一般過去時態(tài)課件

1、Liu Xiang _ 31 years Liu Xiang _ 31 years old old nownow. . 劉翔劉翔2004年年21歲。歲。Liu Xiang _ 21 years old Liu Xiang _ 21 years old in in 20042004. .劉翔現(xiàn)在劉翔現(xiàn)在31歲。歲。iswasI _ twelve years old this year.1.我今年12歲。am2.我去年11歲。I _ eleven years old last year.was3.他每天在家。他每天在家。He is at home every day .4.他昨天在家他昨天在家。H

2、e was at home yesterday .We _ in the classroom now.6.我們昨天晚上在家里。我們昨天晚上在家里。We _ at home last night.5.我們現(xiàn)在在教室。我們現(xiàn)在在教室。arewere用來表示用來表示過去過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作動作或存在或存在的狀態(tài)。謂語的狀態(tài)。謂語動詞動詞要用動詞的過去式要用動詞的過去式（v-ed），）， 2、 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + 動詞過去式動詞過去式 + 其他；其他； 一般過去時一般過去時1、 定義定義n3、標(biāo)志詞：如、標(biāo)志詞：如yesterday昨天、昨天、n the day be

3、fore yesterday（前天），（前天）， in those days （在那些日子里）（在那些日子里）,n last night 昨晚、昨晚、last week上周、上周、nlast year去年，去年，last month（上個月）（上個月）/（last+時間名詞）時間名詞）, ntwo months ago（兩個月前）（兩個月前）/（時間段（時間段+ago), nin 1990 (在在1990年年),/in+過去的年份）過去的年份） nyesterday morning (yesterday+表時間的名詞）表時間的名詞）n4、動詞的過去式構(gòu)成：動詞的過去式構(gòu)成：n大多數(shù)動詞的過去式

4、是在動詞原形后大多數(shù)動詞的過去式是在動詞原形后加上加上ed構(gòu)成。這類動詞稱為構(gòu)成。這類動詞稱為規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞。n1）一般情況下在詞尾直接加）一般情況下在詞尾直接加ed。 如：如：playplayed workworked2）以）以e結(jié)尾的動詞只加結(jié)尾的動詞只加d. 如：如：like- liked love loved live-lived hope-hopedn3） 以輔音字母以輔音字母+Y結(jié)尾的動詞，變結(jié)尾的動詞，變y 為為i，再加，再加ed. n如：如：study studied worryworriedn4） 以一個元音字母+末尾只有一個輔音字母，要雙寫最后這個輔音字母，再加ed.

5、如：stopstopped n shop-shoppedn plan-planned5)、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式：常用不規(guī)則動詞變化表常用不規(guī)則動詞變化表p141am/iswas; are-were Group One Group Two1 play- 1 hope-2 look- 2 live- 3 work- 3 like-4 visit- 4 use-5 watch- 5 dance-playedlivedworkedlikedlookedwatchedvisitedhopeddancedused請快速說出下列各詞的過去式請快速說出下列各詞的過去式 Relay-race Relay-race

6、 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是 e 的動詞加的動詞加 d Group Five Group Six1 am/is- 1 are-2 have/has- 2 do- 3 go- 3 see-4 take- 4 buy-5 bring- 5 speak-wasdidwentsaw hadbroughttookwerespokebought Relay-race Relay-race不規(guī)則動詞過去式需要單獨記憶不規(guī)則動詞過去式需要單獨記憶 Group Three Group Four 1 shop- 1 try-2.plan- 2 cry- 3 carry- 4 worry-3.stop- 5 study-shop

7、pedcriedworriedcarriedstoppedstudiedtried請快速說出下列各詞的過去式請快速說出下列各詞的過去式 Relay-race Relay-race末尾只有一個輔音字母的末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個輔音字母后加輔音字母后加 ed末尾是末尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動詞的動詞變變“y”為為“i”加加 edplanned規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下：的過去式變化如下： 1. ： look -looked play played start - started work- worked want-wanted act- act

8、ed 2. use used hope- hoped live- livedMove moved decide -decided hope -hoped 3study-studied Try-tried cry-cried carry-carried hurry hurried worry-worried4. stop -stopped beg- beggedplan- planned drop- dropped Practice:nLooknPlaynMilknPicknWantnCampnStartncleanlookedplayedmilkedpickedwantedcampedstar

