You can buy a

15、ny fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have （ bottle ） of strawberry jam that my mothermade, so we use the strawberry jam. （ two） , we put some green olives （橄欖）.Green olives give the salad an （ interest ） taste and make a big difference. Now let metell you how （ make） the salad.First, m

16、ix all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are（ chicken） , tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.Do you have a fav

17、orite chicken salad recipe? Please tell about it, You can write togreensalad.【答案】are；salads；bottles ；Second；interesting ；to make；up；chicken；If；us【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣制作雞肉沙拉。(1)句意：有一些東西使這種雞肉沙拉不同于其他雞肉沙拉。there be表示有；主語(yǔ)things 是復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以be 用are； other 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，salad 的復(fù)數(shù)是 salads,故填 are, salads。( 2)句意：但我們有我媽

18、媽做的草莓醬。bottle 瓶，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a 或者one ,所以用復(fù)數(shù) bottles ,故填bottles。(3)句意：第二，我們放一些綠色的橄欖。two的序數(shù)詞是second,故填Secondo( 4)句意：綠色橄欖給沙拉一種有趣的味道，產(chǎn)生重大影響。形容詞修飾名詞，taste 味道，名詞，指的是物，所以用以ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞，名詞interest 的形容詞是interesting 有趣的，故填interesting 。(5)句意：現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你怎樣制作沙拉。how to do sth.,怎樣做某事，固定搭配，故填 to make。(6)句意：首先，在一個(gè)大碗里混合所有

19、的沙拉材料。mix up,混合，固定搭配，故填up。( 7)句意：材料是雞肉、西紅柿、綠色橄欖、洋蔥和蘋果。chicken 雞肉，不可數(shù)名詞，故填chicken。(8)句意：如果你喜歡離苣，你也可以放一些。放離苣的條件是喜歡葛苣，所以用if,表示條件，故填I(lǐng)f。(9)句意：關(guān)于它請(qǐng)告訴我們。tell sb. about sth.,告訴某人關(guān)于某事，sb.用賓格，告訴我們，所以用賓格 us,我們，故填us。4 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多 限填 3 個(gè)單詞）。Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very

20、healthy lifestyle, one year ago, he wasnot so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he （ study）every day but hardly did anysports. He often used the Internet. his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, Hesometimes helped his mother with some（ housework） , but only once a week. Onweekends, he liked （

21、 watch） television, Then the bad （ result）came hebecame fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports （ much ） than two hours a day because it was good for his bodymind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more

22、often before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less.After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. （ do） exercise helps him becomehealthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.【 答案 】 However ； studied ； Although/Though ； housework ； watching ； result （ s） ；

23、more； and； than ； Doing【解析】【分析】主要講了16 歲的學(xué)生Mike 之前有一個(gè)非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他變得不健康，醫(yī)生建議他改變不健康的生活方式，最后變得健康。（ 1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根據(jù)前句He has a very healthy lifestyle 他有一種非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用 however,然而，注意句首首字 母大寫，故填However。（ 2）句意：從周一到周五，他每天學(xué)習(xí)，單數(shù)幾乎不運(yùn)動(dòng)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以study 用過(guò)去式 studied ,故填 studied。（ 3）句意：盡管他的父母讓他

24、鍛煉，他從不鍛煉。although/though 盡管，注意句首首字母大寫，故填A(yù)lthough/Though 。（ 4 ）句意 ：他有 時(shí)幫助 媽媽做 家務(wù)。 some 修 飾可數(shù) 名詞復(fù) 數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名 詞，housework 不可數(shù)名詞，故填housework。（5）句意：在周末，他喜歡看電視。like doing sth.喜歡做某事，固定搭配，所以 watch用watching , 故填 watching。（6）句意：然后壞的結(jié)果來(lái)了。result,結(jié)果，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句子可知既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)，result的復(fù)數(shù)是results,故填result （s）。（ 7）句意：他告訴M

