PassageBB3U1預(yù)習(xí)材料

1、ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressUseful Expressions 有用詞組有用詞組努力做某事努力做某事在在2012年倫敦年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奧運(yùn)會(huì)上假肢假肢挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)奧運(yùn)理想奧運(yùn)理想體育成就體育成就Para 1ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressUseful Expressions 有用詞組有用詞組集中注意力于集中注意力于贏(yíng)得贏(yíng)得“刀鋒戰(zhàn)士刀鋒戰(zhàn)士”的美名的美名沒(méi)有注意沒(méi)有注意的作用的作用打破打破/創(chuàng)創(chuàng)/保持保持記錄記錄過(guò)去的幾過(guò)去的幾十年十年P(guān)ara 2ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expre

2、ssUseful Expressions 有用詞組有用詞組揭示揭示日常生活日常生活指出指出往往往往殘疾人殘疾人把把看做看做處于劣勢(shì)處于劣勢(shì)因因受到批評(píng)受到批評(píng)有優(yōu)勢(shì)有優(yōu)勢(shì)在某種意義上在某種意義上Para 3ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressUseful Expressions 有用詞組有用詞組因因受到普遍關(guān)注受到普遍關(guān)注對(duì)對(duì)持反對(duì)立場(chǎng)持反對(duì)立場(chǎng)為為加油加油 用歡呼聲激勵(lì)用歡呼聲激勵(lì)4. 技術(shù)突破技術(shù)突破Para 4ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressUseful Expressions 有用詞組有用詞組連體泳衣連體泳衣9

3、4%在在2008年北京年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奧運(yùn)會(huì)上根據(jù)根據(jù)像像一樣一樣Para 5ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressUseful Expressions 有用詞組有用詞組體育工程師體育工程師對(duì)對(duì)的貢獻(xiàn)的貢獻(xiàn)奧運(yùn)表現(xiàn)奧運(yùn)表現(xiàn)在在有有30%的的增長(zhǎng)增長(zhǎng)在在起作用起作用Para 6ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressUseful Expressions 有用詞組有用詞組是正確的是正確的;毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確2. 對(duì)對(duì)的普遍的普遍憂(yōu)慮憂(yōu)慮3. 舉辦舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)4. 參加參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)Para 7ReadingGramma

4、rWritingCulture expressUseful Expressions 有用詞組有用詞組比比有優(yōu)勢(shì)有優(yōu)勢(shì)顯露；公開(kāi)顯露；公開(kāi)在殘奧會(huì)上在殘奧會(huì)上假肢假肢在使用技術(shù)在使用技術(shù)的的“腿部腿部”競(jìng)賽中競(jìng)賽中Para 8-9ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressUseful Expressions 有用詞組有用詞組在在起作用起作用從從到到體格健全的體格健全的從從降到降到Para 10ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressUseful Expressions 有用詞組有用詞組機(jī)構(gòu)機(jī)構(gòu)監(jiān)督監(jiān)督運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī)運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī)對(duì)對(duì)做出反應(yīng)做出反

5、應(yīng)限制限制Para 11ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressUseful Expressions 有用詞組有用詞組畢竟畢竟見(jiàn)證見(jiàn)證同樣重要的是同樣重要的是使某人有可能做使某人有可能做某事某事職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員Para 12ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressUseful Expressions 有用詞組有用詞組并且并且導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致日常生活日常生活和和相似相似Para 13ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressWhen Oscar Pistorius fought successfully t

6、o compete in the 2012 London Olympic Games with his two artificial legs, he challenged many peoples Olympian ideal of celebrating human athletic performance without technological support or other aids.(Line 1, Para. 1)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?of celebrating perform

7、ance without support or aids. 介詞短語(yǔ)做介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)，表，表示示同位同位語(yǔ)義關(guān)系。語(yǔ)義關(guān)系。without support or aids. 介詞短語(yǔ)做介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)，表示，表示范圍范圍語(yǔ)義關(guān)系。語(yǔ)義關(guān)系。ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressYet the attention focused on Pistorius, whose name has earned him the nickname “Blade Runner,” has mostly failed to notice technology

8、s role in helping humans break Olympic records over the past decades.Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?focused on Pistorius 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做做后置后置定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)，修飾，修飾 attention。whose name has earned him the nickname “Blade Runner,”引導(dǎo)了非限制性引導(dǎo)了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞修飾先行詞Pistorins.(Line 1, Para.