9、tedcleanedhopelivelikeloveusedancehopedlivedlikedloveduseddancedPractice:1.我昨天在農(nóng)場。我昨天在農(nóng)場。I was on the farm yesterday2.他兩天前在北京。他兩天前在北京。He was in Beijing two days ago.3.我的暑假是極好的。我的暑假是極好的。My summer holiday was excellent.4.去年我去年我13歲。歲。I was 13 years old last year.5.你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？How was your schoo

10、l trip?Write down：1.我昨天在農(nóng)場。我昨天在農(nóng)場。2.他兩天前在北京。他兩天前在北京。3.我的暑假是極好的。我的暑假是極好的。4.去年我去年我13歲。歲。5.你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？n1)Be 動詞有人稱的變化n（am/ is -was; are-were.） 6、用法（、用法（1）：含）：含be動詞的一般過去動詞的一般過去時態(tài)；時態(tài)；2)構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：肯定句肯定句：主語主語+was (were) +其他其他I was late yesterday. （昨天我遲到了。）2.Liu Xiang was 21 years old in 2004.3.It was r

11、ainy yesterday.4.He was a doctor two years ago.Practice:否定句否定句：主語：主語+was (were) +not+其他。其他。2.Liu Xiang was 21 years old in 2004.3.It was rainy yesterday.4.He was a doctor two years ago. Was not =wasnt; Were not =werent;注：注：一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Was (Were) +主語主語+其他其他 ？肯定回答：Yes, 主語+was/were. 否定回答：No, 主語+wasnt/

12、werent. Eg: Liu Xiang was 21 years old in 2004.Was Liu xiang 21 years old in 2004?-Yes, he was.-No, he wasnt.2.They were in the classroom just now.3.It was rainy yesterday.4.He was a doctor two years ago.2.Were they in the classroom?3.Was it rainy yesterday?4.Was he a doctor?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+

13、was (were) +主語主語+其他其他? They were at school just now. Where were they just now?2.Liu Xiang was 21 years old in 2004.3.It was rainy yesterday.4.He was a doctor two years ago.Where were you last night?How old was Liu Xiang in 2004?How was the weather yesterday?What was he two years ago?2.實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)：沒有

14、人稱實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)：沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化和數(shù)的變化：1).肯定句：主語肯定句：主語+動詞過去式動詞過去式+其他。其他。vThey played basketball last Sunday.2).否定句否定句: 主語主語+did+ not+動詞原形動詞原形+其其他他vThey didnt play basketball last Sunday我是上周去的公園我是上周去的公園nI (go) to the park last week.wentWhen do you go to the park? 你什么時候去的公園。你什么時候去的公園。didPractice:1.They _ (have)

15、 a good time yesterday.2. They _ (not watch) TV last night. 3._ you _ (go) to the park yesterday? Yes, I_. / _, I didnt.4.I _ my homework yesterday.(否定否定句句【did not = didnt】 【do , does-did】haddidnt watchDidgodidNodidnt do4).特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+did+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其他？其他？vWhat did they do last Sunday

16、? 你是什么你是什么時候去的公園時候去的公園vWhen did you go to the park? 3).一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其他？其他？Did They play basketball last Sunday?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主語，主語+did。否定回答：否定回答：N0，主語，主語+didnt。Yes, they did./ No, they didnt一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did he go to the park yesterday? 主語主語+情態(tài)動詞的情態(tài)動詞的過去式過去式+動詞原形動詞原形+主語主語+ was + were1

17、.Be動詞的句子：動詞的句子：He could dance when he was five years old.主語主語主語主語 主語主語+行為動詞的行為動詞的過去式過去式+I went to my aunts home just now. 主語主語We were at home last Sunday.4.I went to my aunts home just now. 2.含情態(tài)動詞的句子：含情態(tài)動詞的句子：3.He could dance when he was five years old.2.It was sunny last Sunday.1.We were at home l

