必修2unit1 語言點

1、Unit 1 cultural relices-language points1.survive vt (困難或危險的情況發(fā)生之后困難或危險的情況發(fā)生之后)幸存，幸存，殘存，生存下來殘存，生存下來vt 比（另一個人）活得長比（另一個人）活得長vi 活下來，幸存，保存下來，殘存活下來，幸存，保存下來，殘存survival n (生存，幸存生存，幸存) survivor n （幸存者，活著的人）（幸存者，活著的人）She survived the accident.Four people were killed; only one survived.Few houses in this distr

2、ict have survived after the storm.He survived both his children.2. search sp/sb 搜查某地點或搜身搜查某地點或搜身 search for sth/ sb = look for 搜搜尋某物或某人尋某物或某人 search sp/sb for sb/sth 為了某人或某物而搜查某地點或搜某人的身為了某人或某物而搜查某地點或搜某人的身 in search of 尋找尋找 eg: He searched all his pockets but failed to find his wallet.In order to sea

3、rch for him , they searched all the rooms.She went to town in search of a better life.He went out in search of a doctor for his sick son. Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, _ never _that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.could have imagined情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 have

4、 done The box has been touched. Someone must have come here last nigh.You should have told me earlier. What shall we do now?2. could never have imagined that絕不可能想到絕不可能想到 could never have done決不可能做過某事決不可能做過某事 could not have done 不可能做過某事不可能做過某事 都表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的可能性的否定推測都表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的可能性的否定推測He couldnt have g

5、one abroad , as I saw him just now. could have done “可能做過某事可能做過某事”, “本來可以本來可以做到，但實際并沒有做到做到，但實際并沒有做到”He could have passed the exam.我們本來可以把錢借給他，但他沒有告訴我們他我們本來可以把錢借給他，但他沒有告訴我們他需要錢。需要錢。We could have lent him the money but he didnt tell us he needed the money . must have done 用于對過去的行為有把握推測用于對過去的行為有把握推測（想必

6、做過某事）（想必做過某事）It is surprising that you can drive. You must have learned it before. could have done 可能做過；本來可以做可能做過；本來可以做(卻未做卻未做) might have done 或許做過；本來或許會做或許做過；本來或許會做 may have done 或許做過或許做過 would have done 本來要做本來要做(卻未做卻未做) must have done 肯定已做過肯定已做過(表推測表推測) neednt have done 本來沒必要做本來沒必要做(卻已做卻已做) shoul

7、d(nt) have done 本來本來(不不)應(yīng)該做應(yīng)該做(卻沒做卻沒做/做做 ought(nt) to have done 了了)情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + have done 表示對過去發(fā)生的表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測、批評、反悔等事情的推測、批評、反悔等 意。如：意。如：You should have told him about it yesterday. The ground is wet everywhere. It must have rained last night.Exercise: 1)_(我本可以我本可以把錢借給他把錢借給他), but he didnt tell me h

8、e needed it.2)_ (你一定你一定感到很緊張感到很緊張) when you spoke in front of so many people.I could have lent him moneyYou must have felt very nervous3) His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ have attended your lecture. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt4) -Your mother was re

9、ally anxious about you. -I know. I _ home without a word. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave AB4.amaze vt 使驚奇使驚奇amazed adj 感到驚奇的感到驚奇的amazing adj 令人吃驚的令人吃驚的amazement n 驚奇驚奇amazingly adv 令人驚奇的是令人驚奇的是amaze sb 使某人驚奇使某人驚奇It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.

