必修4_Unit_4_Body_language

1、共 77 頁1必修4Unit 4Body language 共 77 頁2要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知識(shí)備考知識(shí)備考重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1state vt.陳述；說明陳述；說明statement n陳述；說明陳述；說明2greet vi. & vt.迎接；問候迎接；問候greeting n迎接；問候；招迎接；問候；招呼呼3represent vt.代表；象征代表；象征representative n代表代表(人士人士)4association n社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想associate v把把聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來共 77 頁35flight n飛行；航班飛行；航班6curiou

2、s adj.好奇的好奇的curiosity n好奇心好奇心7approach vt. & vi.接受；靠近；走近接受；靠近；走近 n接近；方法；途接近；方法；途徑徑8defend vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)defence n防御；保衛(wèi)防御；保衛(wèi)9major adj.主要的主要的10misunderstand vt.誤解；誤會(huì)誤解；誤會(huì)misunderstanding n誤誤解；誤會(huì)解；誤會(huì)11adult n成人；成年人成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的成人的；成熟的共 77 頁412spoken adj.口語的口語的unspoken adj.非口語的；未說出口非口語的；未說出口的的13fun

3、ction n作用；功能；職能作用；功能；職能 vi.起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)14truly adv.真實(shí)地；真誠(chéng)地；真正地真實(shí)地；真誠(chéng)地；真正地15false adj.錯(cuò)誤的；假的錯(cuò)誤的；假的16anger n怒氣；怒火怒氣；怒火angry adj.生氣的生氣的17subjective adj.主觀的主觀的subject n主題；對(duì)象主題；對(duì)象18rank n等級(jí)；軍銜等級(jí)；軍銜共 77 頁5重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語1defend against 保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)以免受以免受2on the contrary 相反地相反地3in the same way 以相同的方式以相同的方式4at ease 舒適；快活；

4、自由自在舒適；快活；自由自在5turn ones back to 背對(duì)；背棄背對(duì)；背棄共 77 頁66get close to 靠近；接近靠近；接近7be likely to 很可能很可能；有希望；有希望8in general 總的來說；通?？偟膩碚f；通常9lose face 丟臉丟臉10watch/look out 小心小心共 77 頁7重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance betwe

5、en people.各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也不盡相同身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也不盡相同。共 77 頁82Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.把手握緊把手握緊，朝著別人晃拳頭幾乎總是意味著憤怒并且威脅別人朝著別人晃拳頭幾乎總是意味著憤怒并且威脅別人。3With so many cultural differences between peopl

6、e, it is great to have some similarities in body language.人們之間的人們之間的文化差異非常多文化差異非常多，但好在身勢(shì)語有一些相似之處但好在身勢(shì)語有一些相似之處。共 77 頁9考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 探探 究究 互動(dòng)探究互動(dòng)探究能力備考能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)詞匯短語過關(guān)1represent vt.代表，象征；作為代表，象征；作為的代表或代理人的代表或代理人representation n代表，代表團(tuán)，代理代表，代表團(tuán)，代理representative adj.代表性的代表性的 n代表，代理人代表，代理人represent sb. as/to be

7、宣稱某人為宣稱某人為represent sth. to sb. 向某人說明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事向某人說明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事represent sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把把描繪成描繪成共 77 頁10即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練1(1) The rose _ love.玫瑰花是愛情的象征玫瑰花是愛情的象征。(2) This picture _ a storm at sea.這幅畫表現(xiàn)的是海上風(fēng)暴這幅畫表現(xiàn)的是海上風(fēng)暴。(3) He _ China in the conference.他代表中國(guó)參加了這次會(huì)議他代表中國(guó)參加了這次會(huì)議。(4) He _ himself _ an expert

8、.他稱自己是專家他稱自己是專家。 representsrepresentsrepresentedrepresentsto be共 77 頁112curious adj.好奇的，愛探究的，奇怪的，難以理解的好奇的，愛探究的，奇怪的，難以理解的curiously adv. 好奇地，奇怪地好奇地，奇怪地curiosity n. 好奇心；古玩好奇心；古玩be curious about 對(duì)對(duì)感到好奇感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做渴望做from/out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心滿足某人的

9、好奇心with curiositycuriously 好奇地好奇地共 77 頁12即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練2(1)The child _ very _ the origin of mankind.這個(gè)孩子對(duì)人類的起源很感興趣這個(gè)孩子對(duì)人類的起源很感興趣。(2)Im _ what he said.我極想知道他說了什么我極想知道他說了什么。(3)_ he left without saying goodbye.真奇怪真奇怪，他不辭而別了他不辭而別了。iscurious aboutcurious to knowIts curious that共 77 頁133approach vt. 向向靠近；接近靠近；接

