人教課標(biāo)高二必修5 Unit 1

1、1. _ adj. 科學(xué)的科學(xué)的2. _ vt. 分析分析3. _ vt. 打敗打敗; 戰(zhàn)勝戰(zhàn)勝; 使受挫使受挫 n.失敗失敗4. _ adj. 熟練的熟練的; 經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的 n.專家專家; 行家行家5. _ vt. 照顧照顧; 護(hù)理護(hù)理; 出席出席; 參加參加6. _ vt.& n. 治愈治愈; 痊愈痊愈; 治療治療scientificanalysedefeatexpert（一）基本單詞（一）基本單詞attendcure7. _ n. 挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn) vt. 向向挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)8. _ vt. 吸收吸收; 吸引吸引; 使專心使專心9. _ vt. 懷疑懷疑 n. 嫌疑犯嫌疑犯10.

2、_ adj.嚴(yán)重的嚴(yán)重的; 劇烈的劇烈的; 嚴(yán)厲的嚴(yán)厲的11. _ vt. 責(zé)備責(zé)備; 譴責(zé)譴責(zé) n. 過失過失; 責(zé)備責(zé)備12. _ n. 柄柄; 把手把手 vt. 處理處理; 操縱操縱13. _ vi.& vt. (使使) 旋轉(zhuǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn); 紡紡(線或紗線或紗)14. _ adj. 熱情的熱情的; 熱心的熱心的15. _ n. 特征特征; 特性特性16. _ n. 醫(yī)生醫(yī)生; 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生內(nèi)科醫(yī)生challengeabsorbsuspectsevereblamehandlespinenthusiasticcharacteristicphysician17. _ n. 受害者受害者18. _ n. 附

3、近；臨近附近；臨近19. _ v. 預(yù)見；預(yù)知預(yù)見；預(yù)知 20. _ n. 煙火煙火21. _ n. 圖表圖表22. _ adj. 積極的；肯定的；確實(shí)的積極的；肯定的；確實(shí)的23. _ n. 移動(dòng)；動(dòng)作移動(dòng)；動(dòng)作24. _ adj. & adv. 向后的；相反的向后的；相反的25. _ adj. 小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的26. _ n. 宇宙；世界宇宙；世界victimneighborhoodforeseefireworkchartpositivemovementbackwardcautiousuniverse1. _ vt.& vi. 結(jié)束結(jié)束; 推斷出推斷出 _ n. 結(jié)論結(jié)論; 結(jié)

4、束結(jié)束2. _ vt. 暴露暴露; 揭露揭露; 使曝光使曝光 _ adj.無遮蔽的無遮蔽的; 無保護(hù)的無保護(hù)的3. _ vt. 污染污染; 弄臟弄臟 _ n. 污染污染4. _ vt. 宣布宣布; 通告通告 _ n. 通知通知; 宣告宣告concludeconclusionexposeexposedpollutepollution（二）派生單詞（二）派生單詞announceannouncement5. _ vt. & vi. 捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn); 貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn); 捐助捐助 _ n.捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn); 貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn); 捐助捐助6. _ vt. 拒絕拒絕; 不接受不接受; 拋棄拋棄 _ n. 拒絕拒絕; 拋棄拋棄7. _

5、vt. 命令命令; 指示指示; 教導(dǎo)教導(dǎo) _ n. 指示指示; 說明說明contributecontributionreject rejectioninstructinstruction1. 提出提出2. 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論3. 顯露顯露; 暴露暴露4. 將將和和聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來5. 除除之外之外; 此外此外6. 對(duì)對(duì)嚴(yán)格的嚴(yán)格的7. 講得通講得通; 有意義有意義8. 有時(shí)有時(shí)9. 調(diào)查調(diào)查put forwarddraw a conclusionexpose . tolink . to.（三）短語（三）短語apart frombe strict withmake senseat timesloo

6、k into（四）句式（四）句式1. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.neither. nor. 既不既不也不也不, 連接句連接句中兩個(gè)相同成分。中兩個(gè)相同成分。2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.every time 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于whenever, 意思是意思是 “每當(dāng)每當(dāng)”。3. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, l

