xrfAAA2017高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Culturalrelics練習(xí)新人教版必修

1、Unit 1 Cultural relics新題型New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The researchcomes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America.Robert Black from the Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University inMaryland .is the lead w

2、riter of the research. He says more than 3.5 million mothers and children under fivedie inpoor countries each yearbecause ofhunger.He says more than two million children die from underdevelopment, either before or after birth.Millions of others who survive face a lifetime of disabilities or early de

3、ath and the effects are not justphysical. Poor mental development also results from hunger as children grow. Then the cycle of povertyand hunger often continues for their children.Doctor Black says hungry children are also more likely to have conditions like high blood pressureand heart disease as a

4、dults. He says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatestimportance on the first two years of life. Hungry children can suffer their whole life damage from age two.It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other usefulvitamins and

5、 minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%.This research has also faced some criticism. A medical aid group says the researchersunderestimate（低估 ） the number of child deaths due to hunger. Theresearchers say there are findings that support this treatment

6、but more studies are needed to compare itto hospital care.2TitleA new researchTheme(1)is children s biggest killer.The gen eral introducti on Of all child deaths throughout the world, 35 perce nt (2)from hun ger. The childre n in poor or middle-i ncome coun tries in Africa,Asia and Latin America are

7、 (3)with such asituation. Each year hunger causes over 3.5 millionmothers and childrenun der 5 in poor coun tries to die.The (4)effects of hun geron childre n Over two milli on children die of huger before or after theyare(5). Milli ons of the survivors will be disabled all their livesor die at an e

8、arly(6). Hun ger can also result in childre n s bad men tal developme nt. Hun ger can bring childre n high blood pressure and hearttrouble, too.The (7)to save childre n Food programs must realize the period betwee n the birth andthe age of 2 is the most (8)for children s physicaldevelopme nt. Diets

9、should be improved. Diets should contain food with (9)vitam ins andmi nerals.Some criticism on theresearch Not (10)child deaths are paid atte ntion to by theresearchers.【參考答案】任務(wù)型閱讀1. Hun ger 2. result3. faced4. n egative5. born36. age7. methods 8. importa nt9. rich、單句語法填空1.(2015 湖南，閱讀 A)We are havin

10、g a debate_ this topic.2.(2015 新課標全國n,閱讀 A)When neither of these methods_ (remove)thestatic noise , I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.3._ It is(evidence)that he is pretending to be ill.4.(2015 湖南，寫作)ln _(select)a dictionary , check the features it offersbesides vocabulary defi

11、 niti ons.5.He does nt have eno ugh evide nee to decide whether _ (adopt)this schedulesystem.6.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _of coursemade all the others upset.7.(2014 福建，閱讀 A)l was_ (amaze)that hed come up with such a sweetidea.8. Would you please make up a topicworth(di

12、scuss)i ntomorrows conference?9. Had they known what was comingnext , theymight(have)sec ond thoughts.10. Sorry , the work is moreI could do myself.答案1.about 2.removed 3.evide nt4.select ing5.to adopt6.which 7.amazed 8.discuss ing9.have had10.than二、完形填空完型填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B C D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項

13、。Suppose(假設(shè))you are going to Bost on, and you 1 the citybefore. If some one 2 you about the in teresti ngplaces in the city, you 3 toget some ideas of what you will see. But don t have a 4 idea of where theseplaces are or of how to find 5 . However, 6_ someone has a map of the cityand 7_ you the mai

14、n roads and buildings, you may say,“Oh, now I see. I can find10. enough4myway with 8 _ trouble at all ” . Working in math is somewhat （有點兒） like trying to find your way 9a new city. Perhaps the words maytell you some information and you have 10it, but you can t seeany clear road_11 the answers.Maybe

15、 you 12 a ki nd of map of the main roads in maths 13_ you find yourway.Explore （探究）what lies in maths, and 14 tofind the main roads. They will 15you to the answer. If you can find the “ map , the maths problems will be easily worked out.名師點評文章以在陌生的城市找名勝為例，說明了解決數(shù)學(xué)最重要的是先找出一條通往答案的路徑.(C) 1. A. are going

16、 to visitB. once visitedC. have n ever visitedD. have ever visit【解析】C。下文表明：你要去的是一個一點兒都不熟悉的城市，說明以前沒有去過。故選 haven ever visited。(D) 2. A. an swersB. shows C. meetsD. tells【解析】Do show 意為帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地”或向某人展示某物”；tell sb. about sth.意為“告訴某人關(guān)于的情況。根據(jù)下文可知tell 為正確選項。(A) 3. A. beginB. likeC. lear nD. refuse【解析】A。文章表明：