10、近n. 入門，接近；方法，途徑入門，接近；方法，途徑approach sb. on/about sth. 與某人接洽與某人接洽/商量某事商量某事approach to 接近；近似；接近；近似；(做某事做某事)的方法的方法(途徑途徑)a new approach to language teaching 一種新的語言教學(xué)一種新的語言教學(xué)方法方法at the approach of 在快到在快到的時(shí)候的時(shí)候make approaches to sb.和某人打交道和某人打交道共 77 頁14即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3(1)A new year _.新年快到了新年快到了。(2)He _ the questio

11、n as a scientist.他從科學(xué)家的角度來處理這一問題他從科學(xué)家的角度來處理這一問題。(3)I like her _ the problem.我喜歡她解決這個(gè)問題的方法我喜歡她解決這個(gè)問題的方法。(4)Did Mary _ you _ lending her some money?瑪麗找你商量過有關(guān)借些錢給她的事嗎？瑪麗找你商量過有關(guān)借些錢給她的事嗎？is approachingapproachedapproach toapproachabout共 77 頁154defend vt. 保衛(wèi)，防衛(wèi)，為保衛(wèi)，防衛(wèi)，為辯護(hù)辯護(hù)defense/defence n. 防衛(wèi)，防御防衛(wèi)，防御def

12、ense works 防御工事防御工事，防御工程防御工程a defense satellite 防御衛(wèi)星防御衛(wèi)星defend ones argument 為某人的論點(diǎn)辯護(hù)為某人的論點(diǎn)辯護(hù)defend.against. 保護(hù)保護(hù)，防御防御defend.from(harm) 保護(hù)保護(hù)不受不受(傷害傷害)共 77 頁16即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練4(1)They couldnt _ us _ our rights.他們不能阻撓我們捍衛(wèi)我們的權(quán)利他們不能阻撓我們捍衛(wèi)我們的權(quán)利。(2)We need some lawyers to _.我們需要幾個(gè)律師為我們辯護(hù)我們需要幾個(gè)律師為我們辯護(hù)。(3)We should

13、 _ the child _ harm.我們要保護(hù)這孩子不受傷害我們要保護(hù)這孩子不受傷害。(4)Their duty is to _ the country _ its enemies.他們的職責(zé)就是保衛(wèi)國(guó)家抵御敵人他們的職責(zé)就是保衛(wèi)國(guó)家抵御敵人(入侵入侵)。 preventdefendingdefend usdefendfromdefendagainst共 77 頁175likely adj. 可能的可能的 adv. 很可能很可能Its likely that.Sb./Sth. be likely to do.是可能的是可能的。not likely (堅(jiān)決不同意堅(jiān)決不同意)絕不可能絕不可能，

14、絕對(duì)不會(huì)絕對(duì)不會(huì)共 77 頁18即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練5(1)John _ be in London this autumn.今年秋天約翰可能在倫敦今年秋天約翰可能在倫敦。(2)The park is a _ place for the picnic.這公園倒是個(gè)適合野餐的地方這公園倒是個(gè)適合野餐的地方。(3)_ isnt likely that I should accept such an offer as that.要我接受這樣的建議是不大可能的要我接受這樣的建議是不大可能的。(4)We will _ likely be late.我們很有可能會(huì)遲到我們很有可能會(huì)遲到。is likely to

15、likelyItmost/very【注意】【注意】likely做副詞的時(shí)候多和做副詞的時(shí)候多和most, very連用連用。共 77 頁196ease n. 安逸；舒適安逸；舒適vt. 減輕減輕(痛苦、憂慮痛苦、憂慮)at ease 舒適，舒適，快活快活，自由自在自由自在with ease 輕易地輕易地，毫不費(fèi)力地毫不費(fèi)力地feel/look at ease 感到感到/看上去心情放松看上去心情放松put/set sb. at ones ease 使某人放松使某人放松、松弛松弛take ones ease 休息休息，輕松一下輕松一下共 77 頁20即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練6(1)The medicine

16、 _.這種藥鎮(zhèn)痛這種藥鎮(zhèn)痛。(2)He is living a life _.他過著舒適的生活他過著舒適的生活。(3)He passed the examination _.他輕松地通過了考試他輕松地通過了考試。(4)I never feel completely _ with him.我跟他在一起總感到不是很自在我跟他在一起總感到不是很自在。eased the painof easewith easeat ease共 77 頁217in general 總的來說；通?？偟膩碚f；通常as a general rule 一般而言；通常一般而言；通常，總之總之generally speaking

