高一第一次考英語試卷

1、高一年級上學期第一次月考英語試題卷 2018-10-10第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How many people will visit New York for free?A. 2. B. 3.C. 5.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type

2、 the letter again.3. Whats wrong with Jane? A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasnt received her mothers letter.C. She is worried about her mothers health.4. What does the man want to do?A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player.5. What does Susan mean?

3、A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting.C. She didnt have time to prepare the speech.聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. Why does the woman come to see Rick?A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice.C. To invite him to her home.7. Which country would the woman like to visit?A. Canada. B. France. C.

4、 Germany.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students.C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language?A. About 21%.B. About 27%. C. About 35%.聽下面

5、一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10. What is the room like?A. Big but old.B. Big and new. C. Small but new.11. What will be arranged first?A. The chairs.B. The bed. C. The dressing table.12. Where will the chairs be put?A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.聽下面一段對話，回答第

6、13至第16四個小題。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist.14. Where is the bank?A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road.15. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Eating less chocolate.

7、B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic.16. How will the speakers go to the museum?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor?A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back.C. He couldnt make himself understood

8、.18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do?A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions.C. Talk to his wife in different distances.19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home?A. Watching TV. B. Cooking.C. Setting the table.20. How many times did Murphy ask

9、 his wife the same question?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMost animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now lets get to know some of them.Sea cucumberSea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bot

10、tom of the sea. They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow (淺的) water and get their food.PikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like sw

11、imming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fishes. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket (火箭) fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its hea

12、d, just around its mouth. Itejects ink(噴墨) when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.OctopusAn octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once i

13、t feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.21. Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they .A. are afraid of high temperatureB. want to get strong and fatC. are afraid of their enemy D. want to live alone 22. What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?A. It rush

14、es at the enemy at once.B. It cuts off one of its arms.C. It bites with its sharp teeth. D. It ejects ink to the enemy.23. The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.A. color B. arms C. sound D. smellsBAlmost everyone wants to be happy, but not all know how to find happiness. Money and suc

15、cess alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle（亞里士多德）, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spen

16、d so much time thinking about the future that we fail to enjoy the present, for example, getting into college or getting a good job. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several cl

17、ose friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems and only think about the activi

18、ty.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply hel

19、p out around the house by washing the dishes.24. The best title of this passage is _.A. Good Friends Make You Happy B. The Secret of HappinessC. Money Makes You HappyD. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy25. The passage gives us _ pieces of advice on happiness.A. one B. two C. three D. four26

20、. The writer thinks that _.A. Its wrong to spend time on workB. hobbies take up too much time C. everyone knows how to live a happier lifeD. doing good things for someone can make you happier27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Reading a good book. B. Traveling to a foreign

21、country.C. Playing a sport. D. Spending time with close friends.C“Why do birds sing?” I asked a group of children. “To attract metes(配偶)!” answered a boy. A 4-year-old girl added shyly, “birds sing because they are happy, and they want to make us happy, too.” I think both answers are probably true i

22、n a way. If birds sing happily, it shows all is well in the forest: no predators (捕食者) are present, and the birds can feed, sing and do other bird things. The sound of a relaxed robin(知更鳥) singing is easy to understand because it makes us feel this way tooits a sound that lifts our own hearts when w

23、e hear it.What happens when a predator comes into their areas? The nearby birds quickly give an alarm(警報) call, a short sound that warns, “Danger is coming!” On hearing the sound, the other birds stop singing and fly for cover, the deer lift their heads and stop moving and the rabbits run into the b

24、ushes. Suddenly, the forest becomes silent. When humans walk through the woods in a hurry or while talking with a friend, we dont see much wildlife. We may think that there arent many animals living there, but more likely, they know we are coming and hide minutes before our arrival. But if we learn

25、to avoid setting off alarms, we can see many more wild animals without frightening them. To practice, find a place in a park and sit quietly for an hour. Take note as the birds begin to relax and sing again. When I do this, I am always surprised at the wonderful thing animals will do when humans sim

26、ply stay still long enough.28. In the writers opinion, the childrens answers to his question are_.A. reasonable B. funny C. honest D. important29. Hearing a birds alarm call, a deer will _.A. run quickly into the bushes B. stand still with its head up C. lie down on the ground at once D. act as if n

27、othing has happened30. According to the author, why cant we see much wildlife in the woods?A. Because we come at the wrong time. B. Because we fail to give warnings.C. Because we have set off alarms. D. Because few animals live there.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The life of birds. B. Birds i

28、n the forest.C. How birds sing in the forest. D. The messages in birds singing.DEach year the Pritzker Architecture Prize (普立茲克建筑獎) goes to a star designer with a long list of attractive buildings around the world. This years winner is a little different.Shigeru Ban has designed museums, homes and c

29、oncert halls. But Ban is best known for a more simple kind of work: the temporary (暫時的) buildings for people who became homeless after disasters.Ban may be the only designer in the world who makes buildings out of paper cardboard paper tubes (管). Ban actually tested the strength of cardboard tubes,

