中考動詞種類復(fù)習(xí)

1、動詞的種類動詞的種類By Annie動詞的構(gòu)成 be 動詞 助動詞 情態(tài)動詞 系動詞 實(shí)義動詞 be 動詞be動詞的幾種形式 am is are was were being Been 助動詞 助動詞的幾種形式do /dont Does/ doesntDid/ didntwill /wonthave havent /has hasnt/had hadnt助動詞的用法 對句子進(jìn)行否定和疑問對句子進(jìn)行否定和疑問 Do you get up early every day? I didnt have lunch yesterday. Will you be back soon? He hasnt f

2、inished the work yet.在反意疑問句中在反意疑問句中 He works in a school, doesnt he? She has never been there, has she?在倒裝句中在倒裝句中 They helped the farmers , so did we. I wont visit the famous singer, neither will he.情態(tài)動詞 共同特點(diǎn) 情態(tài)動詞后面跟動詞原型動詞原型無論否定、疑問、倒裝句、或反意疑問句都用情無論否定、疑問、倒裝句、或反意疑問句都用情態(tài)動詞態(tài)動詞 只有時態(tài)變化，沒有人稱變化 情態(tài)動詞 can / co

3、uld在表示請求允許的時候兩者和互換， could比can語氣更委婉。Can I help you?Could you open the window?在表示有能力作某事時，could是can的過去式。I can swim.I could swim at the age of five.情態(tài)動詞 解釋 Must /have toMust 表示主觀意愿，否定句用Mustnt，否定回答用needntI must go now.You mustnt play in the street.Must I clean the room now?No, you neednt.have to表示客觀條件的限制

4、的“不得不”，它有時態(tài)和人稱變化，需要助動詞來否定和疑問。I dont have to carry the big box.He had to wash his clothes.情態(tài)動詞 解釋 May 表示請求別人允許。May I use your bike?表示可能性。He may be a teacher.He may live in this building. 系動詞 我們所學(xué)過的系動詞是 表狀態(tài)：be，keep, stay, remain,動詞 感觀動詞look，sound，smell，taste，feel 表變化：become， get, turn, grow 系動詞只和形容詞連用

5、，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu) I feel hungry. The day gets longer and longer. He looked happy.實(shí)義動詞 實(shí)義動詞指的是有具體行為具體行為意思的動詞。 實(shí)義動詞在句中可以做謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。 做謂語動詞的用法 動詞會有四種形式：單三，現(xiàn)在分詞，單三，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去式，過去分詞過去式，過去分詞 實(shí)義動詞注意：掌握四種形式的變化規(guī)律He works in the office.We are dancing together.I caught a cold last week.She has watered the flower. 實(shí)義動詞 做非謂語

6、動詞的用法（指出現(xiàn)在謂語動詞之后的動詞，它受前面謂語動詞的限制） 動詞會有三種形式： 原型(do) 動名詞(doing) 不定式(to do) 實(shí)義動詞 用原型： let sb.do make sb.do help sb.(to)do had better do 實(shí)義動詞 用動名詞： like doing enjoy doing finish doing 介詞之后用動名詞 be good at doingwhat about doingthank you for doing 實(shí)義動詞 用不定式： want to do decide to do plan to do would like to do learn to do tell sb.( not)to do ask sb.(not) to