18、ast Sunday.Be動詞過去式動詞過去式情態(tài)動詞的情態(tài)動詞的過去式過去式+動詞原形動詞原形行為動詞的行為動詞的過去式過去式特別提示：只寫主語和動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。特別提示：只寫主語和動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。3.行為動詞的句子：行為動詞的句子：It was sunny last Sunday.主語主語Be動詞過去式動詞過去式Be動詞過去式動詞過去式2.含情態(tài)動詞的句子：含情態(tài)動詞的句子：行為動詞的行為動詞的句子：句子：3.行為動詞的句子：行為動詞的句子：3.He could dance when he was five years old.主語主語+情態(tài)動詞的過去式情態(tài)動詞的過去式+not+動詞原形動詞原形+

19、notnotnot1.It was sunny last Sunday.2.We were at home last Sunday.4.I went to my aunts home just now. Be動詞的句子：動詞的句子：含情態(tài)動詞的含情態(tài)動詞的句子：句子：-I to my aunts home just now. 主語主語+didnt+行為動詞的原形行為動詞的原形+主語主語+ was +not were動詞原形動詞原形didnt go1.be動詞的句子；動詞的句子；Were you at home last Sunday？主語主語Was it sunny last Sunday？主

20、語主語Were you at home last Sunday？主語主語主語主語Could he dance when he was five years old？動詞原形動詞原形Was +主語主語+?Were主語主語Could he dance when he was five years old？動詞原形動詞原形Did+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+？Was it sunny last Sunday？主語主語情態(tài)動詞的情態(tài)動詞的過去式過去式+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+？含情態(tài)含情態(tài)動詞的動詞的句子：句子：行為行為動詞動詞的句的句子：子：1.It was sunny last Sunday.

21、2.We were at home last Sunday.3.He could dance when he was five years old.4.I went to my aunts home just now(剛才剛才). 主語主語Did you go to my aunts home just now(剛才剛才)？ 動詞原形動詞原形主語主語Did you go to my aunts home just now(剛才剛才)？ 動詞原形動詞原形1.Be動詞的句子：動詞的句子：2.含情態(tài)動詞的句子：含情態(tài)動詞的句子：3.行為動詞的句子：行為動詞的句子：Be動詞的句子：動詞的句子：疑問詞疑

22、問詞+情態(tài)動詞的情態(tài)動詞的過去式過去式+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+？Where were you last Sunday?主語主語How1.It was sunny last Sunday.How was it last Sunday?主語主語4.I went to my aunts home just now(剛才剛才). 3.He could dance when he was five years old.WhereWhen2.We were at home last Sunday.WhereWhen could he dance ?主語主語Where did you go just

23、now(剛才剛才)? 主語主語Be動動詞的詞的句子句子：含情態(tài)含情態(tài)動詞的動詞的句子：句子：行為行為動詞動詞的句的句子：子：3.行為動詞的句子：行為動詞的句子：2.含情態(tài)動詞的句子：含情態(tài)動詞的句子：1.Be動詞的句子：動詞的句子：疑問詞疑問詞+was +主語主語+? were疑問詞疑問詞+did+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+？How was it last Sunday?主語主語Where were you last Sunday?主語主語When could he dance ?主語主語Where did you go just now(剛才剛才)? 主語主語 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或

24、存在的狀態(tài)。表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 My father _in Shanghai last year. 我爸爸去年在上海工作。我爸爸去年在上海工作。My father was at work yesterday afternoonI got up at six thirty yesterday morning.表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，常和表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，常和often經(jīng)經(jīng)常，常，always總是，總是，once a week一周一次，等表示頻一周一次，等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。度的時間狀語連用。I often _on foot.(過去過去)我經(jīng)常步

25、行去上學(xué)。我經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。與與when等連詞引導(dǎo)的等連詞引導(dǎo)的 狀語從句連用。狀語從句連用。 When she got home，she _a short rest.當(dāng)她到家時，她稍微休息了一下。當(dāng)她到家時，她稍微休息了一下。一般過去時的基本用法總結(jié)一般過去時的基本用法總結(jié)workedwent to schoolhad 兩大法寶兩大法寶: 1.時間狀語時間狀語 2.動詞過去式動詞過去式動詞一般過去時，表示動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；過去發(fā)生事；be用用was或者或者were, have,has成成had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標(biāo)志標(biāo)志；一般動詞一般動詞加加-