17、一般而言一般而言Its generally believed that. 普遍認(rèn)為普遍認(rèn)為共 77 頁22即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練7(1)He has been promoted to _.他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。(2)_， we enjoyed the trip.總的來說總的來說，我們這次旅行很愉快我們這次旅行很愉快。(3)_ commanded his men to advance.將軍命令他的士兵向前挺進(jìn)將軍命令他的士兵向前挺進(jìn)。(4)_， her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. 總的說來總的說來，她的作品不錯(cuò)她的作

18、品不錯(cuò)，不過這篇文章糟透了不過這篇文章糟透了。general managerGenerally speakingThe generalIn general共 77 頁23拓展：拓展：on the whole總的來說總的來說generally speaking一般說來一般說來as a whole就整體上來看就整體上來看in a word總之總之As a whole, the book is worth reading.就整體來看，這本書值就整體來看，這本書值得看。得看。共 77 頁24.重點(diǎn)句型詳解重點(diǎn)句型詳解Not_all_cultures greet each other the same

19、way, nor_are_they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。共 77 頁25(1)not all.是部分否定是部分否定，與與 not構(gòu)成部分否定的詞還有：構(gòu)成部分否定的詞還有：both, every, everyone, everywhere, everybody, everything, always, entirely

20、, wholly, altogether。Not every student passed the exam.并非所有的學(xué)生都通過了考試并非所有的學(xué)生都通過了考試。Not all of us can speak English.并非我們都會(huì)說英語并非我們都會(huì)說英語。提示：提示：表示全部否定的詞有：表示全部否定的詞有：none, nobody, neither, never, nothing, nowhere, no one, not at all。共 77 頁26(2)本句后半句是本句后半句是 nor 引起的倒裝句引起的倒裝句，nor 位于句首時(shí)位于句首時(shí)，句子句子需要部分倒裝需要部分倒裝。S

21、he doesnt like dance, nor does her sister.她不喜歡跳舞她不喜歡跳舞，她姐姐也不喜歡她姐姐也不喜歡。歸納拓展：歸納拓展：含有否定意義的詞置于句首往往引起部分倒裝：含有否定意義的詞置于句首往往引起部分倒裝：含有否定意義的副詞放在句首，如：含有否定意義的副詞放在句首，如：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等。等。Never before has our country been as united as it is today. 我我們國(guó)家從沒像現(xiàn)在這樣團(tuán)結(jié)。們國(guó)家從沒像現(xiàn)在這樣團(tuán)結(jié)。共 77 頁27含有否

22、定意義的連詞置于句首，如：含有否定意義的連詞置于句首，如： neither.nor, no sooner.than., scarcely.when., hardly.when.等。等。No sooner had he left home than it began to rain.他一出家門天就開始下雨。他一出家門天就開始下雨。含有否定意義的介詞短語置于句首，如：含有否定意義的介詞短語置于句首，如： by no means, in no time, in no case, on no account等。等。On no account must you accept any money agai

23、nst your conscience.你無論如何不能違背自己的良心而得到錢財(cái)。你無論如何不能違背自己的良心而得到錢財(cái)。共 77 頁28即境活用即境活用(2008遼寧卷遼寧卷)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by John, and _.AI was neither Bneither was ICI was either Deither was I答案：答案：B解析：考查解析：考查 neither 用于句首，倒裝。用于句首，倒裝。共 77 頁29易易 錯(cuò)錯(cuò) 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 撥撥 自我完善自我完善誤區(qū)備考誤區(qū)備考1.represent/on b

24、ehalf of/stand for(1)represent用來表示用來表示“代表某人代表某人/某個(gè)團(tuán)體某個(gè)團(tuán)體/政府等政府等”“”“某種某種標(biāo)志代表什么標(biāo)志代表什么”“”“某物某物(書書、雕塑等雕塑等)表現(xiàn)的是什么表現(xiàn)的是什么”和和“把把某人某人/物描繪成什么物描繪成什么”。(2)on behalf of只能用做狀語只能用做狀語，表示表示“代表代表/代替某人代替某人”。(3)stand for往往用來表示往往用來表示“(字母字母、數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字、符號(hào)等符號(hào)等)代表代表/象征象征什么什么”。共 77 頁302. protect/defend/guard(1)protect指采取一定措施指采取一定措施