25、ike 一天做兩個(gè)多小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)于他的身體和心智是有好處的。 than 是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，所以用much 比較級(jí) more； body and mind 身心，固定搭配，故填more， and。（ 8）句意：現(xiàn)在他比之前更經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如打籃球和踢足球。more often 是比較級(jí)，所以用標(biāo)志詞than ，比，故填than。（ 9）句意：做鍛煉幫助他變得健康，學(xué)習(xí)更好。句子缺少主語(yǔ)，do 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，do的ing是doing ,注意句首首字母大寫，故填 Doing。5 語(yǔ)法填空Students these days often have a lot of （ wor

26、ry） . Sometimes they have problemswith their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the （ bad） thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,teenager fromLondon, agrees. "Problems are normal in life," says Laura. "But I think talking to so

27、meone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse."Laura once lost her wallet and she （ be） afraid to tell her parents about it. Sheworried for days and didn't know to solve the problem. She even walked three miles toschool each day because she didn't have （ s

28、ome）money. She just kept thinking,"I tell my parents, they'll be angry!" （ final ） , she talked to her parents andthey were really （ understand ） . They got her a new wallet and asked her to be morecareful. "I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura sa

29、ys. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes （ him ） .【答案】worries； worst； a； was； how； any； If； Finally； understanding ； himself【解析】【分析】主要講了當(dāng)我們遇到問題時(shí)應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)和他人交流。（ 1 ）句意：現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生經(jīng)常有許多擔(dān)心。a lot of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，worry 的復(fù)數(shù)是worries ，故填worries。（ 2）句意：一些人認(rèn)為最糟糕的事情是無(wú)所事事。the+ 最高級(jí)，bad 的最高級(jí)是worst，故填 worst。（ 3）句意：La

30、ura Mills 一個(gè)來(lái)自倫敦的青少年，同意。teenager 是單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，所以用a,故填a。（4）句意：她害怕告訴她的父母關(guān)于它。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 she,所以用was, 故填was。（ 5）句意：她擔(dān)心了幾天，并且不知道怎樣解決這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)句意可知是不知道怎樣解決，所以用how ,故填how。（6）句意：因?yàn)樗龥]有錢。句子是否定句，所以用 any,故填any。（ 7）句意：如果我告訴我的父母，他們將是生氣的。根據(jù)句意可知前句表示假設(shè)，即如果，所以用if,故填I(lǐng)fo（8）句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根據(jù)句意可知是最后finally ,故填Finally。（9）句意：

31、他們真地是善解意義的。be+形容詞，understand的形容詞是 understanding ,故填 understanding 。（ 10）句意：她爸爸說(shuō)他有時(shí)自己也犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意可知是爸爸自己也犯錯(cuò)誤，所以用him的反身代詞himself,故填himself。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。6 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。I'm a fan of movies. There are qui

32、te a few （ cinema） in my town. But I am new intown and don't know them clearly. So my friends give me some information （ choose） a good one.Speaker 1: I'm Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and （ comfortable ）seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair （合理的）., it isn't open

33、 on Tuesday andThursday.Speaker 2: I'm Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema the biggestscreens. But the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly （ watch） movies there before.Speaker 3

34、: I'm Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons （ be）that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It's open every day and you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides （提供）free water and its

35、 big hall can hold （容納）two hundred peopleat a time. Of course, the screens are （ true） big. So I will invite my friends to seefilm there on my birthday.【答案】cinemas； to choose； the most com for talbe ； However； with ； watched ； is；if/when ； truly； a【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了三個(gè)朋友給作者關(guān)于電影院的建議和信息。（1）句意：在我的小鎮(zhèn)有一些電