7、iked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. have sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。delivered是過去分是過去分詞詞, 作作it的賓語補(bǔ)足語的賓語補(bǔ)足語, 表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。（一）單詞（一）單詞1. attend vt.& vi.出席出席; 參加參加; 照顧照顧; 專心專心; 陪伴陪伴 歸納歸納 attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding 參加會(huì)議參加會(huì)議/ 聽演講聽演講/ 參加婚禮參加婚禮 attend on/upo

8、n sb. 伺候某人；照顧某人伺候某人；照顧某人 attend to 處理處理; 注意傾聽注意傾聽; 專心于專心于; 照料照料 2. conclude vt.& vi. 結(jié)束結(jié)束; 推斷出推斷出 歸納歸納 sth. (from sth.)conclude 推斷出推斷出;斷定斷定 (from sth.) that. with/on/as/by sth.conclude sth 以以.結(jié)束結(jié)束 by doing sth.conclusion n. 結(jié)論結(jié)論;結(jié)束結(jié)束draw/ reach /come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論in conclusion 最后最后3. defe

9、at vt.打敗打敗; 戰(zhàn)勝戰(zhàn)勝; 使受挫使受挫 n.失敗失敗 辨析辨析 defeat/ beat/ win defeat和和beat是同義詞是同義詞, 其賓語為人或團(tuán)其賓語為人或團(tuán)體體, ?？苫Q。?？苫Q。defeat 側(cè)重在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上打側(cè)重在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上打敗敵人。敗敵人。beat 常用于游戲或比賽中。常用于游戲或比賽中。 win 后接后接sth.，表示在較強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取，表示在較強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取得了勝利得了勝利, 賓語多用賓語多用game, war, prize等等詞詞, 不能是人不能是人; win也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞, “贏贏, 獲勝獲勝”。4. expose v. 暴露暴露; 揭露揭

10、露; 使曝光使曝光 歸納歸納 expose sth. 揭露揭露;顯露出某事物顯露出某事物 expose sth./ sb./ oneself (to sth.) 使某事使某事/某人某人/自己暴露自己暴露/顯露顯露 expose sb.to sth. 讓某人接觸某物讓某人接觸某物 be exposed to 暴露于暴露于 【溫馨提示】【溫馨提示】 expose sth. to to是介詞是介詞, 后接名詞或動(dòng)后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。名詞作賓語。5. cure n. 治愈治愈; 痊愈痊愈 vt.治愈治愈; 治療治療; 解決解決歸納歸納 cure for sth. 治療治療的方法的方法 cure s

11、b. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病; 矯正某人的不良行為矯正某人的不良行為 辨析辨析 cure/ treat/ healcure “治療治療, 治愈治愈”, 多用于藥物治療并多用于藥物治療并治愈某種疾病或改正不良習(xí)慣。治愈某種疾病或改正不良習(xí)慣。cure sb. of sth.treat 治療病人的全過程或活動(dòng)治療病人的全過程或活動(dòng), 并不涉及并不涉及“治愈治愈” 這個(gè)結(jié)果。這個(gè)結(jié)果。treat sb. for sth.heal 指治好外傷或燒傷后的患部指治好外傷或燒傷后的患部 (wound, cut, injury, burn, etc.), 使傷口愈合使傷口愈合; heal

12、不能用來表示不能用來表示 “感冒感冒” 等疾病的治愈。等疾病的治愈。6. absorb v. 吸收吸收; 吸引吸引; 使專心使專心歸納歸納 absorb . into 把把吸收進(jìn)吸收進(jìn) absorb . from 從從中吸收中吸收/取取 be absorbed in (doing) sth. 專心專心(做做)某事某事 absorb ones attention 吸引某人注意力吸引某人注意力 【溫馨提示】【溫馨提示】 be absorbed in (專心于專心于) , 主語往往是人主語往往是人, 并并不表示被動(dòng)不表示被動(dòng), 類似短語有類似短語有: be buried in 專心專心于于; be