30、and said he was surprised by what he had discovered. He has used them to build temporary buildings in Japan, Haiti, China and elsewhere.“After a disaster, the building material is going to be more expensive,” Ban explains. “But the paper tube is actually not a building material. It is cheap and plen

31、tiful. We can get the material easily anywhere. And unlike costs for traditional building materials, the price of paper tubes doesnt jump after an earthquake or flood. The tubes are also lightweight, so you dont need heavy machines to work with them.”Ban started using cardboard paper tubes in the 19

32、80s. At that time he had just graduated from the architecture school, and he was looking for a cheap substitute for wood. So he started reusing the paper cardboard tubes that were left over from rolls of paper in his office.Ban was born in Tokyo and studied architecture in the U.S. before moving bac

33、k to Japan to start his practice. Some of Bans temporary buildings have become permanent (永久的), like the paper church he built after the 1995 earthquake in Kobe, Japan.32. The author uses the first paragraph to .A. raise an argument B. give an introductionC. give an example D. offer a description33.

34、 What is special about Shigeru Ban?A. He failed to get this years architecture prize.B. He graduated from the best architecture school in the U.S.C. He is good at building houses for homeless people.D. He builds special houses for special groups of people.34. Why did Shigeru Ban choose cardboard pap

35、er tubes?A. Because they are cheap and easy to take away.B. Because they are strong and last for a long time.C. Because they are plentiful and look very beautiful.D. Because they are common and hard to break.35. What does the underlined word “substitute” probably refer to?A. A new way of building ho

36、uses by using wood.B. A new method of producing cardboard paper tubes.C. A new kind of building material to take the place of wood.D. A new machine to produce a new kind of building material.第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It is important for you to be a good listener

37、 in class ._36 _. Listening is a cognitive(認知的) act that requires you to pay attention and think about and mentally understand what you hear. Here are some things you should do to be a good listener in class.Be cognitively to listen when you come to class. Make sure you complete all the homework and

38、 reading ._37_ _. Think about what you know about the topic that will be covered in class that day.Listen with a purpose. Find out what you expect and hope to learn from the class. Listen for these things as your teacher talks._38_ _. Try not to daydream and let your mind wander to other things. It

39、helps to sit in the front and center of the class, and to keep eye contact with you teacher.Be an active listener ._39_ _.Use this to your advantage by evaluating (評價) what is being said and trying to expect what will be said next. Take good written notes about what your teacher says .Listen even mo

40、re carefully at these times and work hard to understand what is being said. Taking notes requires you to make decisions about what to write, and you have to be an active listener to do this.Dont be affected(影響)by the environment. The classroom may be too noisy, too hot, too cold, too bright, or too

41、dark. _40_ _. Stay focused on the big picture-LEARNING.A. Dont give in to these things.B. Review your notes from the last class.C. You can think faster than your teacher can speak.D. Direct your whole attention to what your teacher is saying.E. Just hearing what your teachers say is not the same as

42、listening to what they say.F. Dont give up and stop listening when you find the information being presented difficult to understand.G. While you can think faster than your teacher can speak, you can not write faster than your teacher can speak.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文

43、，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Dear Seth,You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you_41_, I hope you will find something_42_in what I am going to share with you.Life can be_43_. There will be people in your lif

44、e who wont be very nice. Theyll_ 44_ you because you are different, _45_for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be_ 46_ by those you love. I hope you dont have to face these too much, but such things_47 .Be open to life anyway. Youll find cruelty（殘忍）and_48_in your journey through

45、 life, but dont let that_49_you from finding new things. I dont retreat（退卻）from life, and dont_50_or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, and new people. You will_51_many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will_52_ many chances. Do remember failure is a s

46、tepping stone to_53_.You will meet many people who will try to do_54_than you, in school, in college, and at work. Theyll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To_55_, life is a competition. However, I believe life is a_56_. If you always try your best to_57_others, you ar

47、e wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life_58_and you will make it a journey of _59_of learning and of love.Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are_60_a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.LoveDad41. A. grow upB. show upC. cheer upD. give up42. A. familiarB

48、. valuableC. normalD. interesting43. A. unkindB. peacefulC. equalD. simple44. A. look atB. run after C. laugh atD. look after45. A. ifB. butC. so D. or46. A. hurt B. found C. acceptedD. impressed47. A. matterB. workC. disappear D. happen48. A. luckB. pain C. differenceD. hope49. A. protectB. encoura

49、ge C. stop D. choose50. A. forgiveB. struggle C. compete D. hide51. A. leaveB. prepareC. escapeD. fail52. A. enjoyB. tryC. miss D. meet53. A. successB. lifeC. actionD. sorrow54. A. earlier B. betterC. less D. faster55. A. youB. meC. him D. them56. A. challengeB. dramaC. journeyD. dream57. A. changeB

50、. pardon C. followD. beat58. A. somewhere B. instead C. afterwards D. though59. A. crueltyB. danger C. happiness D. quietness60. A. starting B. destroying C. finishingD. replacing第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will

51、_61_ (probable) say that they go to school to learn languages，maths，history，science and some other knowledge. That is quite true, _62_why do they learn these things?We send our children to school in order _63_ (prepare) them for the time when they really grow up and will have to work for _64_ (they)Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that _65_ only