36、影院。固定搭配a few, 一些，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， cinima的復(fù)數(shù)形式為cinimas。故答案為cinimas。（ 2）句意：所以我的朋友給我一些信息去選擇一個(gè)好的。動(dòng)詞不定式to do 后置作目的狀語(yǔ)表目的。故答案為to choose。（ 3）句意：城市影院有最新的電影和最新的座位。根據(jù)the newest movies 最新的電影可知，此處應(yīng)該是最舒服的座位；形容詞，comfortable ，舒服的，最高級(jí)為the mostcomfortable 。故答案為the most comfortable 。（ 4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不開放。根據(jù)上文The prices of the t

37、ickets are also fair （合理的） . 票價(jià)也是合理的，可知此處說(shuō)影院的缺點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however 。故答案為However。（ 5）句意：天河影院是帶最大屏幕的最現(xiàn)代的影院。有著，帶著，用介詞with 。故答案為 with 。（ 6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看電影。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before 可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞 watch的過(guò)去式為 watched。故答案為 watched。（ 7）句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的電影。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)One of the main reasons 主要原因之一，可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故答案為is。（ 8）句意：如果/當(dāng)你周一周

38、二早上去的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)票是半價(jià)的。根據(jù)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)和從句的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，本句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用if/when 引導(dǎo)。故答案為if/when 。（9）句意：屏幕是真的大。副詞修飾形容詞big, true的形容詞為truly。故答案為truly。（ 10 ）句意：所以我會(huì)在我生日的時(shí)候邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們?nèi)タ匆徊侩娪?。film 為第一次出現(xiàn)，泛指一部電影，用不定冠詞a。故答案為a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章仔細(xì)斟酌答案，注意考慮句型、時(shí)態(tài)等因素，填寫單詞的正確形式。7 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入

39、一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, they live close to their school. Some students live far their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big （ city） , students can take the underground to go toschool.Now more people drive cars and

40、 the fresh air is （ little ） . I think going to school onfoot is good for us.First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way（ exercise）and it's good for（ healthy ） . Secondly, it's fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and knowother. Then, if

41、 we walk, our parents won't haveto drive （ we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less（ drive） helps to make our city cleaner.I hope more and students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have abetter life and a green world.【答案】because；from ；cities；l

42、ess；to exercise；health ；each；us；driving ； more【解析】【分析】主要講了作者希望越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。（ 1 ）句意：因?yàn)樗麄冏≈x學(xué)校近。根據(jù)前句Some students walk to school 可知一些學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)的原因是他們離學(xué)校近，所以用because,表示原因，故填 because。（2）句意：一些學(xué)生住著離他們的學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。far from,離遠(yuǎn)，故填from。（ 3）句意：在大城市里，學(xué)生可以乘地鐵去上學(xué)。city 是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a,所以city用復(fù)數(shù)cities,故填cities。（ 4）句意：新鮮空氣是更少

43、了。根據(jù)Now more people drive cars 可知更多的人開，所以新鮮空氣是更少的，little的比較級(jí)是less,故填less。（ 5）句意：步行去上學(xué)是一種鍛煉的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一種方式，故填toexercise。（ 6 ）句意：對(duì)健康是有好處的。for 是介詞，后面用名詞，healthy 是形容詞，名詞是health ，故填 health 。（7）句意：我們可以談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑?，并且相互了解。each other,相互，固定搭配，故填each。（8）句意：我們的父母不將開車送我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。drive sb.開車送某人，drive是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后

44、面用賓格，we是主格，賓格是us,故填us。（ 9 ）句意：更多的步行和更少的開車幫助讓我們的城市更干凈。walking 用動(dòng)詞 ing 形式，所以drive用動(dòng)詞ing,即driving,故填driving。（ 10 ）句意：我希望越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生將步行去學(xué)校。more and more 越來(lái)越多，故填more ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。8 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式（每空不多于 兩個(gè)單詞）。It's not often sunny in Paris,

45、but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city's old buildings, （especial） Notre Dame Cathedral （巴黎圣母院） Unluckily, that view （ go）since April 16th, 2019.On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire（ shock）Parisians