9、 2)ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressThe Pistorius case alone reveals the deep irony in societys views toward technology in sports and normal lifePassage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?alone: 意為“僅僅，只”,作為形容詞，一般用于其修飾的詞后面, 做后置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)。ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressGenerally,

10、Olympic sports have drawn wide attention more often for taking a position against “technological doping” rather than cheering on new technological breakthroughs.rather than “是是而不是而不是；與其；與其倒不如倒不如說(shuō)說(shuō)”。它是。它是連詞連詞，它，它前后的成分在詞性上應(yīng)該一致前后的成分在詞性上應(yīng)該一致(Line 1, Para. 4)她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞跳舞。Passage B Are humans

11、or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressThe full-body swimsuit was banned after athletes who wore Speedos LZR Racer swimsuit won 94 percent of the swimming medals and broke 15 long-course world records at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.after引導(dǎo)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；who w

12、ore Speedos LZR Racer swimsuit為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞先行詞athletes。(Line 1, Para. 5)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expresssuch bans cant avoid the fact that “technology is as much a part of an athletes resources as nutrition, training and coa

13、ching.”that 引導(dǎo)從句做引導(dǎo)從句做fact的的同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)；as much as表示表示同樣地，同等程度地同樣地，同等程度地(Line 6, Para. 5)那等同于說(shuō)我是個(gè)撒謊者。那等同于說(shuō)我是個(gè)撒謊者。That is as much as saying I am a liar.Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressIts true that better technology has shaped the Olympics, b

14、ut people want to celebrate athletes for their hard work rather than their use of the latest sports technology.You rather than I are going to go camping. rather than 連接兩個(gè)連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞名詞或代詞. 注意：注意：rather than 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與應(yīng)與rather than 前面前面的名詞或代詞在的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。(Line 1

15、, Para. 7)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressJames, a sports engineer, discovered the most common concerns over the use of sports technology through holding meetings attended by more than 20,000 members of the public.attended的為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作的為過(guò)去分

16、詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞，修飾名詞meeting, 在在文中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句文中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句which had been attended 。(Line 4, Para. 7)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressWheelchair racers have gone from being much slower than able-bodied runners to becoming much faster because

17、 of wheelchair technology go fromto:從從到到，to后面的后面的becoming much faster省略了省略了than able-bodied runners，和前面的成分一致。，和前面的成分一致。(Line 2, Para. 10)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressGoverning bodies for Olympic sports should actively monitor the lat

18、est technologies that could affect sports performances and plan rather than merely react to changes.that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾the latest technologies。(Line 1, Para. 11)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?rather than 連接兩個(gè)連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressJust as importan

19、t, many sports technologies allow people outside the small groups of professional athletes to have more fun.outside the mall groups of professional atheletes的用法為介詞的用法為介詞短語(yǔ)作短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)，修飾，修飾people。(Line 4, Para. 12)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCultu

20、re expressSuch technological products make the Paralympics somewhat similar to Formula One racing transforming technologies in consumer cars. make sth. difficult/easy/possible/similar etc.:使某事物困難使某事物困難/簡(jiǎn)單簡(jiǎn)單/可能可能/相似相似； transforming的用法為現(xiàn)在分詞作的用法為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which/that transforms, 用來(lái)修飾用

21、來(lái)修飾Formula One racing（一級(jí)方程式賽車(chē)）。（一級(jí)方程式賽車(chē)）。(Line 4, Para. 13)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express這家著名公司的董事長(zhǎng)正在努力克服困境。這家著名公司的董事長(zhǎng)正在努力克服困境。fight to do努力爭(zhēng)取做某事努力爭(zhēng)取做某事(Line 1, Para. 1)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?Readi

22、ngGrammarWritingCulture expressartificial (Line 2, Para. 1)這件衣服是人造纖維的。這件衣服是人造纖維的。adj. contrived by art rather than nature 人造的； 假的牙醫(yī)給我鑲了顆假牙牙醫(yī)給我鑲了顆假牙。Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express他把心思集中在功課上。他把心思集中在功課上。focus on 集中（注意力）于集中（注意力）于 (Line 1,

23、 Para. 2)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressearn (Line 2, Para. 2)v. acquire or deserve by ones efforts or actions 贏(yíng)得，博得贏(yíng)得，博得公司必須樹(shù)立誠(chéng)信的聲譽(yù)。公司必須樹(shù)立誠(chéng)信的聲譽(yù)。Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture e

24、xpress父母在孩子學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中起重要作用。父母在孩子學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中起重要作用。 have/play a role in (doing) sth在（做）某事情中起某種作用在（做）某事情中起某種作用(Line 3, Para. 2)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express過(guò)去的十年間過(guò)去的十年間,物價(jià)一直在上漲。物價(jià)一直在上漲。decaden. a period of 10 years 十年十年在過(guò)去十年里這個(gè)地區(qū)的森林有三分之二被毀掉。在過(guò)去十年里

