20082010上海高考英語語法考點回結(jié)【附：19992009上海高考英語語法真題匯總】

1、2021-2021年上海高考英語語法分類歸納附：1999-2021語法真題一、動詞重點中的重點,共21題,對近三年的上海高考英語試題進行分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)每年考察動詞的試題均有7題，其中它們的分布為情態(tài)動詞1題，動詞時態(tài)1題，時態(tài)與語態(tài)的綜合1題，非謂語動詞4題，包括現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動名詞、不定式各一題。2021年,7題28.,Every,few,years,the,coal,workers,their,lungs,X-rayed,to,ensure,their,health.時態(tài)A.,are,having,B.,have,C.,have,had,D.,had,had29.,-Sorry,Prof

2、essor,Smith.,I,didn't,finish,the,assignment,yesterday.-Oh,you,have,done,it,as,yesterday,was,the,deadline.情態(tài)動詞A.,must,B.,mustn't,C.,should,D.,shouldn't31.,The,church,tower,which,will,be,open,to,tourists,soon.,The,work,is,almost,finished.時態(tài)與語態(tài),A.,has,restored,B.,has,been,restored,C.,is,res

3、toring,D.,is,being,restored32.,I,had,great,difficulty,the,suitable,food,on,the,menu,in,that,restaurant.動名詞,A.,find,B.,found,C.,to,find,D.,finding33.,Lucy,has,a,great,sense,of,humor,and,always,keeps,her,colleagues,with,her,stories.過去分詞,A.,amused,B.,amusing,C.,to,amuse,D.,to,be,amused35.,the,city,cent

4、er,we,saw,a,stone,statue,of,about,10,meters,in,height.A.,Approaching,B.,Approached,C.,To,approach,D.,To,be,approached現(xiàn)在分詞40.,That,is,the,only,way,we,can,imagine,the,overuse,of,water,in,students',bathrooms.,不定式A.,reducing,B.,to,reduce,C.,reduced,D.,reduce2021年,7題27.,It,_,have,been,Tom,that,parked

5、,the,car,here,as,he,is,the,only,one,with,a,car.,(情態(tài)動詞)A.,mayB.,canC.,mustD.,should29.,Mary,went,to,the,box,office,at,lunch,time,but,all,the,tickets,_,out.,(時態(tài))A.,would,sellB.,had,soldC.,have,soldD.,was,selling31.,A,small,plane,crashed,into,a,hillside,five,miles,east,of,the,city,_,all,four,people,on,

6、board.,(現(xiàn)在分詞)A.,killedB.,killingC.,killsD.,to,kill33.,With,the,governments,aid,those,_,by,the,earthquake,have,moved,to,the,new,settlements.,(過去分詞)A.,affectB.,affectingC.,affectedD.,were,affected35.,Bill,suggested,_,a,meeting,on,what,to,do,for,the,Shanghai,Expo,during,the,vacation.,(動名詞)A.,having,hel

7、dB.,to,holdC.,holdingD.,hold36.,During,the,period,of,recent,terrorist,activities,people,_,not,to,touch,any,unattended,bag.,(時態(tài)與語態(tài))A.,had,always,been,warnedB.,were,always,being,warnedC.,are,always,warningD.,always,warned39.,David,threatened,_,his,neighbor,to,the,police,if,the,damages,were,not,paid.,(

8、不定式)A.,to,be,reportedB.,reportingC.,to,reportD.,having,reported2021年,7題28.,Do,you,know,if,Terry,will,go,camping,this,weekend?,Terry?,Never!,She,_tents,and,fresh,air!,時態(tài)A.,has,hated,B.,hated,C.,will,hate,D.,bates29.,According,to,the,air,traffic,rules,you,_switch,off,your,mobile,phone,before,bearding.