46、. People came together to the church, （ sing） songsand praying （祈禱）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. "Notre Dame, notonly to Catholics, to all Parisians means a lot," wrote by author, "It's a symbolof French culture and history." That's people felt s

47、ad. The church itself, after all, is atreasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built （ tall ） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many （ treasure） , Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of No

48、tre-Dame , presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris. 【答案】especially； has gone； shocked； singing； but； an； why； taller ； treasures； of【解析】【分析】主要講了被大火燒掉的巴黎圣母院。（ 1）句意：他們喜歡這個(gè)城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especi

49、ally，故填especially。（ 2）句意：不幸運(yùn)的是，那個(gè)景色自從2019 年 4 月 16 日就已經(jīng)消失了。since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句子是主句，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)， 結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)view ,所以用has, go的過(guò)去分詞是 gone,故填has gone。（3）句意：這場(chǎng)大火震驚了巴黎人。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去式shocked,故填shocked。 （ 4）句意：人們一起來(lái)到教堂，唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。and 連接并列成分，praying 是 ing, 所以 sing 也用 ing, 即

50、singing, 故填 singing。 （ 5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不僅僅對(duì)天主教徒，而且對(duì)巴黎人意義重大。” notonly.but（also）不僅而且；故填but。（6）句意：由一名作家所寫它是法國(guó)文化和歷史的象征。" autho謔可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開頭，所以用an,故填an。（7）句意：那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑?。that's why+句子，表示那是為什么的原因，故填why。（ 8）句意：歐洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起來(lái)更漂亮。and 表并列，前后單詞用法一致，more beautiful ,比較級(jí)，所以 tall也用比較級(jí)taller,故填taller。(9)句意

51、：盡管巴黎圣母院有長(zhǎng)的歷史和許多珠寶。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，treasure的復(fù)數(shù)是 treasures,故填 treasures o(10)句意：他寫這本書使他們想起它。remind sb. of sth.,使某人想起；故填of?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)9.閱讀理解The years from A.D 500 to 1450 are called the Middle ages. Sometimes they are also called t

52、he Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time. Still, there were lots of new ideas and inventions. Many of them came from China.Paper MoneyIn 1023. the first government printed (政府印制的) paper money was printed in China. Before that, paper money had been printed just by companies. Ma

53、rco polo was an Italian explorer who went to China. He wrote about paper Money. Paper money did not become popular in Europe Until Sweden began printing it in 1601.Movable type printing machineBi Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine in China in the 1000s. Before this , people had to ma

54、ke copies of books by writing out the whole book by hand.Magnetic (磁的) compassA compass is usually used to tell you what direction you are going. The Magnetic compass was first used by the Chinese around A.D 200. But at that time , people mainly used it for telling what would happen to them in the f

55、uture. They began using it for sailing around the year 1000.(1) Why are the Middle ages called the dark Ages according to paragraph 1 ?A. Because few people had an education then.B. Because there were a lot of new inventions.C. Because all the inventions came from China.D. Because there were almost

56、not any new inventions.(2) Where did the first government printed paper money appear according to the passage?A. In China.B. In Italy.C. In Sweden.D. We don't know.(3) According to the passage. who invented the first movable type printing machine in China ?A. Marco Polo. B. A person from Sweden.

57、 C. Bi Sheng. D. An Italian explorer (4) When did people begin to use compass for sailing according to the passage ?A. Around A D 200. B. In the 1000s. C. Around the year 1000. D. 1000 years ago.【答案】(1) AA(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述世界上中世紀(jì)三大發(fā)明，分別是紙幣，移動(dòng)式印刷機(jī)和指 南針。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) since few people had an education during that time. 可知，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)時(shí)期 的人們受教育少，故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In 1023. the first government printed (政府印制的)paper money wasprinted in China.可知，世界上第一臺(tái)政府印制的紙錢出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)，故選 A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Bi Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine