（人教版）八年級下學期英語Unit1SectionA1a-2d課件

1、Unit 1Whats the matter?人教版八年級英語下冊人教版八年級英語下冊Section A 1a-2du To let students talk about health problems and accidents. u Role play the conversation in 2d and learn the key words and phrases in it. Objectivesn. 問題；事問題；事 怎么了？出什么事了？怎么了？出什么事了？adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的疼痛的；酸痛的 感冒感冒n. 胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛matter Whats the matter?s

2、orehave a coldstomachacheWords and expressions胃痛胃痛n. 腳；足腳；足n. 頸；脖子頸；脖子n. 胃；腹部胃；腹部n. 咽喉；喉嚨咽喉；喉嚨have a stomachachefoot neck stomachthroat n. 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒v. (lay) 躺；平躺躺；平躺躺下躺下v.& n. 放松；休息放松；休息n.& v. 咳嗽咳嗽n. X射線；射線；X光光n. 牙痛牙痛feverlielie downrestcoughX-raytoothache量體溫量體溫n. 頭痛頭痛發(fā)燒發(fā)燒n. 間歇；休息間歇；休息休息休息v. (hur

3、t) (使使)疼痛疼痛；受傷；受傷(she(she的反身代詞的反身代詞) )她自己；她自己；自己自己take ones temperatureheadachehave a feverBreaktake breaks (take a break)hurtherself Lets learn the parts of the body.Lets say the parts of the body.He/She has a toothache.Whats the matter with him/her?He/She has a fever.Whats the matter with him/her?

4、He/She has a sore throat.Whats the matter with him/her?He hurt himself.She hurt herself.Whats the matter with him/her?He/She has a cold.Whats the matter with him/her?He/She has a stomachache.Whats the matter with him/her?He/She has a cough.Whats the matter with him/her?He/She has a headache.Whats th

5、e matter with him/her?He/She has a sore back.Whats the matter with him/her?He has a heart problem.He has a nosebleed.Whats the matter with them?A: Whats the matter with?B: He/She has a Work in PairsLook at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.1a _ arm _ back _ ear _ ey

6、e_ foot _ hand _ head_ leg _ mouth _ neck _ nose _ stomach _ toothCheck the answers!hegibajlcdmkfNancy _ Sarah _ David _ Ben _ Judy _31254Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.1b Conversation 1 Nurse: You dont look well. Whats the matter, Sarah?Sarah: I _.Conversation 2 Nurse: Wh

7、ats the matter, David?David : I _.Conversation 3Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben?Ben : I _.Listen and find out whats the matter.have a coldhave a stomachachehave a sore backConversation 4Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy?Nancy : I _.Conversation 5Nurse: Whats the matter, Judy?Judy : I _.have a toothachehav

8、e a sore throatLook at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.A: Whats the matter with Judy?B: She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.1c I have a sore throat.Whats the matter? Pair workI have a sore back.I have a stomachach

9、e.I have a toothache.Whats the matter?have a toothachehave a coldcut myselfhave a coughhave a headachehave a heart problemhave a nosebleedListen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.2a 12345Listen again. Match the problems withthe advice.1. fever a. lie down and rest2. stomachache

10、b. drink some hot tea with honey3. cough and c. see a dentist and get an X-ray sore throat4. toothache d. take your temperature5. cut myself e. put some medicine on it2b You should _ drink some hot tea with honey.Listen again. Then fill in the blanks.I have a cough and sore throat.You should _I have

11、 a toothache. see a dentist and get an X-ray. lie down and restI have a stomachache.You should _ _. take your temperature.I have a fever.You should _ _I cut myself by accident.You should _ _. put some medicine on it.A: Whats the matter?B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a feverB: Make conv

12、ersations using the information in 2a and 2b. Pair work2c Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I play

13、ed computer games all the weekend.2d Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK.