9、,情態(tài)動詞A.,may,B.,canC.,would,D.,should30.,My,sister,an,inexperienced,rider,was,found,sitting,on,the,bicycle,_to,balance,it.現(xiàn)在分詞短語,表伴隨狀況A.,having,tried,B.,trying,C.,to,try,D.,tried32.,In,recent,years,many,football,clubs,_as,business,to,make,a,profit.,時態(tài)與語態(tài)A.,have,run,B.,have,been,run,C,had,been,run,D.,

10、will,run33.,If,there's,a,lot,of,work_,I'm,happy,to,just,keep,on,until,it,is,finished.,不定式,作后置定語A.,to,do,B.,to,be,doing,C.,done,D.,doing35.,Something,as,simple,as,_some,cold,water,may,clear,your,mind,and,relieve,pressure.,動名詞短語,作主語A.,to,drink,B.,drinking,C,to,be,drinking,D.,drunk37.,Ideally,_

11、for,Broadway,theatres,and,Firth,Avenue,the,New,York,Park,hotel,is,a,favourite,with,many,guests.,過去分詞短語,作原因狀語A.,locating,B.,being,located,C.,having,been,located,D.,located二、介詞共3題,每年考1題25.,Sean,has,formed,the,habit,of,jogging,the,tree-lined,avenue,for,two,hours,every,day.10年,地點A.,between,B.,along,C.,b

12、elow,D.,with25.,Four,Chinese,models,were,_,the,14,people,awarded,prizes,on,Friday,at,the,World,Supermodel,Competition.09年,范圍,A.,amongB.,betweenC.,alongD.,beside25.,The,two,sportsmen,congratulated,each,other,_,winning,the,match,by,shaking,hands.08年,搭配中的介詞,A.,with,B.,on,C.,in,D.,to三、代詞共3題,每年考1題27.,If,

13、our,parents,do,everything,for,us,children,we,won't,learn,to,depend,on,.,10年,反身代詞A.,themselves,B.,them,C.,us,D.,ourselves26.,Wow!,Youve,got,so,many,clothes.-But,_,of,them,are,in,fashion,now.09年,不定代詞A.,all,B.,bothC.,neitherD.,none26.,Do,you,want,tea,or,coffee?,_.,I,really,don't,mind.,08年,不定代詞A

14、.,None,B.,Neither,C.,Either,D.,All四、搭配共4題26.,It,took,us,quite,a,long,time,to,get,to,the,amusement,park.,It,was,journey.10年,復(fù)合/合成形容詞A.,three,hour,B.,a,three-hours,C.,a,three-hour,D.,three,hours30.,In,ancient,times,people,rarely,travelled,long,distances,and,most,farmers,only,travelled,the,local,market

15、.,10年,句意,A.,longer,than,B.,more,than,C.,as,much,as,D.,as,far,as28.,The,Great,Wall,is,_,tourist,attraction,that,millions,of,people,pour,in,every,year.09年,語法,such/sothat句型A.,so,a,well-knownB.,a,so,well-knownC.,such,well-known,aD.,such,a,well-known27.,In,my,view,London's,not,as,expensive,in,price,a

16、s,Tokyo,but,Tokyo,is,_in,traffic.08年,形容詞比擬級,A.,the,most,organized,B.,more,organizedC.,so,organized,as,D.,as,organized,as五、從句重點中的重點,共14題,重在考查連接詞1、狀語從句共5題34.,you,may,have,you,should,gather,your,courage,to,face,the,challenge.10年,讓步狀語從句,A.,However,a,serious,problem,B.,What,a,serious,problemC.,However,se

17、rious,a,problem,D.,What,serious,a,problem39.,our,manager,objects,to,Tom's,joining,the,club,we,shall,accept,him,as,a,member.,(10年,條件狀語從句)A.,Until,B.,Unless,C.,If,D.,After32.,You,cant,borrow,books,from,the,school,library,_,you,get,your,student,card.09,時間狀語A.,beforeB.,ifC.,while,D.,as31.,Are,you,re

18、ady,for,Spain?,Yes.,1,want,the,girls,to,experience,that,_they,are,young.,08,時間狀語從句A.,while,B.,until,C.,if,D.,before40.,_well,prepared,you,are,you,still,need,a,lot,of,luck,in,mountain,climbing.,08,讓步狀語從句A.,However,B.,Whatever,C.,No,matter,D.,Although2、名詞性從句共6題36.,One,reason,for,her,preference,for,cit

