時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)公開(kāi)課正式版

1、Review of Tenses人教版新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)臨澤縣第四中學(xué)臨澤縣第四中學(xué) 李燕萍李燕萍一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般時(shí)態(tài)一般時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)八種時(shí)態(tài)初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)八種時(shí)態(tài)eateatplayplay一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的意義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的意義：1.表示表示經(jīng)常性或反復(fù)性發(fā)生經(jīng)常性或反復(fù)性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或的動(dòng)作或存存在的狀態(tài)在的狀態(tài)。 (1) I play basketball every day.2.表示表示客觀事

2、實(shí)或真理客觀事實(shí)或真理。 (2) The moon moves around the sun.Light travels faster than the sound.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形/單三形式單三形式 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用的標(biāo)志詞：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用的標(biāo)志詞：1.every day / week / month / year2.always usually often sometimes never 3.once a week twice a month記一記吧記一記吧！1. I _ an apple every day. (陳述）2. He _ basketball every

3、day.Time to eat and playI _ an apple every day. (否定） _ you _ an apple every day?（疑問(wèn)） He _basketball every day._ he _ basketball every day?變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)榉穸ň洌?加加dont 或或 doesnt變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句：變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句： 加加do 或或 doeseatdont eatDo eatplaysdoesnt playDoes play一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的意義：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的意義： 表示表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。在的

4、狀態(tài)。 (1) I went to the zoo yesterday. (2) I was in Shanghai last year.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的標(biāo)志詞有：一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的標(biāo)志詞有：1.yesterday ,the day before yesterday,2.last week / month / year3.just now4.two days ago記一記吧記一記吧！1. I _ an apple yesterday.2. He _ basketball yesterday.Time to eat and playI _ an apple

5、 yesterday. _ you _ an apple yesterday? He _ basketball yesterday._ he _ basketball yesterday?變?yōu)榉穸ň洌簞?dòng)詞前加變?yōu)榉穸ň洌簞?dòng)詞前加didnt , 動(dòng)詞用原形動(dòng)詞用原形變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句：變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句： 句前加句前加did , 動(dòng)詞用原形動(dòng)詞用原形atedidnt eatDid eatplayeddidnt playDid play一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法：1.表示表示將要發(fā)生的將要發(fā)生的的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 (1) I am going to be a ba

6、sketball player.2.表示表示計(jì)劃或者打算要做的事計(jì)劃或者打算要做的事。 (2) I will study hard in future. be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的標(biāo)志詞有：一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的標(biāo)志詞有：1.tomorrow, the day after tomorrow2.next week / month / year/day3.in短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ): in three minutes4.soon, right away, at once記一記吧記一記吧！1. I _ an apple tomorrow.

7、2. He_ basketball tomorrow.Time to eat and playI _ an apple tomorrow. _ you _ an apple tomorrow? He_ basketball tomorrow._he_ basketball tomorrow?Will/shall 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句：變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句：will/shall 后加后加notwill/shall提句首提句首am/is/are后加后加notam/is/are提前提前will eatwont eatWill eat is going t

8、o playisnt going to playIs going to play現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的意義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的意義：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 (1) Im doing my homework. (2) Listen, she is playing the piano. (3) look, he is playing ping-pong.結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are +現(xiàn)在分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的標(biāo)志詞有：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的標(biāo)志詞有：now look listen記一記吧記一記吧！1. I_ an apple now.2.

9、He _ basketball now.Time to eat and playI_an apple now. _ you _an apple now? He_ basketball now._ he_ basketball now?變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)榉穸ň洌?am is are 后加后加 not變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句：變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句： am is are 提到句首提到句首am eatingam not eatingAre eatingis playingisnt playing Is playing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法： 表示表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

10、的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?；虼嬖诘臓顟B(tài)。1.I was doing my homewrok at this time yesterday.2. She was sleeping at 9 oclock yesterday.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): was /were+ 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(v-ing)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的標(biāo)志詞過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的標(biāo)志詞1.at this time yesterday at that/this time at 9 oclock last night2. from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday1. I_ an apple at 9:00 yesterday.2. He_ bas

11、ketball at that timeTime to eat and playI_ an apple at 9:00 yesterday. _ you _ an apple at 9:00 yesterday? He_ basketball at that time._ he _ basketball at that time變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)榉穸ň洌?was/were 后加后加 not變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句：變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句： was/were 提到句首提到句首was eatingwasnt eatingWere eatingwas playingwasnt playingWas playing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在

12、完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法： 表示到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在表示到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。的狀態(tài)。1.I have eaten breakfast already.2. She has gone to Beijing for two weeks.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): have/has+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用的標(biāo)志詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用的標(biāo)志詞(1) for +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 for two years (2) since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn) since two years ago;(3) already yet ; ever never(4) over the years

13、,in the last/past few years ,since then(5)Since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 .Since he came here.記一記吧記一記吧！1. I_ an apple since he left.2. He_ basketball for two years.Time to eat and playI_ an apple since he left. _ you _an apple since he left? He_ basketball for two years._ he _ basketball for two years?變?yōu)榉穸ň?/p>

14、：變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?have/has 后加后加 not變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句：變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句：have/has 提到句首提到句首have eatenhavent eatenHave eatenhas playedhasnt playedHas played過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法： 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。生或完成的動(dòng)作。 它表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生時(shí)間是它表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)過(guò)去的過(guò)去去”。 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. When I got to s

15、chool, the bell had rung.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): had+ 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用的標(biāo)志詞過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用的標(biāo)志詞1when/before+一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去的時(shí)間一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去的時(shí)間2. by the time, by the end of+一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去的時(shí)間或過(guò)去的時(shí)間記一記吧記一記吧！1. I_ an apple when the bell rang.2. They_basketball by the time I came.Time to eat and playI_ an apple when the bell rang. _ you _ an app

16、le when the bell rang? They_ basketball by the time I came _ they _ basketball by the time I came?變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)榉穸ň洌?had 后加后加 not變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句：變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句： had 提句首提句首had eatenhadnt eatenHad eatenhad playedhadnt playedHad played過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的意義：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的意義： 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常過(guò)去將

17、來(lái)時(shí)常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。 I told him that I would see him off at the station. He said they were going to have a meeting.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): (1) would +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 (2) was /were going to +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形1. I _ an apple.2. He _ basketballTime to eat and playI _ an apple _ you _ an apple? He _ basketball_ he _ basketball?wouldntWou

18、ld eatwas going to playwould eatwasnt going to playWas going to playwould was/were going to變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句：變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句：would后加后加notwould提句首提句首Was/were后加后加notWas/were 提句首提句首 English is easy. Please give yourself a smile every day!一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)

19、時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)Sum up時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形或單三形式動(dòng)詞原形或單三形式will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形am/is/are +現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞have/has+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞had+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞would +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形Accidents will happen.天有不測(cè)風(fēng)云。 A clean hand wants no washing.身正不怕影子斜Rome wasnt built in a day.冰凍三尺非一日之寒。積累運(yùn)用積累運(yùn)用 Jenny _(be) a foreign girl. She

20、 _(come) from the United States. Look! She _(draw) pictures in the living-room. Two years ago, her parents _ (move) to China. Jenny _(not have) any friends, so she _(use) to feel lonely. But now she _(have) many Chinese friends and _(study) with them every day. Jenny _(visit) her grandparents in America next month.iscomes is drawingmoveddidnt haveusedhasstudieswill visit1.He often _( go ) to school by bike .2._you usually _( get ) up at seven in the morning ?3.The twins _ _ ( listen ) to the old man now .4. My parents _ _( fly ) to Shangh