25、這個(gè)地區(qū)的森林有三分之二被毀掉。(Line 4, Para. 2)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expresspoint out指出指出(Line 4, Para. 3)敬希讀者指正。敬希讀者指正。 It is hoped that the readers will kindly point out our errors.我必須指出拖延是不明智的。我必須指出拖延是不明智的。Passage B Are humans or technology bre

26、aking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express我們應(yīng)把法律視為一種實(shí)現(xiàn)一定社會(huì)目標(biāo)的方式。我們應(yīng)把法律視為一種實(shí)現(xiàn)一定社會(huì)目標(biāo)的方式。view sth. as sth.把某事物看成某事物把某事物看成某事物(Line 4, Para. 3)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express在信息時(shí)代，在信息時(shí)代，不能使用計(jì)算機(jī)的人處于劣勢(shì)。不能使用計(jì)算機(jī)的人處于劣勢(shì)。be at a di

27、sadvantage 處于劣勢(shì)處于劣勢(shì)(Line 5, Para. 3)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express裁判作出不公正的判決。裁判作出不公正的判決。unfairadj. not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception 不公正的，不公平的(Line 7, Para. 3)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic

28、records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express從某種意義上來(lái)講你是對(duì)的，但你不知道事實(shí)。從某種意義上來(lái)講你是對(duì)的，但你不知道事實(shí)。in a sense從某種意義上來(lái)講從某種意義上來(lái)講(Line 8, Para. 3)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expresspositionn. (on sth.) opinion, attitude (對(duì)某事物的對(duì)某事物的)態(tài)度，立場(chǎng)態(tài)度，立場(chǎng)(Line 2, Para.

29、 4)該黨在稅收改革方面的立場(chǎng)是什么？該黨在稅收改革方面的立場(chǎng)是什么？短語(yǔ)：take a position against sth.:對(duì)某事物持對(duì)某事物持反對(duì)立場(chǎng)反對(duì)立場(chǎng)學(xué)校反對(duì)作弊。學(xué)校反對(duì)作弊。Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressbanv./n. prohibit especially by legal means or social pressure禁禁止，禁令止，禁令(Line 1, Para. 5)加拿大將從今年晚些時(shí)候起在辦公場(chǎng)

30、所全面禁煙。加拿大將從今年晚些時(shí)候起在辦公場(chǎng)所全面禁煙。短語(yǔ)：ban doing sth. / be banned from doing sth. 禁禁止（做某事）止（做某事）委員會(huì)要求全球禁止捕鯨委員會(huì)要求全球禁止捕鯨。Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express報(bào)告說(shuō)兩艘船存在的設(shè)計(jì)缺陷也促成了這場(chǎng)悲劇的發(fā)生。短語(yǔ)：contribute to促成;促使v. contribute to some cause促成;促使；是導(dǎo)致的原因之一contri

31、bute(Line 4, Para. 6)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressimprovement a change for the better; progress in development 改進(jìn)；提高醫(yī)生注意到病人在逐漸恢復(fù)健康。(Line 7, Para. 6)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCult

32、ure expresscome from 由造成, 源自(Line 8, Para. 6)知識(shí)來(lái)自于實(shí)踐。Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressovershadow (Line 1, Para. 8)她的新書(shū)將會(huì)使她以前寫(xiě)的書(shū)都黯然失色她的新書(shū)將會(huì)使她以前寫(xiě)的書(shū)都黯然失色。v. make appear small by comparison 使黯然失色；使相形使黯然失色；使相形見(jiàn)絀；使顯得無(wú)足輕重見(jiàn)絀；使顯得無(wú)足輕重赫斯特在她那年輕而且姿色更

33、勝一籌的妹妹面前黯赫斯特在她那年輕而且姿色更勝一籌的妹妹面前黯然失色然失色。Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express關(guān)于殺人的謠傳開(kāi)始在報(bào)紙上流傳。關(guān)于殺人的謠傳開(kāi)始在報(bào)紙上流傳。v. to come to peoples attention, to become apparent 引起注意，引起注意，公開(kāi)化公開(kāi)化surface(Line 1, Para. 9)Passage B Are humans or technology breakin

34、g Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressable-bodiedadj. having a strong healthy body 體格健全的；身強(qiáng)體壯的(Line 3, Para. 10)構(gòu)詞法：構(gòu)詞法： 形容詞+名詞+-ed warm-hearted kind-hearted widespreadPassage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express他們對(duì)這條新聞反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈。reactv.

35、show a response or a reaction to something（作出）反應(yīng)警方在面對(duì)緊急情況時(shí)必須能迅速作出反應(yīng)。(Line 3, Para. 11)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express他覺(jué)得這一新法律會(huì)限制他的自由。restrictv. place limits on 限制；控制(Line 5, Para. 11)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressruinv. an irrecov