26、ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句否定句很簡單，主語之后很簡單，主語之后didnt添；添；疑問句疑問句也不難，也不難，did放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是動詞若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。常用時間常用時間狀語狀語yesterday（昨天）（昨天） the day before yesterday（前天）（前天） the day before last（上前天）（上前天） just nowyesterday morning (afternoon, evening ，night)（昨天早上、昨

27、（昨天早上、昨天下午、昨天晚上、昨夜天下午、昨天晚上、昨夜)last week（ month, year ，winter, )（上星期、上個月、去年）（上星期、上個月、去年）two days (an hour /a week /three years )ago 兩天（一周、三年）前兩天（一周、三年）前a moment ago in 1990, (在在1990年年), (in 2008) (在在2008年年), 法寶之一：時間狀語時間狀語三、一般過去時的判斷標(biāo)志詞一般過去時的判斷標(biāo)志詞法寶之二：法寶之二：動詞過去式動詞過去式規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化口訣：一加口訣：一加eded，二加，

28、二加d d，三要雙寫，三要雙寫， 四注意，四注意，y y變成變成iedied，特殊形式特殊記。，特殊形式特殊記。am, is - was are - were do - did go - went have - hadsee - sawcan - couldmay - mighteat - atefind - foundmake - madehear - heardrun - rantake - tookhold - heldspeak - spokeleave - leftkeep - keptsleep - sleptsweep - swepttell - toldsell - soldb

29、egin - begansing - sangsit - satswim - swamring - ranggive - gave 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式不規(guī)則動詞的過去式buy - boughtthink - thoughtteach - taughtcatch - caughtcome - came become - becamegrow - grewknow - knewthrow - threwblow - blewwrite - wrotedrive - drove ride - rodeget - gotforget - forgotlend - lentsend - sentspen

30、d - spentsay - said */sed/pay - paidstand - stoodunderstand - understoodlet - let put - putcut - cut read - read* (be)at home last 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.It (be)sunny last Sunday.was2.We were3.He (can dance) when he wascould dance five years old.4.I (go) to my wentSunday.aunts home just now(剛才剛

31、才).5.He often (play) soccer last year.played 1.is was am2.can could4.go went5.play playedcan dancegoplaysisare3.Last month, we (learn) Unit 8.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Be動詞的句子：動詞的句子：主語主語+ was + were2.含情態(tài)動詞的句子：含情態(tài)動詞的句子：主語主語+情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞的的過去式過去式+動詞動詞原形原形+3.行為動詞的句子：行為動詞的句子： 主語主語+行為行為動詞的動詞的過去過去式式+1.He (be

32、) at school yesterday(昨天昨天).was2.They (be) in Beijing in 2004.werelearned4.I (study) at Anjiabao Primary School two years ago(兩年前兩年前).studied5.He (talk) in class just now(剛才剛才)talked6.She (can dance) when she was 10 years old. could dance過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間1.

33、Be動詞的句子：動詞的句子：主語主語+ was + not + were2.含情態(tài)動詞的句子：含情態(tài)動詞的句子：主語主語+情態(tài)動詞的情態(tài)動詞的過過去式去式+not+動詞原形動詞原形+3.行為動詞的句子：行為動詞的句子： 主語主語+didnt+動詞原動詞原形形+用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.I (be not) at home yesterday. was not過去的時間過去的時間2.Tom and Jim (be not) in the school play in 2008. were not過去的時間過去的時間3.Mary (do not) his homewo

34、rk last Sunday. didnt do 過去的時間過去的時間4.We(not see) Tony two hours ago.(兩小時以前）兩小時以前） didnt see過去的時間過去的時間2 Mary (clean) her room last Saturday?clean4.Where you (go) last vacation?1. (be) the weather cloudy yesterday?3.What she (do) last weekend?1.Be動詞的句子：動詞的句子：Was +主語主語+?Were2.含情態(tài)動詞的句子：含情態(tài)動詞的句子：情態(tài)動詞的情態(tài)動

35、詞的過去過去式式+主語主語+動詞原動詞原形形+？3.行為動詞的句子：行為動詞的句子：Did+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+？用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Was過去的時間過去的時間didDidgo過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間dodid用括號里動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號里動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He _ (read) that book last week.2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month.7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.8. Betty _ (work) hard