10、be amazed at/by 對對-大為驚奇大為驚奇We were amazed at his rapid recovery. to ones amazement 使某人大為驚奇的是使某人大為驚奇的是To my amazement, he was able to recite the poem.in amazement ( in surprise ) 驚奇地驚奇地(1)He told us about the _ news in a _voice.A. amazing, surprising B. amazed, surprisedC. amazing, surprised D. amaze

11、d, surprising(2) What do you think of the sudden news?Well, itll be quite_ and Im quite_ at it. A. amazed, amazed B. amazed, amazing C. amazing, amazing D. amazing , amazedCD5.A ton of coal is needed. Several tons of coal are needed. A ton of apples was sent there. Several tons of apples were sent t

12、here. 注意以上句子謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)注意以上句子謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)3. design 設(shè)計設(shè)計vt. be designed to do sth 目的是目的是 ；be designed for sth./sb. 打算給打算給用用; 為為而設(shè)計的而設(shè)計的The experiment is designed to test the new drug.The book is designed for children.n. make designs / a design 設(shè)計設(shè)計 in design 在設(shè)計上在設(shè)計上 by design 故意地故意地The building was burnt d

13、own by design.design (v. / n.)(1) They _ the building carefully.(2) I like the _ of the new school.(3) The activities _ (design) for boys above 12. are designeddesigneddesignfancy adj.奇特的；異樣的奇特的；異樣的At fancy-dress balls, people will wear fancy dress. vt.想象；設(shè)想想象；設(shè)想; 喜歡喜歡 fancy +從句從句 以為以為 fancy +(ones)

14、 doing 想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事 fancy sb. as/(to be). 認(rèn)為某人是認(rèn)為某人是 (1)._ (別以為別以為)you can succeed without hard work. (2). He can t fancy_ (獲得獲得一等獎一等獎). (3). He_ (自以為是自以為是) a good poet. (4) I dont fancy walking in the snow.Dont fancy winning the first prize fancied himself as in stylein the style of 以以的風(fēng)格的風(fēng)格in

15、the fancy style 以奇特的風(fēng)格以奇特的風(fēng)格他買了一幅畢加索風(fēng)格的畫。他買了一幅畢加索風(fēng)格的畫。He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.我喜歡他的辦事風(fēng)格。我喜歡他的辦事風(fēng)格。I like his style/way of doing things.He has developed his own style of writing.5. style n. 風(fēng)格，風(fēng)度，類型風(fēng)格，風(fēng)度，類型He has developed his own style of writing.8.decorate sth with sth （以（以-）裝飾

16、，修飾）裝飾，修飾 She decorated her room with flowers.be decorated with Her room was decorated with flowers.decoration n 裝飾，裝潢裝飾，裝潢 （不可數(shù)）（不可數(shù)） 裝飾物，裝飾品裝飾物，裝飾品 （可數(shù)）（可數(shù)）the decoration of a roomWe put Christmas decorations on the tree.9.belong to 屬于屬于-，是，是-的成員，（不用被動式，不用的成員，（不用被動式，不用進行時，進行時，to為介詞，后加名詞，代詞作賓語）為介詞，

17、后加名詞，代詞作賓語）In fact, I dont know which dictionary belongs to me.I used to belong to a youth club.China is a country belonging to the Third World.Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.Dont take things that_.A. are not belonging to you B. are not belonged to youC. dont belong to you D. do

18、nt belong to yoursCChoose the best answers：1) The dictionary _ me. A. belongs to B. is belonged to C. belong to D. is belonging to2) What party do you _? A. belonged to B. belong to C. belong D. being belong to3) The priceless Chinese vase _ the old man. A. doesnt belong to B. isnt belong to C. not

19、belong to D. isnt belonging ABA10.in return 作為報答，回報，作為交換作為報答，回報，作為交換The girl wishes she could do something for the people who helped her in return.He helps everyone and expects nothing in return.in return for 作為對作為對-的報答的報答He bought her a gold watch in return for her help.類似詞組類似詞組： in turn 依次，輪流依次，輪流

20、 in need 在貧窮中的，缺衣少食的在貧窮中的，缺衣少食的 in secret 秘密的秘密的 in peace 平平安安的平平安安的 in particular 尤其是，特別是尤其是，特別是 in general 大體上大體上 in trouble 處于不幸，麻煩中處于不幸，麻煩中練習(xí)練習(xí).Please speak in turn.We are collecting money for children in need.In general, my classmates are very hardworking.The athlete showed his thanks to many p

21、eople, to his parents_ after winning the match.A. in secret B. in particularC. in return D. in general7. in return 作為回報作為回報, 作為回饋作為回饋He bought me a present for my birthday. I gave him a dictionary in return. in return for 作為作為的回報；以報答的回報；以報答 = in reward forI bought him a drink in return for his help.