13、lost in 陷入陷入; be caught in 被困于被困于; be devoted to 致力于。致力于。7. blame v. 責(zé)備責(zé)備; 譴責(zé)譴責(zé); 把把歸咎于歸咎于 n. 過失過失; 責(zé)備責(zé)備 歸納歸納 blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 因因而指責(zé)某人而指責(zé)某人 blame . on sb. 把把.歸咎于某人歸咎于某人 be to blame (for sth.) (主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)) 應(yīng)受責(zé)備應(yīng)受責(zé)備 accept/ bear/ take the blame for sth. 對(duì)某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任對(duì)某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任 put/ lay the blame f

14、or sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人把某事歸咎于某人8. contribute v. 捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn); 貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn); 捐助捐助歸納歸納 contribute . to . 把把貢獻(xiàn)給貢獻(xiàn)給;向向投稿投稿 contribute to . 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致; 有助于有助于; 為為作貢獻(xiàn)作貢獻(xiàn) make a contribution/contributions to. 為為作出貢獻(xiàn)作出貢獻(xiàn)1. put forward 提出提出; 推薦推薦;把把(表表)往前撥往前撥; 提前提前 【溫馨提示】【溫馨提示】 在表示在表示“提出提出”時(shí)時(shí), put forward和和come up with 同義，都為及物動(dòng)詞短

15、同義，都為及物動(dòng)詞短語。語。come up 也有提出的意思也有提出的意思, 是不及是不及物動(dòng)詞短語。物動(dòng)詞短語。（二）短語（二）短語拓展拓展put aside 節(jié)省節(jié)省; 儲(chǔ)蓄儲(chǔ)蓄; 儲(chǔ)存儲(chǔ)存put away 放好放好; 積蓄積蓄put off 延期延期; 推遲推遲put on 穿上穿上; 演出演出put out 熄滅熄滅; 生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)put up 舉起舉起; 張貼張貼; 公布公布; 掛起掛起; 建造建造2. link . to . 將將和和連接連接/ 聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來 拓展拓展 be linked to 和和有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系 link up (with) 連接連接; 結(jié)合結(jié)合; 有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系 li

16、nk . with 用用 把把連接起來連接起來; 聯(lián)系聯(lián)系 join . to 把把與與連接連接/ 聯(lián)合聯(lián)合 connect . to 把把連接到連接到 connect . with 把把與與聯(lián)系聯(lián)系/連接起來連接起來 be connected with 與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系3. apart from 除除之外之外; 此外此外辨析辨析apart from “除了除了之外之外”, 可意為包可意為包括在內(nèi)括在內(nèi), 也可意為不包括在內(nèi)。也可意為不包括在內(nèi)。other than “除了除了”, 用于否定句。用于否定句。in addition 用于銜接上下文用于銜接上下文, 可單獨(dú)用于可單獨(dú)用于句首句首,

17、也可以用于句中或句尾也可以用于句中或句尾, 用于句首或用于句首或句中時(shí)要用逗號(hào)隔開。句中時(shí)要用逗號(hào)隔開。in addition to, as well as, besides除除之外之外(還有還有) (包括在內(nèi)包括在內(nèi))。except, except for, but 除除之外之外 (不包括在內(nèi)不包括在內(nèi))。except + 從句從句 當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)除外時(shí)除外4. make sense 有意義有意義; 講得通講得通拓展拓展 make sense of 理解理解; 明白明白 make no sense 沒道理沒道理; 沒意義沒意義 there is no sense in doing sth. 做某事沒

18、道理做某事沒道理 in a sense 在某一方面在某一方面; 就某種意義來說就某種意義來說 in no sense 決不決不 sense of humor 幽默感幽默感 【溫馨提示】【溫馨提示】 in no sense 置句首時(shí)置句首時(shí), 句子用部分倒裝。句子用部分倒裝。1. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人們既不知道它的起因人們既不知道它的起因,又不知道它的治又不知道它的治療方法。療方法。neither. nor. 既不既不也不也不, 連接句中連接句中兩個(gè)相同成分。兩個(gè)相同成分。（三）句式（三）句式拓展拓展類似并列詞組還有：類

19、似并列詞組還有：either. or. 要么要么要么要么not. but. 不是不是而是而是not only. but also 不但不但而且而且它們連接并列主語時(shí)它們連接并列主語時(shí), 其謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)其謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)都遵循就近原則數(shù)都遵循就近原則。（主謂一致）。（主謂一致）e.g. Either you or she is good at drawing. Neither dad nor mum is at home today. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 2. So many th

