高中英語 選修 unit 單詞

1、高中英語 選修8 unit4 單詞I.課內探究1.hesitate vi猶豫，躊躇hesitation n. 躊躇，猶豫不決hesitate to do 猶豫/躊躇干某事 not hesitate to do 毫不猶豫干某事without hesitation 毫不猶豫地There is no room for hesitation.沒有猶豫的余地了。1） She hesitated before replying.她猶豫了一會才回答。2） She agreed without the slightest hesitation .她毫不猶豫就同意了。 3）If you have any que

2、stion, please dont hesitate to ask.你如果有什么問題，請盡管問。without hesitation，Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman .孟祥斌毫不猶豫地跳下河去救落水的年輕女子。2Classify vt分類，歸類，把分等級People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books.在圖書館工作的人花大量的時間為書籍分類。classified adi. 分類的 ，歸類的classify

3、as 把歸類為be classified as 分為 類classified ad 分類廣告3.condemn vt.判刑，處刑，譴責It is illegal to condemn a man wothout a hearing.不進行審問就給人判刑是違法的。be condemned to death 被判死刑condemn sb for 因而責備、指責某人Anybody who loves peace will _ the evil deeds of attacking the Olympic torch. A. condemn B. challenge C. tolerate D. ac

4、cuse4.remark vi 談論，評論，說remark in/upon as/sth 對加以評論n. 評論，評述，注意（notice）pointed cutting remarks 直言不諱的，尖刻的評論make a few remarks about /on a subject 講幾句有關某人、某問題的話1） The editor remarked that the article was well written.編者評論說那篇文章寫得很好。2）It is rude to remark on / upon the appearance of other people.評論別人的外表是粗

5、魯的行為。3）He made a number of rude remarks on/upon the food here.對于哪里的食品，他說了很多無禮的話。promise n .妥協， 折中vi.妥協，折中，違背agree on a compromise 同意妥協arrive at /come to /reach a compromise 達成妥協 compromise with 和。 妥協compromise on 在妥協In a _ between management and unions, a 4% pay rise was agreed in return for an incr

6、ease in productivity.A. compromise B. rule C. way D.discipline6.overlook vt. 俯瞰，俯視，未看到，未注意到 ，忽視，忽略（某人/某事），不理會overlook the valley 俯視山谷 overlook a spelling error忽略了一個拼寫錯誤 overlook sb.不理會某人My room overlooked the garden. 我的房間俯瞰花園。They overlooked the enormous risks involved. 他們忽略了暗含的巨大危險。Henry went throu

7、gh the documents again carefully for fear of overlooking any important data.7. superior adj.更好的，更強的，有優(yōu)越感的，傲慢的（職位級別）更高的，上級的n.上級，上司，長官be superior to “比 好”eg:1）Todays computers are superior to anyone we had ten years ago.如今的電腦比十年前的任何一臺電腦都好。2）She always acts so superior to everyone else.她總是 表現得比別人優(yōu)越。8Fa

8、de vi.凋謝，枯萎；（顏色）退去；（聲音等）變?yōu)槿?；（光等）變暗淡；逐漸消失1）The flowers faded for want of water.花兒因缺水而凋謝了。2）The colour fades when esposed to light.這顏色曝光后會褪色。3）The sound of the footsteps faded away.腳步漸漸消失。fade away 消失；逐漸減弱；褪色fade in 淡入；漸漸顯示出；使?jié)u強（指電影、電視中的畫面與聲音）fade out 淡出（指電影、電視中的畫面與聲音）;漸隱；漸弱（指電影、電視中的畫面與聲音）fade up 漸強（指

9、電影、電視中的畫面與聲音）My enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually _ beause of teir countless failures.A. disappeared B. faded C. ran out D. gave up9.in amazement 驚愕地 in surprise 吃驚地 in fear 害怕地in trouble 處于困境中 in detail 詳細點 in despair 處于絕望中in vain 徒勞地Returning from journey , he found all the valuable t

10、hings in his home were gone _. A.in doubt B. in despair C. in peace D.in amazement10. generally speaking 一般而言 in general 大體上 to be frank 坦率地說Strange to say 說也奇怪 strictly speaking 嚴格地說 generally considering 一般認為_ ,the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. A. General speaking B. Speaking

11、general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally11. in terms of 按照；依據；談及；就而言；在 方面1）The figures are expressed in terms of a percentage.那些數字是以百分數表示的。2）It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality.今年的電影無論從數量上還是質量上都說不上好。In the long /short term 就長/短期而言 be on equal term 關系平等keep t

12、erms with sb. 同某人交往；與某人友好12.make ones acquaintanceI have never made his acquaintance.我與他素昧平生。Im pleased to make acquaintance of you. 我非常高興結識你。make ones acquaintance 結識某人，與某人相見make the acquaintance of sb.結識某人It was at my good friend Jacks wedding party that I made the acquaintance of my present wife,

13、 Susan.13. showin Please show that lady in.請把那位女士請進來。show in帶/領某人進來show sb. around 領某人參觀show off 炫耀show sb. out 領某人出去show up 出席，到場on show 在展出We were showed around by an elderly guide.我們由一位年長的向導帶著四處參觀。Pay no attention to Susan. she is just showing off .不要理蘇珊，她只是在賣弄自己。Goodbye, Mrs. Davies, my secretar

14、y will show you out .再見，戴維斯太太，我的秘書會送你出去的。Why didnt you show up last night?昨天晚上你為什么沒有露面呢？14In termsof1）he job is good in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言，這工作挺不錯，但也有它的缺點。2）t each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.讓每一個孩子根據自己的興趣愛好選擇書籍閱讀。歸納:in terms of 就來說；從角度 in time o

15、f在時候in search of 尋找in favor of支持；贊成in face of面對in need of需要in case of以防萬一in honor of為了紀念in memory ofII.重點句子1. A poor flower girl who is ambitious to improve herself.2. It is pouring with rain and cab whistles are blowing in all directions.3. A man is hiding from the rain listening to peoples languag

16、e and watching their reactions.4. while watching, he makes notes.5. Nearby a flower girl wearing dark garments and a wollen scarf is also sheltering from the rain.6. What if I was ？7. You can place a man by just a few remarks.8. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.9. Now onc

17、e taught by me, shed become an upper class lady.10. Once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.,11. I came to England to make your acquaintance.12. I rather fancied myself .13. Id never have come if Id known about thi

18、s disgusting thing you want me to do. 14. We must plan the best way to teach her.III.練習答案1. adaptation 2. plot 3.hesitate 4. uncomfortable 5. troublesome 6.outcome 7. disguise 8. mistaken 9. brilliant 10.classify 11. betray 12.dismiss 13. condemn 14. ambassador 15. acquaintance 16. handful 17 fortune 18 status 19. superior 20. pronounce 21. antique 22. explicitly 23. compromise 24.disgusting 25. overlook 26. fade 27. classic 28.effective1.     in disguise 2.