22、What should I do in return for his kindness?in turn 依次依次, 逐個地逐個地The girls called out their names in turn.那些女孩逐一報出自己的名字。那些女孩逐一報出自己的名字。 He bought her a gold watch _(以答謝她的幫助以答謝她的幫助). 2) I came to thank you and _the coat you lent me. A. return B. returned C. return to D. return back in return for her he

23、lp A 8. reception n. 接待接待, 接待會接待會 a reception room/hall 接待室接待室/大廳大廳 reception desk (旅館等的旅館等的) 接待處；柜臺接待處；柜臺 give a warm reception to sb. 熱情地接待熱情地接待 受到受到的友好接待的友好接待 get a friendly reception from sb. 舉行招待會舉行招待會 hold a reception11.troop n （尤指移動中的人，動物之）群，團（尤指移動中的人，動物之）群，團 troops 軍隊，士兵軍隊，士兵 in troops 成群成群a

24、 troop of deer 一群鹿一群鹿troops of visitors 一群一群的訪問者一群一群的訪問者vi 成群移動，成群結(jié)隊地走成群移動，成群結(jié)隊地走The students trooped into their room. 12.serve as 充當(dāng)，用作充當(dāng)，用作The entrance hall also serves as a dining-room.work as 充當(dāng)充當(dāng)serve 加名詞加名詞，（為，（為-）工作，服務(wù)）工作，服務(wù)She served her father as a capable secretary.13.have sth done 也可以用也可以

25、用 get sth done有兩種有兩種含義：含義：（1）使某事被做，）使某事被做，指主語有意識的行為，主語有可能參指主語有意識的行為，主語有可能參與，也有可能不參與與，也有可能不參與You had better have that bad tooth pulled out .I must have my homework finished first before going out to play.（2）遭遇，經(jīng)歷）遭遇，經(jīng)歷（此事違背主語的意愿（此事違背主語的意愿）He had his money stolen.The old lady had her foot hurt when sh

26、e cleaned her house.have sb /sth do 使使-做做- （主謂關(guān)系，一次性動作）（主謂關(guān)系，一次性動作）have sb/sth doing 使使-一直做（一直處于某種狀態(tài)）一直做（一直處于某種狀態(tài)）have sth to do have 譯為譯為“有有” 即即“有某事要做有某事要做”Who did you have paint the wall yesterday?Jack had the candle burning throughout the whole night.Her mother has much housework to do today.練習(xí)：練

27、習(xí)：1.I had my watch _(repair) in the street yesterday.2.She had her house _(damage) in the storm.3.The two men had their lights _(burn)all night long.4.The soldiers had the boy_ (stand) with his back to his father.5.Im sorry I cant help you because I have a lot of letters_ (answer) .repaireddamagedbu

28、rningstandto answer14.add-to 把把-添加到添加到 add up 合計，把合計，把-加起來加起來 add to 增加，增添增加，增添 add up to 合計是，總起來就意味著合計是，總起來就意味著Add up 3,4and 5 ,and you will get 12.I didnt want to add to my mothers misery.She added some salt to the soup.These figures add up to 270.15.-was completed the way she wanted.In English, w

29、ords are not always spelled the way they sound.You should live the way you are.-You seemed angry just now.-Yes, I didnt like the way_ he spoke to me.A. that B. which C. in that D. how 14. light: v 照亮照亮,點亮點亮 n 光光,光源光源,燈燈 adj顏顏色淺的輕的色淺的輕的明亮的明亮的,light的過去式和過去分詞同形的過去式和過去分詞同形,既可以用既可以用lighted又又可以用可以用lit.但是作

30、定語修飾名詞時但是作定語修飾名詞時,應(yīng)使用應(yīng)使用lighted.Eg: a lighted match / light / candleShe took the lighted candle into the dark room and immediately the room was lighted/ lit.As soon as the _ candle was brought in , it soon _ up the little room.lighted, lit B. lighting, lighted (1) C. lit, lighted D. lit, litA17. con