25、，使用某些器具以保護(hù)人或物免遭使用某些器具以保護(hù)人或物免遭損害損害，使用范圍廣泛使用范圍廣泛。(2)defend著重指用武力抵御攻擊和侵犯著重指用武力抵御攻擊和侵犯。(3)guard強(qiáng)調(diào)通過看守警戒強(qiáng)調(diào)通過看守警戒，以確保安全以確保安全。共 77 頁31應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2(1)The PLA Navy _ the coastline of our motherland.中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍守衛(wèi)著我們祖國(guó)的海岸線中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍守衛(wèi)著我們祖國(guó)的海岸線。(2)We must _ the children from harm.我們必須保護(hù)兒童免受傷害我們必須保護(hù)兒童免受傷害。(3)We shall _ ou

26、r country, whatever cost may be.無論付出什么代價(jià)無論付出什么代價(jià)，我們都要保衛(wèi)我們的祖國(guó)我們都要保衛(wèi)我們的祖國(guó)。guardprotectdefend共 77 頁323. likely/probable/possible(1)likely 強(qiáng)調(diào)表面上看來有可能強(qiáng)調(diào)表面上看來有可能，與，與 probable 意思接近，意思接近，有有時(shí)可以互換時(shí)可以互換，但但 likely 常暗示從表面跡象來判斷常暗示從表面跡象來判斷。常用句型：常用句型：Sth./Sb. be likely to do.It is likely that.(2)probable 表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測(cè)

27、表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測(cè)，比比 possible 表示的可能表示的可能性大性大。換句話說換句話說，probable的的“有可能有可能”，是指有實(shí)際的依是指有實(shí)際的依據(jù)或邏輯上合乎情理據(jù)或邏輯上合乎情理。常用句型：常用句型：It is probable that.共 77 頁33(3)possible 表示客觀上潛在的可能性表示客觀上潛在的可能性，也許實(shí)際發(fā)生的可能也許實(shí)際發(fā)生的可能性并不大性并不大。常用句型：常用句型：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.It is possible that.sth. is possibleas quickly/much/soon

28、.as possible共 77 頁34應(yīng)用應(yīng)用3(1)It is _ that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesnt seem _.(2)The weather is _ to be fine.(3)It is _ for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour.possibleprobablelikelypossible共 77 頁35高高 效效 作作 業(yè)業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考技能備考共 77 頁36.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1He was c_ about ev

29、erything he saw and kept asking questions.2In some countries, a visitor will be g_ with a kiss on the cheek.3What does X r_ in this equation (方程式方程式)?4G_ speaking, women cry more easily than men.5I prefer c_ to tragedy.curiousgreetedrepresentGenerallycomedy共 77 頁376The _(主要的主要的) subjects in senior h

30、igh schools are Chinese, English and mathematics.7Quarrels are usually caused because of _(誤解誤解)8As you _(接近接近) the town, the first building you see is the church.9His _ (口頭的口頭的) English is pretty good.10Can you show me to the _ (宿舍宿舍)?majormisunderstandingapproachspokendormitory共 77 頁38 .單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇共

31、77 頁391Its a very interesting book._.And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.AIm glad you like itBThats all rightCDont mention it DI hope you like it答案：答案：A解析：考查交際用語。由解析：考查交際用語。由 thank you very much for letting me keep it so long可知書已看完，選可知書已看完，選A。共 77 頁402(2010福建六校三聯(lián)福建六校三聯(lián))Living in t

32、he dormitory means _ to take care of yourself, understand each others differences and share _ interests.Ato learn; common Blearning; ordinaryCto learn; ordinary Dlearning; common答案：答案：D解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和形容詞的用法。解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和形容詞的用法。mean doing sth表示表示“意味著意味著”，mean to do sth表示表示“打算做某打算做某事事”，結(jié)合語意可排除，結(jié)合語意可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；

33、兩項(xiàng)；common interests意意思是思是“共同的興趣愛好共同的興趣愛好”，符合語意。，符合語意。共 77 頁414(2010長(zhǎng)春調(diào)研長(zhǎng)春調(diào)研)Is your husband good at cleaning up the room?Not very, but when it _ cooking, he is much better than I am.Atalks about Brefers toCcomes to Ddeals with答案：答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。“When it comes to.”是常用句式，是常用句式，意思是意思是“當(dāng)談及某事的時(shí)候當(dāng)