17、聽了別人的介紹后，你對城市的名勝開始有了一些初步的印象。故選begi n。(B) 4. A. cleverB. clearC. stra ngeD. wrong【解析】B。根據(jù)文意，你對名勝的概況只是聽說而已，對名勝的具體位置及如何找到所指的名勝不太清楚。故選clear。(C) 5. A. someo neB. Bost on C. themD. it【解析】C。指代上文出現(xiàn)的 interesting places 應(yīng)用 them。(A)6. A. ifB. thoughC. whether D. since【解析】A。根據(jù)句意，前半句是后半句的條件狀語從句，應(yīng)用if 引導(dǎo)。5【解析】Do s

18、how sb. sth. 意為把. 給某人看”，合符文意，為正確選項。(B)8. A. not B. noC. someD. much【解析】B。根據(jù)地圖上的位置，你會毫不費力地找到想去的地方。故選no。(B)9. A. ofB. toC. inD around【解析】B。本文是講如何在一個陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某個城市的路。故選in。(A)10. A. thought overB. heard about C. writte n dow nD talked with【解析】A。做數(shù)學(xué)題時，你肯定要對題目中所給的信息進行思考。故應(yīng)選thought over(D)11. A. wit

19、hB. forC. ofD to【解析】Do the road to the answers意為解決問題的路徑”，to 為正確選項。(A) 12. A. n eed to haveB. dont n eedC need ntD. in n eed of【解析】A。根據(jù)上文列舉的根據(jù)地圖找名勝的例子可知，做數(shù)學(xué)題目也需要“地圖”。故應(yīng)選 need to have。(B) 13. A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD help with【解析】B。這里應(yīng)該用動詞不定式to help you find your way作目的狀語才合符句意。(A)14. A. try your bes

20、tB. take your place C. look up D walk on【解析】Aotry one s best to do sth.意思是“盡某人最大的努力去做某事”，為正確選項。(C) 15. A. keepB. sendC. leadD. ask【解析】C“l(fā)ead sb. to 某地”意思是“引導(dǎo)某人到達某地”。三、閱讀理解A2016 高考訓(xùn)練（由 2014 湖南卷 A 改編）Want to improve your writi ng skills? New Writ ing South is direct ing the way! Towner Writer Squad （

21、班組）for kids aged 13-17（D）7. A.helpsB. givesC. passesD. shows6Led by comedy and TV writer,Marian Kilpatrick,Towner Writer Squad will meet oncea mon th at the con temporary art museum for 11 mon ths, starti ng 12 October, 2014.The FREE squad sessi ons will in elude in troduct ions to a wide range of w

22、riti ngstyles, from poetry to play writingand lyrics (抒情詩)to flash fiction, to supportthe developme nt of young writers.Applicati on & Select ionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of yourwriting (about 500 words), responding to the title

23、LUNCH, with your n ame, age, address and e-mailaddress to: debo n ewwrit in .Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on17 September, 4-5pm, at the gallery of Tow ner. This will be an in formal opport unity to meet the SquadLeader, Squad Associate and other young

24、people.You will also have a cha nee to get to know the fan tastic gallery space and geta taste of what s to come.Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014For further in formatio n go to: ner or tow .uk orn ewwriti Any questions feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate

25、:whametow .uk Begi nner Writ ing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular dema nd, a writi ng project will be started for eager begi nn ers.Start time: 6 September, 2014Meet every other Saturday , 2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace 一 you do not have to rush 一

26、as you have a year to go through theproject. Practise under the guidanee of some experieneed writers and teachers who can help you withbasic writing skills. Most importantly, build con fide nee and have fun while writ ing!No previous experie nee or special backgro und is required. Many others have b

27、ee n successful this way.If they can do it, why can t you?Fee: 1797For more in formati on go to: n ewtow .uk or gen .uk1.Towner Writer Squad will be started _ .A.to train comedy and TV writers B.to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC.to introduce a contemporary art museum D.to promo

28、te the development of young writers2. To join the Writer Squad ， each applicant should first _ .A.provide a piece of their writing B.meet the Writer Squad LeaderC.offer their family information D.complete an application form3. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _.A. 6

