高中英語(yǔ)選修unit

1、Unit 3 Under the Sea 海底景觀1 課文重點(diǎn)句型解析。1. “Come on, Clancy. To the boat，”. “快點(diǎn)，克蘭西?？斓酱先ァ！盋ome on. 意為：“來(lái)！快！得啦！加油！”表示勸說(shuō)、激勵(lì)、不耐煩等語(yǔ)氣。拓展：Come along! 快來(lái)！趕快！加把勁！Come again. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍！你說(shuō)什么來(lái)著？How come.? 怎么回事？怎么發(fā)生的？怎樣解釋？when it comes to sth./to doing sth. 當(dāng)涉及某事/做某事時(shí)eg:If she spent five years in Paris, how come her F

2、rench is so bad?既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法語(yǔ)怎么還會(huì)這樣糟糕？When it comes to teaching students English, he has a lot to say. 當(dāng)涉及教學(xué)生英語(yǔ)時(shí)，他有很多話要說(shuō)。例1：Im dead tired. I cant walk any farther, Jenny._， Tommy. You can do it!ANo problemBNo hurryCCome on DThat's OK2.The fish didnt seem to mind me swimming among them.魚(yú)兒好像并不介意

3、我游在它們中間。me 在句中用做 swimming 的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這叫做動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的其中一種形式是“物主代詞或名詞所有格動(dòng)名詞”，在句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。如果不是在句子開(kāi)頭，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)常?？梢杂妹~的普通格(或人稱代詞的賓格)。eg:He left the city without our knowing it.他離開(kāi)這個(gè)城市我們大家都不知道。(做介詞的賓語(yǔ))What is most important is Tom's going there at once.最重要的是湯姆立刻到那里去。(做表語(yǔ))例2：Do you mind _ alone at home?A

4、Tom leaving BTom having leftCTom's being left DTom to be left3.It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨（當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”）幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。解釋It was/is a time when 曾經(jīng)一度（那時(shí)）eg: It wa

5、s a time when motorcars were rare. 那是汽車很罕見(jiàn)的時(shí)代。例3：翻譯：曾經(jīng)沒(méi)人能理解我的計(jì)劃和雄心。 4.I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting, so even though I didnt have the right clothes on, raced after him.我早就聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，喬治不喜歡等人，所以盡管我還沒(méi)穿上捕鯨該穿的衣服，還是跟在他背后跑了起來(lái)。解釋even though=even if即使，即便（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）eg: We wont give up e

6、ven if we should ten times. 即便我們失敗十次，我們也不會(huì)失敗。例4：翻譯：即便你無(wú)路可走，你也不能任由自己放棄自己的目標(biāo)。You should not resign yourself to giving up your goal, .5.Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day-a day of pure magic!我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情-這可是奇妙至及的一天。解釋with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 在句中充

7、當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨，原因等eg：The teacher came in with a thick book in her hand.老師走了進(jìn)來(lái)，手里拿著一本厚厚的書(shū)。例5：翻譯：我睡覺(jué)時(shí)喜歡開(kāi)著窗。（使用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)） .2 單項(xiàng)選擇1Do you mind my smoking here?_. ANo, thanksBNo. Good idea CYes, please DYes. Better not2.The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, _ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from t

8、he war. Aobserved Bwitnessed Cproved Dsupplied3.The plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost. Areleased Bdeserted Cresigned Dabandoned4.When you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously _ situations that will bring you nearer to yo

9、ur goal. Aaware of Bworried about Cfamiliar with Daccustomed to5.(2010·成都聯(lián)考)Look! Everything here is under construction.What's the pretty small house that _ for? Ais being built Bhas been built Cis built Dis building6._ clearly aware of the danger ahead, he accepted the task without fear. A

10、As if BThough CIf DSo7.They urged that the library _ open during the vacation. Amust be kept Bis kept Cwould be kept Dbe kept8.(2010·北京海淀期末)Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It's _ our children can't reach it. Awhat Bthat Cwhere Dhow9.I know he is untrustful. _ I must adm

11、it he is a good worker. AAs a result BIn other words CAfter all DIn the meantime10._！ I didn't hear you clearly. It's too noisy here.I was saying that the film is wonderful. ACome again BCome along CCome on DCome here11.(2010年高考浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but

12、they dont give you any direct _.Asolution BtargetCmeasure Dfunction12.(2010年廈門(mén)雙十中學(xué)高三月考)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.Aaccommodation BoccupationCequipment Dfurniture13.(2010年德州高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Susans strong love for her country is _ i

13、n her recently published poems.Arelieved BreflectedCresponded DRecovered3 單詞填空，每空一詞。1Her sad look _(反映) the thought passing through her mind.2These requirements are absolutely basic to a good _ (關(guān)系)3Hotel _ (住宿) was scarce during the Olympic Games.4He's got nothing beyond his state _ (養(yǎng)老金)5Nobod

14、y knew the _ (深度) of her love for the child.四翻譯。1.The reason _(他們放棄了) the search on a large scale was that the lost child had little chance of survival.(abandon)2.With many of his works _(被出版)，he became more and more famous.(come)3.Over the last six years Ive had time to reflect on the extraordinary events _(我親眼目睹的)(winess)4. On top of the mountain _(有一座古老的廟宇)，which attracts a lot of visitors.(stand ，廟宇temple)Keys: 例1-5 CC It was a time when no one could understand my plan and ambition. even