34、談及某事的時(shí)候”。共 77 頁425He sat back on the chair, listening to the MP4 and _.Alooking at ease Blooked at easeCbeing looked at ease Dto look at ease答案：答案：A解析：解析：looking “看上去，看起來看上去，看起來”，為現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，為現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，表伴隨，與表伴隨，與 listening to.并列。并列。共 77 頁436(2010安徽皖南八校二聯(lián)安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))Many youth went to the shanghai Science an

35、d Technology Museum on Nov. 16, 2009, _ US. President Barack Obama delivered a speech during his fourday state visit.Awhich Bin thatCwhere Dthat答案：答案：C解析：考查定語從句的用法。解析：考查定語從句的用法。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞行詞the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.共 77 頁447From then on we never saw her again, nor _

36、 from her.Aheard we Bhad we heardCwe have heard Ddid we hear答案：答案：D解析：解析：否定詞否定詞 nor 放于句首，句子部分倒裝，且與放于句首，句子部分倒裝，且與 saw時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)一致，故選一致，故選D。共 77 頁458I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.Asince BwhileCwhen Das答案：答案：B解析：解析：while 表示對(duì)比，對(duì)照，譯為表示對(duì)比，對(duì)照，譯為“然而然而”。共 77

37、頁469At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways答案：答案：A解析：解析：四個(gè)詞都有四個(gè)詞都有“方法方法”的意思，但只有的意思，但只有 approach 后接后接介詞介詞 ton./v.ing。way后接后接 of sth./doing sth. 或或 to do sth.; means 和和method 后接后接 of sth.或或 of doing sth.。共 77 頁4710The city_by an army o

38、f 600 men was difficult to take.Adefending Bhaving been defendedChaving defended Ddefended答案：答案：D解析：過去分詞短語解析：過去分詞短語 defended by.做定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定做定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句語從句 which was defended by.；B項(xiàng)只做狀語，不做項(xiàng)只做狀語，不做定語。定語。共 77 頁4811Wise teachers know its impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well bec

39、ause _ of them are not fit for them.Aevery one BallCnone Dnot all答案：答案：B解析：此處解析：此處all與后面的與后面的not連用，表示部分否定。連用，表示部分否定。共 77 頁4912_， most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better.AIn a word BIn generalCIn time DIn total答案：答案：B解析：解析：in a word意為意為“總之，一句話；總而言之總之，一句話；總而

40、言之”；in general意為意為“大體上；一般地大體上；一般地”；in total意為意為“總共總共”；in time“及時(shí)及時(shí)”。通過句意可以看出，。通過句意可以看出，“大多數(shù)青少年喜大多數(shù)青少年喜歡聽搖滾樂歡聽搖滾樂”是一種一般的、普遍的情況，所以選是一種一般的、普遍的情況，所以選B。共 77 頁5013_ different kinds of pianos, the factory is sure they can satisfy peoples needs.ATo produce BBeing producedCProduced DHaving produced答案：答案：D解析：

41、根據(jù)后半句說，解析：根據(jù)后半句說，“工廠確信能滿足人們的需要工廠確信能滿足人們的需要”，那，那么前提應(yīng)該是么前提應(yīng)該是“生產(chǎn)各種各樣的鋼琴生產(chǎn)各種各樣的鋼琴”已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)，所已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞ing形式做狀語。形式做狀語。共 77 頁5114If you hurry up, I think it quite _ that you will catch the flight to Hong Kong. There are 40 minutes left.Aprobably BlikelyCpossibly Dcertainly答案：答案：B解析：由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

42、知此處應(yīng)填形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，解析：由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，likely adj.可能的?？赡艿摹９?77 頁5215Was that the new book that they all mentioned at the fair?_.AThey must be BIt must have beenCThey were DIt mustnt have been答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。上文的考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。上文的was是解決該題的關(guān)鍵，是解決該題的關(guān)鍵，由此可知，由此可知，B項(xiàng)正確。對(duì)過去的推測(cè)一律用項(xiàng)正確。對(duì)過去的推測(cè)一律用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞hav

43、e done”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。D項(xiàng)表禁止而非猜測(cè)。項(xiàng)表禁止而非猜測(cè)。共 77 頁53 .完形填空完形填空When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship.Having been a StraightA student, I believed I could _1_ tough subjects and really learn something.One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne.I was extremely interested in the i

44、deas he _2_ in class.共 77 頁54When I took the first exam, I was _3_ to find a 77, Cplus, on my test paper, _4_ English was my best subject.I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained _5_.I decided to try harder, although I didnt know what that _6_ because school had always be