19、y,life,is,she,can,have,easy,access,to,places,like,shops,and,restaurants.10年,表語從句A.,that,B.,how,C.,what,D.,why37.,When,changing,lanes,a,driver,should,use,his,turning,signal,to,let,other,drivers,know,.10年,賓語從句,A.,he,is,entering,which,lane,B.,which,lane,he,is,enteringC.,is,he,entering,which,lane,D.,whi

20、ch,lane,is,he,entering37.,It,is,not,immediately,clear,_,the,financial,crisis,will,soon,be,over.09年,主語從句A.,sinceB.,whatC.,whenD.,whether40.,As,a,new,diplomat,he,often,thinks,of,_,he,can,react,more,appropriately,on,such,occasions.09年,賓語從句A.,whatB.,whichC.,thatD.,how34.,As,his,best,friend.,I,can,make,a

21、ccurate,guesses,about,_he,will,do,or,think.,08年,賓語從句A.,what,B.,which,C.,whom,D.,that36.,It,has,been,proved,_eating,vegetables,in,childhood,helps,to,protect,you,against,serious,illnesses,in,later,life.,08年,主語從句A.,if,B.,because,C.,when,D.,that3、定語從句共3題38.,Wind,power,is,an,ancient,source,of,energy,we,m

22、ay,return,in,the,near,future.10年,介詞+關(guān)系代詞A.,on,which,B.,by,which,C.,to,which,D.,from,which34.,Mozarts,birthplace,and,the,house,_,he,composed,“The,Magic,Flute,are,both,museums,now.09年,關(guān)系副詞A.,whereB.,whenC.,thereD.,which38.,We,went,through,a,period,_communications,were,very,difficult,in,the,rural,areas

23、.08年,介詞+關(guān)系代詞A.,which,B.,whose,C.,in,which,D.,with,which六、反意疑問句共1題30.,Sallys,never,seen,a,play,in,the,Shanghai,Grand,Theatre,_?09年,前否認(rèn)后肯定A.,hasnt,sheB.,has,sheC.,isnt,sheD.,is,she七、倒裝共2題38.,Hearing,the,dog,barking,fiercely,away,_.09年,全部倒裝A.,fleeing,the,thiefB.was,fleeing,the,thiefC.the,thief,was,flee

24、ingD.,fled,the,thief39.,So,much,of,interest,_that,most,visitors,simply,run,out,of,time,before,seeing,it,all.(08,局部倒裝)A.,offers,Beijing,B.,Beijing,offersC.,does,Beijing,offer,D.,Beijing,does,offer1999-2021：21,The,news,that,they,failed,their,driving,test,discouraged,him,_?A.,did,they,B.,didn't,the

25、y,C.,did,it,D.,didn't,it22.,They,are,not,very,good,but,we,like_.A.,anyway,to,play,basketball,with,them,B.,to,play,basketball,with,them,anywayC.,to,play,with,them,basketball,anyway,D.,with,them,to,play,basketball,anyway23.,My,sister,met,him,at,the,Grand,Theatre,yesterday,afternoon,so,he,_,your,le

26、cture.A.,couldn't,have,attended,B.,needn't,have,attendedC.,mustn't,have,attended,D.,shouldn't,have,attended24.,My,uncle,_,until,he,was,forty-five.A.,married,B.,didn't,marriedC.,was,not,marrying,D.,would,marry25.,Not,a,single,song,_,at,yesterday's,party.A.,she,sang,B.,sang,she

27、,C.,did,she,sing,D.,she,did,sing26.,_,of,the,land,in,that,district,_,covered,with,trees,and,grass.A.,Two,fifth,is,B.,Two,fifth,areC.,Two,fifths,is,D.,Two,fifths,are27.,_,she,couldn't,understand,was,_,fewer,and,fewer,students,showed,interest,in,her,lessons.A.,What,why,B.,That,whatC.,What,because,D.,Why,that28.,Recently,I,bought,an,ancient,vase,_,was,very,reasonable.A