20、ousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí)每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí), 都有大批驚恐的老百姓病都有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。死。every time 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于whenever, 意思是意思是“每當(dāng)每當(dāng)”。 由名詞充當(dāng)連詞由名詞充當(dāng)連詞, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的還有引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的還有: the first time (第一次第一次), the last time (最后一最后一次次), next time (下次下次), the moment (一一就就), any t

21、ime (任何時(shí)候任何時(shí)候) 等。等。e.g. Every time Tom listens to her advice, he gets into trouble.每次湯姆聽從了她的建議每次湯姆聽從了她的建議, 就會(huì)陷入麻煩。就會(huì)陷入麻煩。Every time he came, he brought me a nice book.他每次來都給我?guī)硪槐竞脮?。他每次來都給我?guī)硪槐竞脮?. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it d

22、elivered to her house every day. 有一位婦女是從寬街搬過來的有一位婦女是從寬街搬過來的, 她特別喜歡她特別喜歡那里的水那里的水, 每天都要派人用水泵打水運(yùn)到家每天都要派人用水泵打水運(yùn)到家里來。里來。 have sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。delivered是過去分詞是過去分詞,作作it的賓語補(bǔ)足語的賓語補(bǔ)足語, 表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。. 根據(jù)提示拼寫單詞。根據(jù)提示拼寫單詞。1. The doctor is well-known for having _ (治療治療) some people of the deadly disease.2. Richar

23、dson _ (推斷出推斷出) from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.curedconcluded3. The army was well trained and well armed, and had little difficulty _ (擊敗擊敗) the enemy.4. The _ (建設(shè)建設(shè)) work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.5. Employees are expected a

24、nd required to _ (參加參加) team meetings.defeatingconstructionattend6. The president became too e_ over a big navy.7. The scientists are doing s_ research on the rats.8. His injuries were s_ and he was rushed to hospital.9. Its difficult to h_ the machine.10. He is intensely c_ not to make mistakes in

25、spelling.enthusiasticscientificseverehandlecautious. 根據(jù)句意用根據(jù)句意用短語填空。短語填空。1. It doesnt _ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.2. Before the meeting was over, the president _ that the company had been running smoothly this year.make sensedrew a conclusion3. _ his nose, h

26、es quite good-looking.4. A working party has been set up to _ the problem.5. At yesterdays meeting, he _ a proposal but was refused by all because it was not practical.Apart fromlook intoput forward. 根據(jù)語境及提示完成句子。根據(jù)語境及提示完成句子。1. He _ (從他們的話語中推斷出從他們的話語中推斷出) that they were not in favor of the plan.2. Iv

27、e _ (得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論) that hes not the right person for the job.3. Only 12people _. 只有只有12個(gè)人出席了會(huì)議。個(gè)人出席了會(huì)議。concluded from their words/ remarkscome to/drawn/reached the conclusionattended the meeting4. He _ the truth of the milk poisoning incident _ the public. 他向公眾揭露了毒奶粉事件的真相。他向公眾揭露了毒奶粉事件的真相。5. Who was it t

28、hat _ the old professor _ his cancer? 到底是誰給教授治好了癌癥？到底是誰給教授治好了癌癥？6. Aspirin is quickly _ _ (被身體吸收被身體吸收)7. He was _ (因因被責(zé)備被責(zé)備) the accident, but he _ (把它歸咎于把它歸咎于) others. In fact, it is he, not others, that _ (該為此承擔(dān)責(zé)任該為此承擔(dān)責(zé)任) it.exposedtocuredofabsorbed by/into the bodyblamed forblamed it onis to blam

29、e for8. _ (總而言之總而言之), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.9. Eating too much fat can _ _ (導(dǎo)致心臟病導(dǎo)致心臟病) and cause high blood pressure.10. The more one _ (暴露于暴露于) the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.11. _ (每次碰每次碰 到困難到困難) in study, I solve them by myself. (every time)In conclusion/lead to heart diseasecontribute tois exposed toEvery time I meet with difficulties. 單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。1. We have come to the _ that it would be unwise to accept his idea.A. suggestion B. conclusionC. plan D. promise2. The headmaste