14、 Thanks, Mandy.1. Whats the matter? 這是詢問病人病情時最常用的問句，意思是這是詢問病人病情時最常用的問句，意思是“怎么了怎么了?”?”，其后通常與介詞其后通常與介詞with連用。類似的問句還有：連用。類似的問句還有： Whats wrong? Whats wrong with you? Whats your trouble? Whats the trouble with you? Whats up? matter n.問題、麻煩、事件，通常與介詞問題、麻煩、事件，通常與介詞“with”連用。連用。wrong是形容詞，前面沒有是形容詞，前面沒有“the”；ma

15、tter和和trouble都是名詞，前面應有都是名詞，前面應有“the”，trouble前還前還可以用形容詞性的物主代詞?？梢杂眯稳菰~性的物主代詞。Whats your trouble, young man? 年輕人，你怎么了年輕人，你怎么了?2. have a sore throat. 喉嚨痛。喉嚨痛。1) have vt. 患患(得得)病病 (不用于進行時態(tài)不用于進行時態(tài))He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。他上周患了重感冒。She often has a stomachache. 她常胃她常胃(肚子肚子)疼。疼。注意：注意：一般情況下用一般情況下用

16、havean. 表示患了某種疾病如：表示患了某種疾病如： have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽 have a cold 感冒感冒2) sore“痛、疼痛、疼”，通常指因發(fā)炎引起的肌肉，通常指因發(fā)炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身體的某部位疼痛時，常置于部疼，在表示身體的某部位疼痛時，常置于部位名詞前。位名詞前。ache常指持續(xù)性的疼痛，它常與身常指持續(xù)性的疼痛，它常與身體部位的名詞構成復合詞。如：體部位的名詞構成復合詞。如： headache 頭痛頭痛 backache 背疼等。背疼等。have a cold “傷風傷風, , 感冒感冒”，是固定詞組，是固定詞組 表示身體不適的常用詞組還有表示身體不適的常

17、用詞組還有: 牙疼牙疼 have a toothache 胃疼胃疼 have a stomachache 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒 have a fever嗓子疼嗓子疼, , 喉嚨疼喉嚨疼背疼背疼脖子疼脖子疼感冒感冒頭疼頭疼have a sore throathave a sore backhave a sore neckhave a coldhave a headache3. lie down and rest lie down 躺下躺下Dont lie down on the ground. 不要躺在地上。不要躺在地上。與與down有關的詞組有關的詞組:sit down 坐下坐下 come down 下來

18、下來get down 下車下車 write down 寫下，記下寫下，記下4. hot tea with honey 加蜜熱茶加蜜熱茶1) hot adj. 熱的熱的2) with 介詞介詞, , 意思是意思是“ “ 有，用，同有，用，同，由，由于，和于，和一致，贊成，關于一致，贊成，關于”，此句中是，此句中是“有，帶有有，帶有”的意思。的意思。 如如: 有四個口袋的外套有四個口袋的外套 a coat with four pockets5. You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要遠離電腦好好休息一下了。你需要遠離電腦好好休息一下了。

19、副詞結構副詞結構away from屬屬于于種固定搭配，其原始語種固定搭配，其原始語義為義為“離開（某離開（某處處）；與）；與（某處（某處）有一定的距有一定的距離離”，與不同動詞配合使用時與不同動詞配合使用時，具體意思往往會受具體意思往往會受上上下下文的用詞影響。文的用詞影響。此處此處take breaks away from the computer即指即指“停停止玩電腦進止玩電腦進行休息行休息；遠離電腦進行休息；遠離電腦進行休息”。試體會以下句子中試體會以下句子中away from .的意思：的意思：In spring or autumn, my parents usually take t

20、heir annual vacation away from home.我父母通常在春季或我父母通常在春季或秋季秋季去外地休年假。去外地休年假。 I will be away from school for a week. 我將離校一周我將離校一周。They live away from us. 他們不和我們住在一起。他們不和我們住在一起。1. You should _ (see) a doctor.2. Lily _ (leave) her bag at school yesterday.3. They _ (plan) to spend the summer holiday in the

21、countryside just now.4. Lets _ (try) our best to make our world more beautiful. seeplannedtryleftI. 用所給動詞的正確形式填空。II. 選擇填空。1. The little baby has two _. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth2. Whats the matter with you? _. A. Im glad B. I have a cold C. I have something to do D. Sorry, I dont know3.

22、 People smell (聞聞) with their _. A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths4. If you have a toothache, you should see a _. A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist（2019 2019 湖南湖南岳陽岳陽） You dont look well. Whats the matter with you? _. A. I won the game B. Maybe I have a fever C. Thats too bad 中考鏈接B【解析解析】句意句意“你看起來氣色不好，怎么了？你看起來氣色不好，怎么了？” “” “可能可能我發(fā)燒了。我發(fā)燒了?！?” A.我贏了這場比賽；我贏了這場比賽；B.可能我發(fā)可能我發(fā)燒了；燒了；C.那太糟糕了。根據(jù)句意可知，上句問那太糟糕了。根據(jù)句意可知，上句問病情，下句應該回答與身體狀況有