31、sider (1). 將將-視為，認(rèn)為，以為（不可用進行式）視為，認(rèn)為，以為（不可用進行式）consider -(to be/as)-I consider him (to be ) my best friend.He considers himself intelligent.We consider it impolite to talk while eating.(2).考慮考慮consider sth /doingWe considered his suggestion.He is considering studying abroad.9. wonder(1) n. C奇跡奇跡, 奇人奇

32、人/事事/物物, 奇觀奇觀; U 驚奇驚奇The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.長城是世界奇觀之一。長城是世界奇觀之一。They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.當(dāng)他們看到宇宙飛船時，他們非常驚奇。當(dāng)他們看到宇宙飛船時，他們非常驚奇。do / work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡創(chuàng)造奇跡, 取得驚人成就取得驚人成就It is a wonder (that) .奇怪的是奇怪的是It is a wonder that he seems to know nothing

33、about it.It is no wonder (that) No wonder (that)難怪難怪；并不奇怪并不奇怪-He has been eating sweets all day.他整天在吃糖果他整天在吃糖果.-No wonder he is not hungry. 難怪他不餓。難怪他不餓。 (2)vt 不知道不知道, 想知道想知道 I wonder how he did it. 不知道他是怎么做那件事的。不知道他是怎么做那件事的。 vi 覺得奇怪；感到驚奇覺得奇怪；感到驚奇 wonder at 對對感到驚奇感到驚奇;驚嘆驚嘆 I wonder at his rudeness. 我

34、對他的粗魯感到奇怪。我對他的粗魯感到奇怪。 wonder about對對感到疑惑感到疑惑, 很想知道很想知道 I was wondering about Mr. Green. wonder + wh- + to do sth I wonder what to do and where to go.14. This was a time when the two countries were at war. 這是兩國交戰(zhàn)時期。這是兩國交戰(zhàn)時期。 at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)，介詞處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)，介詞at可表示狀可表示狀態(tài)或動作。態(tài)或動作。 at peace at breakfast at rest

35、at table at work at school at the piano at ones best介詞介詞+名詞名詞 (表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài))at war/work/home/tableon show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchin trouble/danger/battle/doubtunder repair/discussion/construction 10. remove (1).Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. 請把你的包從座位上拿走那樣我就可以坐下。請把你的包從座位上

36、拿走那樣我就可以坐下。 remove from 把把從某處移開從某處移開 (2).The doctor tried to remove the patients fear. 那醫(yī)生盡力地消除病人的恐懼。那醫(yī)生盡力地消除病人的恐懼。 (3).Please remove your shoes before coming in. 進屋前請脫鞋。進屋前請脫鞋。 remove & move共性：兩者均可用作動詞，共性：兩者均可用作動詞，表示表示“移動移動”。 remove側(cè)重于側(cè)重于“拿開，取走拿開，取走” move表示表示“移動，搬動移動，搬動”，側(cè)重于指改變位，側(cè)重于指改變位置。置。 Who

37、 has moved my book? 誰動我的書了？誰動我的書了？ Dont move, or Ill shoot. 不許動不許動!否則我就開槍了。否則我就開槍了。 11. furniture 家具的總稱家具的總稱 u 一件家具一件家具 a piece of furnituretwo pieces of furniture 一套家具一套家具 a set of furniture 10. remove v. 移動移動, 搬開搬開Please remove your shoes before coming in.進屋前請脫鞋。進屋前請脫鞋。The doctor tried to remove t

38、he patients fear.那醫(yī)生盡力地消除病人的恐懼。那醫(yī)生盡力地消除病人的恐懼。remove from 把把從某處移開從某處移開請把你的包從座位上拿走那樣我就可以坐下。請把你的包從座位上拿走那樣我就可以坐下。Please remove your bag from the seat so thatI can sit down. remove: 排除，去掉排除，去掉 = get rid of He removed all his doubts.remove: 開除，把開除，把解聘解聘/免職免職= dismissHe was removed from school. remove &

