關系代詞引導定語從句

1、 Unit 8 televison關系代詞引導關系代詞引導定語從句定語從句概概 念念WhoWho用法用法WhomWhom用法用法WhoseWhose用用法法WhichWhich用法用法ThatThat特殊特殊用法用法專項訓練專項訓練thatthat用法用法定語從句定語從句是句子的一部分，是句子的一部分，有關系代詞或關系副詞引導，有關系代詞或關系副詞引導，用于修飾它前面的先行詞。用于修飾它前面的先行詞。關系代詞關系代詞通常緊跟被其修飾的先行詞后面，通常緊跟被其修飾的先行詞后面， 在從句中一般做主語、賓語、定語等。在從句中一般做主語、賓語、定語等。下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁目目 錄錄the hand

2、somethe shortthe thin the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Jack.The boy who is handsome is Jack.The boy who is short is Jack.The boy who is thin is Jack.The boy who is clever is Jack.The boy who is naughty is Jack.下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁目目 錄錄The boy is smiling . The boy is Tom.The woman spoke at the meeting .The

3、 woman was Mrs.Jones.The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主語主語)The woman who spoken at the meeting was Mrs. Jones.We saw the man . The man was Kates uncle.The man who we saw was Kates uncle. 下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁目目 錄錄The man is John Murry .He owns the Grand Hotel. The man who owns the Grand Hotel is John Murry.Th

4、e teacher will give us a talk. He is famous.The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁目目 錄錄The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (賓語賓語)The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.The teacher wi

5、ll give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁目目 錄錄The boy is in the lab.You want to talk to him.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.This is the boy. I sit behind him.Th

6、is is the boy (whom) I sit behind.This is the boy behind whom I sit.下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁目目 錄錄This is the story of a man .His wife suddenly died I know the girl whose name is Lucy. This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly died.I know the girl . Her name is Lucy.下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁目目 錄錄I have got a friend . Hi

7、s brother is a dancer.I have got a friend whose brother is a dancer. Do you know the woman ?Her husband teaches at Annies school.Do you know the woman whose husband teaches at Annies school.下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁目目 錄錄關系代詞關系代詞: : 1. who指人指人,在從句中作主語或賓語在從句中作主語或賓語。The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person

8、 who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人指人, ,在從句中作賓語在從句中作賓語 ( (作賓語可作賓語可省略省略, ,如介詞前不省略。）如介詞前不省略。） The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3.whose 指人，在從句中作定語指人，在從句中作定語下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁目目 錄錄applethe greenthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is

9、 green is yours.The apple which is small is mine.The apple which is big is yours.the red the small下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁目目 錄錄 Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last nigh

10、t.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night? 下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁目目 錄錄Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? 下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁目目

11、錄錄4. which 指物，指物，作主語或賓語作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrowbooks?下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁目目 錄錄 5. that 指人指人/物，作主語或賓

12、語物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁目目 錄錄注意注意：介詞提前時只能用介詞提前時只能用which 而不能用而不能用that Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁目目 錄錄 t

13、hat和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但但在下列情況下在下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, somethin

14、g, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修飾時。修飾時。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。修飾時。下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁目目 錄錄(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new. which 關系代詞專項訓練關系代詞專項訓練下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁目目 錄錄(3) He is the