20161031翻譯寫作第一練

1、20161031】翻譯寫作第一練題目要求：現(xiàn)在流行網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的利弊我的看法參考范文：Nowadayswiththeeverrapiddevelopmentandincreasingpopularityoftheinformationtechnology,shoppingontheinternethasbeenafashionespeciallyamongtheyoungsters.Onlineshoppinghasmadeourdailylifemoreconvenientandcomfortable.Forexample,shoppingontheinternetcansavestud

2、entsagreatdealoftimeonthewaybetweenhomeandstore,sotheywouldbeabletoconcentratemoretimeandenergyontheiracademicwork.Theinternethasshortenthedistancebetweenmanufacturersandconsumersandthuswecanevenbuygoodsinothercountries.Ontheotherhand,lackofthefacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustwor

3、thy.What'smorethedeliverywillincreasetheriskofitems'damage.Inmyopinion,shoppingontheinternetisairreversibletrend.Moreandmorepeoplewillbeaccustomedtoit.Itwillbemuchmorepopularinthenearfuture.Andatthesametimeweshouldtakesomemeasurestomakeitperfect.|題目要求：1. 現(xiàn)在許多傳統(tǒng)文化正慢慢消失傳統(tǒng)文化消失的原因我的看法參考范文：Onthel

4、osingofTraditionalCultureItiswidelynotedthatlotsoftraditionalcultureisdisappearingalongwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.Manyancientarchitecturesandtraditionalwaysoflivinghavebeendeserted.Itseemsthatthetraditionalcultureandcraftsmanshipwillbereplacedinthismodernera.Thefollowingreasonscanaccountfortheab

5、ovephenomenon.Firstly,traditionaltechnologiesarealwaysconsideredineffectivewhilethenewsciencesarealwayshighlyefficient,becausemodernscienceandtechnologyfacilitatebothourdailyandacademiclifealot,withwhichwecansavemuchmoneyandtime.Secondly,itiscostlytoprotectthetraditionalculture,especiallythemaintena

6、nceandrepairofthehistoricalbuildings.Inmyopinion,althoughtraditionalcultureisanancientheritage,itcouldn'tkeeppacewiththedevelopmentofsociety.Itisthetideofhistorythatthetraditionalcultureandtechnologywillnodoubtbeeliminatedintheend.鄉(xiāng)愁請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文:思鄉(xiāng)(homesickness)是中國(guó)人的一個(gè)永恒的話題。從古至今，無(wú)論男女，家是他們永久的港灣，思

7、鄉(xiāng)是他們不老的情結(jié)(complex)。正是這樣的情結(jié)成為中國(guó)歷代文人重要的創(chuàng)作題材，并以各種方式，從各種角度加以體現(xiàn)。是故鄉(xiāng)，喚起了他們心靈深處最美好的回憶，在對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)的思念中，他們乂仿佛回到了那單純無(wú)邪的童年時(shí)代，回到了母親的懷抱，身心的創(chuàng)傷得到了暫時(shí)的平復(fù)，精神的空虛得到了剎那的充實(shí)，故鄉(xiāng)成了他們終極的歸宿地(ultimatedestination)。參考譯文：HomesicknessisaneternaltopicforChinesepeople.Sinceancienttimes,homehasbeenapermanentharborforbothmenandwomen,andhomes

8、icknessistheirever-youngcomplex.ItissuchkindofcomplexthatbecomestheimportantthemeofChineseliteratiinalldynasties;theyexpressedthisthemeinvariouswaysandfromvariousangles.Itishomethatarousesthebestmemoriesintheirhearts.Thankstothosememories,theyfeellikegoingbacktothepureandinnocentchildhoodandreturnin

9、gtomothersarms.Thewoundsinbodyandmindwillgethealedtemporarilyandspiritualemptinesswillbeenrichedforawhile.Homehasbecometheirultimatedestination.1. 詞句點(diǎn)撥思鄉(xiāng):可譯為homesickness,其形容詞形式為homesick。2. 不老的情結(jié)：可譯為ever-youngcomplex,其中“不老的”譯為ever-young,意為“永遠(yuǎn)年輕的”。3. 以各種方式，從各種角度加以體現(xiàn)：譯文以人作主語(yǔ)，把句式從被動(dòng)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)，并用分號(hào)將兩個(gè)分句連在一起。文中

10、翻譯為thetheyexpressedthisthemeinvariouswaysandfromvariousangles。是故鄉(xiāng)，喚起了：此處可用Itis.that.的強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式?！皢酒稹弊g為arouse或bringout。4. 回到了回到了:可分別譯為gobackto和returnto,以避免重復(fù)，從而體現(xiàn)用詞的多樣性。5. 身心的創(chuàng)傷得到了暫時(shí)的平復(fù)：可譯為Thewoundsinbodyandmindwillgethealedtemporarily。其中“身心的倉(cāng)U傷”譯為thewoundsinbodyandmind,“得到平復(fù)”譯為gethealed。論唐詩(shī)的輝煌請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英

11、文:唐代是中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌的鼎盛時(shí)期，在不到300年的時(shí)間里，產(chǎn)生了許多著名的詩(shī)人和詩(shī)作。時(shí)至今日，有超過(guò)5萬(wàn)首唐詩(shī)和2000多位唐代詩(shī)人為人們所熟知。其中，唐代最著名的詩(shī)人是李白和杜甫。李白生性無(wú)拘無(wú)束，才華橫溢，他創(chuàng)作了大量贊美祖國(guó)大好河山的詩(shī)篇。杜甫年輕時(shí)坎坷的生活經(jīng)歷，使他更好地了解了社會(huì)的黑暗和人民的困苦。最流行的唐詩(shī)作品集或許是由活朝的學(xué)者孫洙編著的唐詩(shī)三白首(300TangPoems)。唐詩(shī)一直在影響著世界文學(xué)和現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌。參考譯文：TheTangDynastywasthepeakofChineseclassicalpoetryandmanydistinguishedpoetsandp

12、oetryappearedduringthisperiodoflessthan300years.Uptillnow,over50,000poemsand2,000poetsoftheTangDynastyhavebeenwell-knownamongpeople.Thebest-knownpoetsduringtheTangDynastyareLiBaiandDuFu.Beingindependentandfulloftalent,LiBaicreatedagreatmanypoemstopraisethewonderfulmountainsandbrilliantrivers.DuFu

13、9;sroughexperienceswhenhewasyoungmadehimknowbetteraboutthedarknesssocietyandthepeople'ssufferings.ThemostpopularTangpoemscollectionmightbethe300TangPoemscompiledbythescholarSunZhuoftheQingDynasty.Tangpoetryhashadanongoinginfluenceonworldliteratureandmodernpoetry.1. 詞句點(diǎn)撥鼎盛時(shí)期:可譯為peak,原意為“頂峰，頂點(diǎn)”。2. 無(wú)拘無(wú)束:可譯為independent