39、; move共性共性: 兩者均可用作動詞兩者均可用作動詞, 表示表示“移動移動”。remove 側(cè)重于側(cè)重于“拿開拿開, 取走取走”。move表示表示“移動移動, 搬動搬動”, 側(cè)重于指改變位置。側(cè)重于指改變位置。eg.誰動我的書了誰動我的書了?Who has moved my book? 不許動不許動!否則我就開槍了。否則我就開槍了。Dont move, or Ill shoot.Exercise: 1) The man was _ from the office for some reasons. She _ her hat and coat. 3) They were taught to

40、 learn the spirit of the Foolish Old man _ the mountain. A. removed B. moved C. who removed D. movingremovedremovedC 4) The boy is _ from school because he often plays truant. gone B. removed C. to remove D. be at 5) The man was so badly hurt that he couldnt _ his leg. A. remove B. move C. carry D.

41、send B B 12. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train.that the boxes were then put on a train.是是 doubt 的的同位語從句同位語從句, 說明說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容的具體內(nèi)容There is no doubt that . 毫無疑問毫無疑問=We have no doubt that There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.There is no doubt about/of sth.

42、 毫無疑問毫無疑問 =We have no doubt about/of sth. There is no doubt about/of his honesty.doubt 也可作及物動詞，也可作及物動詞，“懷疑，不信懷疑，不信”, (1) doubt sth.I doubt the truth of it.我懷疑它的真實性。我懷疑它的真實性。(2) 在肯定句中常接在肯定句中常接whether / if 從句，在否定句從句，在否定句和疑問句中常接和疑問句中常接 that 從句從句I doubt whether/if we can get the first place in the compe

43、tition.I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你懷疑她會成功嗎？你懷疑她會成功嗎？11. doubt n. 懷疑懷疑, 疑惑疑惑 v. 懷疑懷疑, 不信不信1) Do you doubt _ she will succeed?2) I doubt _ he will keep his word.3) I have no doubt _ he will win the game.thatif/whetherthat在肯定句中常接在肯定句中常接whether/if 從句從

44、句, 在否定句在否定句和疑問句中常接和疑問句中常接 that 從句。從句。e.g. 我不懷疑他會告訴我們真相。我不懷疑他會告訴我們真相。I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.Theres no doubt that 毫無疑問毫無疑問 毫無疑問毫無疑問, Tom 會贏得這場比賽。會贏得這場比賽。 There is no doubt that Tom will win the match.There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫無疑問毫無疑問 =We have no doubt about/of sth. There is

45、 no doubt about/of his honesty.=We have no doubt that Theres no doubt that hell come this afternoon. -Do you doubt _ hell be fired by the school ? - No, not a bit. A. that B. whether C. if D. about - Lily is sure to win the oral English contest. - But I doubt _ she will make it. A. that B. whether C

46、. how D. when 3) I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see me. A. if B. whether C. that D. of A B C Theres no need (需要需要) to do/for sth/sb.eg. There is no need to buy the book now.Theres no possibility (可能性可能性) that(Its) no wonder (that) 難怪難怪-He left his cellphone in the office. -No wond

47、er he couldnt find it at home. 24. remain vi 保持，仍然，繼續(xù)保持，仍然，繼續(xù) remainn /adj Remain active in class.The true author of the book remains unknown.They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools.vi 尚待，留待尚待，留待remain to be doneNothing remains to be said.It remains to be seen whethe

48、r he will pass.22. former : adj 從前的從前的, 以前的以前的 in former times 以前以前l(fā)atter: adj 后期的后期的,后來的后來的the former the latter(兩者中的兩者中的)前者前者后者后者John and James are brothers. The former is a doctor; the latter is a teacher.1)這輛自行車值這輛自行車值50英鎊。英鎊。_2)這個博物館這個博物館(非常非常)值得參觀。值得參觀。The museum _The bicycle is worth 50.is (well) worth a visit.12. worth prep./n./adj. be worth +錢數(shù)錢數(shù) be (well) worth + n