29、 September, 2014 B. 8 September, 2014C. 17 September, 2014 D. 12 October, 20144. What is most important for the beginners?A. Practising as much as possible. B. Gaining confidence and having fun.C. Studying and writing at their own pace. D. Learning skills from writers and teachers.5. More informatio

30、n about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _ .A. BC. .uk D. .uk 文章大意：本文敘述了兩個想要提高寫作技能的培訓(xùn)班以及這兩個培訓(xùn)班的具體要求和收費 等其他的信息。1. D 。細節(jié)題。本題考察細節(jié)， A 項是對 Tower Writer Square 的錯誤理解。在第一行中只 是提及這個活動是有 comedy and TV writer 組織的，并不是說這個活動就是為了培養(yǎng) comedy and TV writer。B 項只是這個活動的一個附加部分。C 項不是這個活動目的。根據(jù)

31、第一則廣告第二段最后一句 to support the development of young writers。說明這個活動的目的是促進青年作家的發(fā)展。故D 正確。2. A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則廣告第三段 2,3 行 please send a sample piece of your writing?？芍?yún)⒓舆@個活動，需要先提供自己的一個作品。BCD 三項都不是必須的條件。故 A 正確。3. B 。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中 Deadline for applicantions:8 September 2014可知申請時間 是 2014 年 9 月 8 日。可知申請者要申請不要晚于9 月

32、8 日。故 B 正確。4. B。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中 Most importa ntly, build con fide nee and have fun whilewriting ?？芍髡哒J為對于剛剛開始的人來說，最重要的是要有信心和開心。85. C 。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)本廣告最后一句For more information go to: .uk orgen .uk可知要想得到第二則廣告的更多信息，請登錄這個網(wǎng)站。故C 正確。B【2016 高考訓(xùn)練題】 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Babies don t

33、learn to talk just from hearing sounds. They are lip-readers too. Ithappens during the stage when a baby s babbling （ 咿呀聲 ） gradually changes from unclear voicesinto that first“mam”a or “dada” . The baby in order to do likeyou has to figure out how to shape their lips to make that particular sound t

34、hey are hearing, according todevelopmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.Apparently it doesnt take them too long to absorb the movements that match basicsounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offe

35、rs moreevidence that quality face-time with babies is very important for speech development more than, say,turning on the latest baby DVD.But Lewkowicz went a step further. He and his student Amy Hansen-Tift tested nearly180 babies, groups of them at ages 4, 6,8, 10 and 12 months. How? They showed v

36、ideosof a woman speaking in English or Spanish to babies of English speakers. They foundthat when the speaker used English, the 4-month-olds gazed mostly into her eyes. The 6-months-oldsspent equal amounts of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8-and 10-month-olds studied mostlythe mouth. At

37、 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speaker s eyes.But what happened when these babies accustomed to English heard Spanish? The12-month-olds studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information torecognize the unfamiliar sounds. That fits with rese

38、arch intobilingualism（雙語）that shows babies brains adjust themselves to distinguishingthesounds of their native language over other languages in the first year of life.9The continued lip-reading shows the 1-year-olds clearly still are fit for learning.Babies are so hard to study that this is“ a fairl

39、y heroic data set ” , says DukeUni versity cog nitive n euroscie ntist Greg Appelbaum, who found the research sofasci nat ing that he wants to know more.1.Accord ingto the first paragraph, babies_.A.mightget itsvoicea.mama bylip-read ingB.learnto talkjustfromheari ngthe soundsC.liketo figureouthow t

40、oshapetheirlipsD. com muni cate with pare nts through gestures2. What isnecessaryin developing babiesspeechaccordingto Lewkowicz?A.Playi ngbaby DVD nearby.B.Teach ingbabies to readEn glish.C.Speak ingwith babies face to face.D.Speak ingdiffere ntIan guages in frontof babies.3. Whic h of the followin

41、g shows the right change of babies the text?Eye gaze4812 MonthA.eye gaze accord ing to10Eye gaze48 12 Month4812 MonthB.AEye caze4812 Mon thD.4. What would be the best title of the text?A. Babies Have Different Methods to TalkB. Babies Try Lip-reading in Learning to Talk11C. Babies Are Suitable to Le

42、arn Two LanguagesD. Babies Can Easily Accept Foreig n Lan guage 參考答案 14、ACAB四、七選五【2016 南昌市第一次模擬測試卷】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The Lost Rules of EtiquetteEtiquette,or good mann ers, used to be the glue that held society together. 36_Sadly, these days it has mostly gone by the wayside. This list is several best rules of etiquette that havenow d