45、en easy for me.I read the books more carefully, but got another 77.Again, I _7_ with Professor Jayne.Again, he listened patiently but wouldnt change his _8_ .共 77 頁55One more test before the final exam.One more _9_ to improve my grade.So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, _10_ the meani

46、ng of the word “thorough”But my _11_ did no good and everything _12_ as before.The last hurdle (障礙障礙) was the final.No matter what _13_ I got, it wouldnt cancel three Cpluses.I might as well kiss the _14_ goodbye.I stopped working hard.I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would.The ni

47、ght before the final, I even _15_ myself to a movie.The next day I decided for once Id have共 77 頁56_16_ with a test.A week later, I was surprised to find I got an AI hurried into Professor Jaynes office.He _17_ to be expecting me.“If I gave you the As you _18_， you wouldnt continue to work as hard.”

48、I stared at him, _19_ that his analysis and strategy(策略策略) were correct.I had worked my head _20_， as I had never done before.共 77 頁57I was speechless when my course grade arrived: Aplus.It was the only Aplus given.The next year I received my scholarship.Ive always remembered Professor Jaynes lesson

49、: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.共 77 頁581A.take Bdiscuss Ccover Dget2A.sought Bpresented Cexchanged Dobtained3A.shocked Bworried Cscared Danxious4A.but Bso Cfor Dor5A.unchanged Bunpleasant Cunfriendly Dunmoved共 77 頁596A.reflected Bmeant Cimproved Daffected7A.quarreled Breasoned

50、Cbargained Dchatted8A.attitude Bmind Cplan Dview9A.choice Bstep Cchance Dmeasure10A.memorized Bconsidered Caccepted Dlearned共 77 頁6011A.ambition Bconfidence Ceffort Dmethod12A.stayed Bwent Cworked Dchanged13A.grade Banswer Clesson Dcomment14A.scholarship Bcourse Cdegree Dsubject15A.helped Bfavored C

51、treated Drelaxed共 77 頁6116A.fun Bluck Cproblems Dtricks17A.happened Bproved Cpretended Dseemed18A.valued Bimagined Cexpected Dwelcomed19A.remembering Bguessing Csupposing Drealizing20A.out Bover Con Doff共 77 頁62答案及解析：答案及解析：1A。這里用這里用take a subject/course，take表示表示“攻讀攻讀(某課某課程程)”。我在中學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)都是我在中學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)都是“

52、全優(yōu)全優(yōu)”，我想我可以學(xué)比我想我可以學(xué)比較難的課程較難的課程，真正學(xué)點(diǎn)東西真正學(xué)點(diǎn)東西。2B。本題用動(dòng)詞本題用動(dòng)詞present表示表示“陳述；呈現(xiàn)陳述；呈現(xiàn)(觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃計(jì)劃等等)”。我特別喜歡世界文學(xué)課的我特別喜歡世界文學(xué)課的Jayne教授在課堂給我們陳教授在課堂給我們陳述的那些觀點(diǎn)述的那些觀點(diǎn)。共 77 頁633A。我對(duì)自己的能力很自信我對(duì)自己的能力很自信，對(duì)老師的課也很感興趣對(duì)老師的課也很感興趣，可可是考試結(jié)果我只得了是考試結(jié)果我只得了77分分，得了個(gè)得了個(gè)C，這讓我覺得詫異這讓我覺得詫異。4C。本題選本題選C表示原因表示原因，正因?yàn)橛⒄Z是我正因?yàn)橛⒄Z是我(學(xué)得學(xué)得)最好的科最好的科目目，所以得了所以得了C讓我覺得驚訝讓我覺得驚訝，并由此去找教授評(píng)理并由此去找教授評(píng)理。5D。教授只聽我理論教授只聽我理論，沒有說話沒有說話。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義看從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義看，這里用這里用(he remained)unmoved表示教授聽了我的爭(zhēng)論與辯解表示教授聽了我的爭(zhēng)論與辯解卻無動(dòng)于衷卻無動(dòng)于衷。unmoved表示表示“沒有被打動(dòng)沒有被打動(dòng)”。共 77 頁646B。教授不為我所動(dòng)教授不為我所動(dòng)，沒辦法沒辦法，我只能更努力地學(xué)習(xí)我只能更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。但但我也不知道更努力地學(xué)習(xí)我也不知道更努力地學(xué)習(xí)“意味著意味著”什么什么，因?yàn)槲业膶W(xué)習(xí)一因?yàn)槲业膶W(xué)習(xí)一直都很好直都很好，學(xué)習(xí)很